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Reactor Engineering Division Quarterly Report June 1, 1953 through August 31, 1953

Description: Report issued by the Argonne National Laboratory covering the quarterly report from the Reactor Engineering Division. A summary of reactor programs (including the Power Breeder Reactor (PBR) and the Central Station Water Reactor (CSWR)), designs, development, and experiments are presented. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: September 15, 1953
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory. Reactor Enginneering Division.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cross Section for the Formation of Be⁷ from Oxygen Irradiated with High Energy Deuterons

Description: Abstract: "The cross section for the formation of Be⁷ from oxygen irradiated with high energy deuterons has been determined. The values are 4.5 millibarns at 100 Mev, 5.6 millibarns at 150 Mev, and 5.5 millibarns at 190 Mev."
Date: September 1953
Creator: Batzel, Roger Elwood & Coleman, G. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrogen Slowing-Down Method for Criticality Calculations

Description: A criticality equation is derived assuming slowing-down only by hydrogen. The use of criticality experiments as a basis for calculation is described. Approximate methods are given for handling inharmonicities and multi-region reactors. Some criticality data on solutions of U03 dissolved in H3PO4 are listed in Appendix 1, and the Goertzel-Selengut equations are derived in Appendix II.
Date: September 1953
Creator: Bendt, Philip Joseph, 1919-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparative Analysis of ANL High Purity Uranium

Description: In the course of the development at Argonne of high purity uranium metal in ingot form, some questions arose as to the validity of the chemical analyses of some of the impurities (particularly those for carbon, boron, and silicon), with one analytical laboratory reporting concentrations in some instances of an order of magnitude greater than another laboratory. Since the low concentrations of impurities in this material involved, in some cases, the development of modified analytical procedures … more
Date: September 24, 1953
Creator: Blumenthal, B. & Chiswik, H. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Abrasive Cutting of Irradiated Uranium

Description: The preparation of radioactive metallurgical specimens for microscopic examination is one of the responsibilities of the Radiometallurgy Sub-Unit. An abrasive cut-off machine development program, based upon a previous experimental model, was undertaken to provide a method for sectioning of irradiated materials without undue personnel exposure or spread of contamination and finally to provide data for the design of an abrasive cutting unit for use in the work cells in the Radiometallurgy Buildin… more
Date: September 17, 1953
Creator: Boyd, Carl L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion and Stability Tests on Chemical Poisons in Higher-Temperature Water

Description: Corrosion-stability tests have been made in static autoclaves at 500 and 600F on solutions of compounds having high neutron cross sections to evaluate their usefulness for shutdown purposes. The only compound tested which appeared to be completely stable in 600F water was boric acid. Limited corrosion data did not show it to cause excessive corrosion of zirconium or stainless steel.
Date: September 1, 1953
Creator: Breden, Calvin Rudolph, 1901- & Abers, Alma
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Preliminary Comparison of the Nannoplankton and Net Plankton of the Columbia River

Description: Plankton collected from the Columbia River by the net method and by the centrifuge method were compared. The centrifuged plankton (nannoplankton) exceeded the net plankton in weight, in abundance of organisms and in radioactivity. Similar seasonal trends were present in both types of plankton.
Date: September 10, 1953
Creator: Coopey, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of Descaling Solutions for Aluminum Alloys

Description: A laboratory test was performed to determine if a 10% oxalic acid solution could be safely be employed as a substitute to 2% chromic acid plus 5% phosphoric acid for removal of corrosion products from aluminum corrosion samples or slugs.
Date: September 2, 1953
Creator: Dairymple, R. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heat Transfer and Thermal Stresses in Nuclear Reactor Shells

Description: A method is presented for determining heat transfer rates and thermal stresses from the gamma-ray energy absorption of nuclear reactor shells for plane, cylindrical, and spherical geometries. Criteria for minimizing thermal stresses are developed, along with the corresponding external cooling rates necessary to minimize the thermal stress. Design charts are presented for rapid determination of approximate thermal stresses and heat transfer rates, along with a numerical example illustrating the … more
Date: September 1953
Creator: Durham, Franklin P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multiplication of Enriched Loading in Exponential Pile

Description: This report refutes earlier calculations made in the flux level of exponential piles. The results of the earlier calculations made on subcritical assemblies using critical assembly equations are in error. The calculations used in this report were more successful.
Date: September 28, 1953
Creator: Farrand, W. B. & Lloyd, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metallurgy Division Quarterly Report July, August, and September 1953

Description: This quarterly report discusses ongoing research and experiments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the Metallurgy Division. This report discusses water cooled reactors, liquid metal cooled reactors, reactor development metallurgy, basic metallurgy, applied metallurgy, and aqueous corrosion,
Date: September 30, 1953
Creator: Foote, Frank G. (Frank Gale), 1906- & Schumar, James F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Orbital Electron Capture in the Heaviest Elements

Description: Certain isotopes in the region of the heaviest elements have been produced by cyclotron and pile bombardment techniques, and their nuclear decay properties have been investigated. The orbital electron capture decay of At210, At211, Np234, Np235, Pu234, Pu237, and Am242m has been studied and decay schemes have been proposed. In addition, the alpha spectra of Po211, At210, and At211 have been observed.
Date: September 1953
Creator: Hoff, Richard William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Physical Properties of Tributylphosphate-Diluent Solutions

Description: In connection with the study of aqueous-tributyIphosphate (TBP) systems, the study of the interactions of various diluents with the TBP has been extended. The diluents used were mineral oil, Amsco 125-90W, dodecane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, n-octyl bromide, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and pentachloroethane. The solubility of TBP in water from solutions of these diluents and the solubility of water in the organic phase was determined. For the paraffin hydrocarbons as diluents the … more
Date: September 1, 1953
Creator: Johnson, W. F. & Dillon, R. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Criterion For Vacuum Sparking Designed to Include Both R. F. and D. C.

Description: An empirical relation is presented which represents a boundary between no vacuum sparking and possible vacuum sparking. Metal electrodes and r.f. or d.c. voltages are used. The criterion fits several orders of surface gradient, voltage, gap, and frequency. Current due to field emission is considered necessary for sparking but in addition, energetic particles are required to initiate a cascade process which increases the field emission currents to the point of sparking. An elementary cascade pro… more
Date: September 4, 1953
Creator: Kilpatrick, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preferred Orientation in 300 C Rolled and in Recrystallized Uranium Sheet

Description: The rolling and recrystallization textures in 300 C rolled uranium sheet were investigated using a Geiger counter diffractometer with the modified Schulz reflection technique. Seven sections of sheet material were used in order to obtain sufficient data for quantitative pole figures by the reflection technique. A special integrating specimen table was used for obtaining and recording the data atomically.
Date: September 15, 1953
Creator: Mueller, Melvin Henry, 1918-; Knott, Harold W. & Beck, Paul A. (Paul Adams), 1908-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Determination of Cu-64 in Reactor Effluent Water by Electrodeposition

Description: An analytical method for Cu-64 in reactor effluent has been studied based upon electrodeposition of the active copper with inert copper carrier. A two hour plating time was employed at a current density of 10 ma/sq cm and four volts across the cell. A stainless steel cathode plate was used. Carrier yields of greater than 80% were obtained with a standard deviation of the yield-corrected counting rate as low as 0.24%. Very little, if any contamination by other radioactive elements present wa… more
Date: September 16, 1953
Creator: Perkins, R. W. (Richard W.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lady Godiva : an Unreflected Uranium-235 Critical Assembly

Description: A spherical, unreflected U-235 critical assembly (52.6 kg) has been in operation since August, 1951. A remotely controlled mechanical system is used to assemble subcritical components of the sphere, and reactivity is adjusted with U-235 control rods positioned in the sphere. The maximum power level during sustained operation is about 1 kilowatt. In addition to investigations of the neutron spectrum of the assembly, observation of the changes of reactivity produced by inserting foreign materials… more
Date: September 1953
Creator: Peterson, Rolf E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Uranium Migration in UO₂-Bearing Ceramics

Description: This report follows a preliminary study on uranium migration in pressed and sintered UO2-bearing bodies based on MoSi2 or Al2O3.
Date: September 4, 1953
Creator: Quirk, J. F.; Smalley, A. K.; Duckworth, W. H. & Ferrell, Edward Francis.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Distributions in Energy and in Number of Electrons and Photons in Cascade: Derived With Energy-Dependent Bremsstrahlung, Materialization, Collision Loss and Multiple Scattering

Description: Diffusion equations for a cascade shower which include an energy cutoff and energy parameters for each particle have not previously been studied. In this paper it is found that an inclusion of both permits collision loss to be represented as a discrete process by modifying the differential radiation cross section.
Date: September 17, 1953
Creator: Rankin, Bayard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Yield and Energy Distribution of Neutrons Resulting from the Interaction of 14-Mev Neutrons with Li6 and Li7

Description: The yield and energy distribution of the lower-energy neutrons resulting from interaction of 14-Mev neutrons with Li6 and Li7 have been measured in the energy range between 4 and 12 Mev. A coincidence spectrometer was used to detect the neutrons from a scatterer in the form of a spherical shell placed around the neutron source. By use of the spectrometer as a threshold detector, transmission measurements were also made, from which could be determined the elastic cross section for scattered neut… more
Date: September 1953
Creator: Ribe, Fred L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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