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Thermal convection at low Rayleigh number from concentrated sources in porous media

Description: A simple mathematical theory is proposed for the analysis of natural convective motion, at low Rayleigh number, from a concentrated source of heat in a fluid-saturated porous medium. The theory consists of retaining only the leading terms of series expansions of the dependent variables in terms of the Rayleigh number, is thus linear, and is valid only in the limit of small Rayleigh number. Based on fundamental results for a variety of isolated sources, superposition is used to provide solutions… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Hickox, C. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Site locality identification study: Hanford Site. Volume II. Data cataloging

Description: Data compilation and cataloging for the candidate site locality identification study were conducted in order to provide a retrievable data cataloging system for the present siting study and future site evaluation and licensng processes. This task occurred concurrently with and also independently of other tasks of the candidate site locality identification study. Work in this task provided the data utilized primarily in the development and application of screening and ranking processes to identi… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Report on geologic exploration activities

Description: This report provides an overview of the geological exploration activities being carried out as part of the National Waste Terminal Storage (NWTS) Program, which has been established by the US Department of Energy (DOE) to develop the technology and provide the facilities for the safe, environmentally acceptable isolation of civilian high-level and transuranic nuclear wastes, including spent fuel elements, for which the Federal government is reponsible. The principal programmatic emphasis is on … more
Date: January 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recommended new criteria for the selection of nuclear waste repository sites in Columbia River basalt and US Gulf Coast domed salt

Description: Screening criteria and specifications are recommended to aid in the evaluation of sites proposed for nuclear waste disposal in basalt and domed salt. The recommended new criteria proposed in this report are intended to supplement existing repository-related criteria for nuclear waste disposal. The existing criteria are contained in 10 CFR 60 sections which define siting criteria of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and ONWI 33(2) which defines siting criteria of the Office of Nuclear Was… more
Date: June 16, 1980
Creator: Steinborn, T.L.; Wagoner, J.L.; Qualheim, B.; Fitts, C.R.; Stetkar, R.E. & Turnbull, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Borehole-inclusion stressmeter measurements in bedded salt

Description: Sandia purchased borehole-inclusion stressmeters from a commercial supplier to measure in situ stress changes in bedded salt. However, the supplied stressmeters were difficult to set in place and gave erratic results in bedded salt. These problems were overcome with a new extended platen design. Also a straingaged transducer was designed which can be read with a conventional data logger. Due to the nonlinear behavior of bedded salt under uniaxial loading, a new empirical calibration scheme was … more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Cook, C.W. & Ames, E.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geotechnical Properties of Sediments From North Pacific and Northern Bermuda Rise

Description: Studies of geotechnical properties for the Sub-seabed Disposal Program have been oriented toward sediment characterization related to effectiveness as a containment media and determination of detailed engineering behavior. Consolidation tests of the deeper samples in the North Pacific clays indicate that the sediment column is normally consolidated. The in-situ coefficient of permeability (k) within the cored depth of 25 meters is relatively constant at 10/sup -7/ cm/sec. Consolidated undrained… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Silva, A. J.; Laine, E. P.; Lipkin, J.; Heath, G. R. & Akers, S. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multicomponent mass transport model: a model for simulating migration of radionuclides in ground water

Description: This report presents the results of the development of a one-dimensional radionuclide transport code, MMT2D (Multicomponent Mass Transport), for the AEGIS Program. Multicomponent Mass Transport is a numerical solution technique that uses the discrete-parcel-random-wald (DPRW) method to directly simulate the migration of radionuclides. MMT1D accounts for: convection;dispersion; sorption-desorption; first-order radioactive decay; and n-membered radioactive decay chains. Comparisons between MMT1D … more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Washburn, J.F.; Kaszeta, F.E.; Simmons, C.S. & Cole, C.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Additions and corrections to the bibliography of geologic studies, Columbia Plateau (Columbia River Besalt) and adjacent Areas, in Idaho, 1980

Description: This bibliography is an update to Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Open-File Report 78-6, Bibliography of Geological Studies, Columbia Plateau (Columbia River Basalt Group) and adjacent areas in Idaho (also known as Rockwell Hanford Operations' contractor report RHO-BWI-C-44). To keep the original document current, this additions and corrections report was prepared for the Basalt Waste Isolation Project of Rockwell Hanford Operations. This update is supplementary; therefore, references cited i… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Strowd, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Basic data report for drillhole WIPP 30 (Waste Isolation Pilot Plant - WIPP)

Description: WIPP 30 was drilled in east-central Eddy County, New Mexico, in NW 1/4, Sec. 33, T21S, R31E, to obtain drill core for the study of dissolution of near-surface rocks. The borehole encountered from top to bottom, the Dewey Lake Red Beds (449' including artificial fill for drill pad), Rustler Formation (299'), and the upper 160' of the Salado Formation. Continuous core was cut from the surface to total depth. Geophysical logs were taken the full length of the borehole to measure acoustic velocitie… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conceptual model for regional radionuclide transport from a basalt repository site. Final draft, technical memorandum

Description: This technical memorandum was prepared to: (1) describe a typical basalt radionuclide repository site, (2) describe geologic and hydrologic processes associated with regional radionuclide transport in basalts, (3) define the parameters required to model regional radionuclide transport from a basalt repository site, and (4) develop a ''conceptual model'' of radionuclide transport from a basalt repository site. In a general hydrological sense, basalts may be described as layered sequences of aqui… more
Date: May 23, 1980
Creator: Walton, W.C.; Voorhees, M.L. & Prickett, T.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review of the 1979 workshop on thermomechanical modeling for a hard rock waste repository

Description: The 1979 Workshop discussed and considered issues and needs in the areas of Modeling, Laboratory Measurements, Instruments and Field Measurements, and In-situ Tests and Model Validation. A set of conclusions and recommendations was developed, which focused on the necessity of treating the rock mass response to the waste emplaced in it. The conclusions dealt with characterizing the fracture system, determining the mechanical and thermal properties, developing an understanding of the physical pro… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Holzer, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heated mine room and pillar secondary creep response

Description: Heated salt mine room and pillar simulations have been performed to provide information regarding parameters affecting room closure rates to designers of radioactive waste isolation facilities. A coupled secondary creep and heat transfer formulation with large strain capabilities was used to assess the effects of variations in creep law parameters, thermal properties, imposed boundary conditions, temporal integration, and meshing resolution on room closure rates. Results indicate that the great… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Tillerson, J.R. & Dawson, P.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Application of QA geoscience investigations

Description: This paper discusses the evolution of a classical hardware QA program (as currently embodied in DOE/ALO Manual Chapter 08XA; NRC 10CFR Part 50, Appendix B; and other similar documents) into the present geoscience quality assurance programs that address eventual NRC licensing, if required. In the context of this paper, QA will be restricted to the tasks associated with nuclear repositories, i.e. site identification, selection, characterization, verification, and utilization.
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Henderson, J.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Role of borehole plugging in the evaluation of the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Description: Research on borehole plugging (BHP) is part of an integrated strategy to develop technology that can assure successful nuclear waste isolation. The application of this strategy to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southeastern New Mexico has included an assessment of the role BHP plays in the development of a repository at that site. This paper presents a description of the WIPP site, repository design, and the current research and development program. The status of drill holes - those … more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Hunter, T. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cross-hole investigation of a rock mass subjected to heating

Description: A cross-hole high-frequency acoustic investigation of a granitic rock mass subjected to sustained heating is reported. Compressional and shear-wave velocity measurements along four different paths between four vertical boreholes made prior to turning on the heater, during 398 days of heating and after the heater was turned off correlated well with the presence of fracture zones, in which the fractures were closed by thermal expansion of the rock upon heating. When the rock mass cooled, the velo… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Paulsson, B.N.P. & King, M.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermal properties measurements on rocksalt samples from the site of the proposed Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

Description: Thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and specific heat measurements have been made on a number of specimens. The specific heat measurements were made by differential scanning calorimetry and the results showed that the specific heats of both clean rocksalt samples and of dirty samples with less than or equal to 7% insoluble impurities were essentially identical to the published specific heat for pure NaCl. In the thermal expansion measurements, two distinct groups of samples were identified… more
Date: May 13, 1980
Creator: Sweet, J. N. & McCreight, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Creep of ocean sediments resulting from the isolation of radioactive wastes

Description: Predictive models for the creep of deep ocean sediments resulting from the disposal of radioactive wastes are presented and preliminary observations of a program for evaluation of creep constitutive equation parameters are discussed. The models are used to provide calculated response of sediments under waste disposal conditions.
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Dawson, P.R.; Chavez, P.F.; Lipkin, J. & Silva, A.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Downhole television (DHTV) applications in borehole plugging

Description: The Borehole Plugging (BHP) Program is a part of the Sandia experimental program to support the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). The Sandia BHP program is an Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation (ONWI)-funded program designed to provide inputs to the generic plugging program while simultaneously acquiring WIPP-specific data. For this reason a close liaison is maintained between the Sandia WIPP project and the ONWI generic program. Useful technology developed within the Sandia BHP to support WIP… more
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Christensen, C. L.; Statler, R. D. & Peterson, E. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Salt Block II: description and results

Description: A description of and results from the Salt Block II experiment, which involved the heating of and measurement of water transport within a large sample of rock salt, are presented. These results include the measurement of water released into a heated borehole in the sample as well as measured temperatures within the salt. Measured temperatures are compared with the results of a mathematical model of the experiment.
Date: June 1, 1980
Creator: Hohlfelder, J.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical approach to resolving issues on rock mechanics as applied to development of a nuclear waste repository in a crystalline rock formation

Description: This paper summarizes the technical efforts for resolving issues on rock mechanics as applied to development of a nuclear waste repository in a crystalline rock formation. This section provides background information and definitions pertinent to rock mechanics. Section 2.0 presents the rock mechanics issues related to licensing, design, and construction of a waste repository. Section 3.0 presents the technical approach to the resolution of issues and concludes that a multi-faceted approach invo… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Case, J.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methods for determining radionuclide retardation factors: status report

Description: This report identifies a number of mechanisms that retard radionuclide migration, and describes the static and dynamic methods that are used to study such retardation phenomena. Both static and dynamic methods are needed for reliable safety assessments of underground nuclear-waste repositories. This report also evaluates the extent to which the two methods may be used to diagnose radionuclide migration through various types of geologic media, among them unconsolidated, crushed, intact, and frac… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Relyea, J. F.; Serne, R. J. & Rai, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Autoradiographic study of actinide sorption on climax stock granite

Description: An autoradiographic technique that employed an arrangement for placing in firm contact Polaroid sheet film, a scintillator screen, and the radioactive face of a specimen was applied to a study of the sorption of americium, neptunium, plutonium, and uranium on Climax Stock granite under varying conditions of pH and Eh. Qualitative agreement was found between the sorption of americium on crushed, pure minerals and on the minerals comprising the specimen of Climax Stock granite. The observations a… more
Date: June 1, 1980
Creator: Beall, G.W.; O'Kelley, G.D. & Allard, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Secondary minerals found in the cores DC2 A1 and DC2 A2 taken from the Grande Ronde Basalt Formation, Pasco Basin, Washington

Description: The results obtained for Task I are presented and discussed in this report. The subject of Task I is the study and identification of secondary mineral assemblages in two slant cores drilled off core DC2. The data were obtained from scanning electron microscopic (SEM/EDAX), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and thin section petrographic studies. In addition, an attempt was made to determine the lateral continuity of the secondary mineralization and the extent to which the fissures in this potential repos… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Teague, L.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Monitoring system specifications: retrieval of surf from a salt repository

Description: The task of developing specifications for a reference monitoring system determined by repository environmental conditions, retrieval operations, and federal regulatory criteria is discussed. The monitoring system specified in this report is capable of measuring (1) package position and orientation, (2) vault deformation, (3) brine accumulation, (4) spent fuel dissolution, (5) temperature, (6) nuclear radiation, and (7) package condition with sufficient accuracy to provide data input to a genera… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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