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Applications of induction linac technology to heavy ion fusion

Description: Evaluation of the application of heavy ion accelerators to ignite d-t pellets in a thermonuclear reactor is discussed. Accelerator design requirements considered include transport-limited current, beam injection conditions, and pulse bunching and focusing characteristics. The desirability of resonant and non-resonant accelerating structures is comparatively examined. The required power system switch tubes are discussed. It is concluded that heavy ion accelerators could offer a promising solutio… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Faltens, A. & Keefe, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scoping Report on Various Salt Mines in the United States

Description: One of the most important factors in isolating the demonstration waste storage site is an adequate number of shafts to insure proper ventilation. Proper ventilation will require that the air exhausted from the storage area pass directly to the upcast air shaft. Those mines reported by this scoping contract generally conform with the two shafts per mine requirement of MESA. Three of the mines reported on have more than two shafts. Several of the mines can have additional shafts drilled in time t… more
Date: July 1977
Creator: Jacoby, C. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pacific Northwest Laboratory Report on Fusion Energy Research, April 1977 - June 1977

Description: The development of economic data for fusion power plants continued in a study estimating the potential impact of a shortage of materials important in fusion plant construction. In studies developing heat transfer and fluid flow design tools for fusion reactor blankets, preconceptual design studies were initiated to identify the potential design limits of water cooling in the first wall of Tokamak Next Step (TNS) concepts. In surface effects research clean gold samples were irradiated in the Uni… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary report on the promise of accelerator-driven natural-uranium-fueled light-water-moderated breeding power reactors

Description: A new concept for a power breeder reactor that consists of an accelerator-driven subcritical thermal fission system is proposed. In this system an accelerator provides a high-energy proton beam which interacts with a heavy-element target to produce, via spallation reactions, an intense source of neutrons. This source then drives a natural-uranium-fueled, light-water-moderated and -cooled subcritical blanket which both breeds new fuel and generates heat that can be converted to electrical power.… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Greenspan, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Turbulent interchange in triangular array bare rod bundles

Description: Bulk mixing coefficients were measured for single plane water flow in a simulated rod bundle with a pitch to diameter ratio of 1.10. A tracer technique employing Rhodamine B as the tracer and measuring fluorescence was used. Isokinetic sampling was achieved by using a pressure balance method. The results were corrected for both entrance effects and diversion crossflows. The results showed a change in Reynolds number behavior as the laminar sublayer began to ''choke'' the turbulent mixing. This,… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Kelly, J.M. & Todreas, N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flash hydropyrolysis of coal. Quarterly report No. 2, April 1--June 30, 1977

Description: With the combination of low hydrogen to coal ratio, high coal feed rate and larger total quantity of coal fed, considerable liquid product is being condensed and collected. Experimental runs conducted at 750/sup 0/C and 800/sup 0/C at pressures up to 3000 psi of hydrogen show overall hydrocarbon yields and particularly gaseous hydrocarbon yields to increase with pressure to approximately 60 percent at 3000 psi. At 750/sup 0/C approximately one third (20 percent) of this yield is in the form of … more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Fallon, P
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automation of the National Water Quality Laboratories, U. S. Geological Survey. I. Description of laboratory functions and definition of the automation project

Description: In January 1976, the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey asked Lawrence Livermore Laboratory to conduct a feasibility study for automation of the National Water Quality (NWQ) Laboratory in Denver, Colorado (formerly Denver Central Laboratory). Results of the study were published in the Feasibility Study for Automation of the Central Laboratories, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Rept. UCRL-52001 (1976). Because the present system for processing water samples was found inadequat… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Morris, W.F. & Ames, H.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test procedure for the ground demonstration system jet condenser focusing. 77-KIPS-59

Description: This test procedure (No. 404) provides a detailed description of the verification methods which shall be used in the development program to be conducted on the Kilowatt Isotope Power System (KIPS) Jet Condenser to fulfill the requirements of the Ground Demonstration Test Plan, Section 6.4.
Date: July 15, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Form-stable crystalline polymer pellets for thermal energy storage. Phase 1

Description: The objective of this project was to develop a form-stable, crystalline polymer pellet TES bed material, useful in the 120 to 140/sup 0/C temperature range suitable for solar absorption air conditioning applications. This objective was achieved with a Si-O-Si crosslinked HDPE pellet material, demonstrated to have a high heat of fusion value (46 cal/g, approximately 98% of the HDPE's heat of fusion value prior to crosslinking). Further, on melt/freeze cycling of these TES pellets through 400 cyc… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Botham, R.A.; Jenkins, G.H.; Ball, G.L. III & Salyer, I.O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test procedure for the ground demonstration system flow control valve. 77-KIP-57

Description: Test procedures to be used to demonstrate the temperature control function, flow control function, and transient response of the Mechanical Flow-Temperature Control Valve in the Kilowatt Isotope Power System are described in detail. (LCL)
Date: July 11, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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I. Low frequency noise in metal films at the superconducting transition. II. Resistance of superconductor - normal metal- superconductor sandwiches and the quasiparticle relaxation time

Description: Measurements of the noise power spectra of tin and lead films at the superconducting transition in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 5k Hz are reported. Two types of samples were made. Type A were evaporated directly onto glass substrate, while Type B were evaporated onto glass or sapphire substrate with a 50A aluminum underlay. The results were consistent with a thermal diffusion model which attributes the noise to the intrinsic temperature fluctuation in the metal film driven with a random ene… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Hsiang, T.Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ion implantation range and energy deposition codes COREL, RASE4, and DAMG2

Description: The FORTRAN codes COREL, RASE4 and DAMG2 can be used to calculate quantities associated with ion implantation range and energy deposition distributions within an amorphous target, or for ions incident far from low index directions and planes in crystalline targets. RASE4 calculates the projected range, R/sub p/, the root mean square spread in the projected range, ..delta..R/sub p/, and the root mean square spread of the distribution perpendicular to the projected range ..delta..R/sub perpendicu… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Brice, D.K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Facility for the testing of the TFTR prototype neutral beam injector

Description: The design of the prototype neutral beam injection system for TFTR is nearing completion at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. This paper describes some of the features of the facility at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory where this prototype will be assembled and tested.
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Haughian, J.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Plant systems/components modularization study. Final report. [PWR]

Description: The final results are summarized of a Plant Systems/Components Modularization Study based on Stone and Webster's Pressurized Water Reactor Reference Design. The program has been modified to include evaluation of the most promising areas for modular consideration based on the level of the Sundesert Project engineering design completion and the feasibility of their incorporation into the plant construction effort.
Date: July 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurement of pressure, fluidized bed level, and density in the Synthane Pilot Plant coal gasifier

Description: Fluid bed densities and levels are usually obtained from measurement of differential pressures between taps with a known vertical separation. Historically, this measurement has been difficult in high pressure coal gasification processes primarily due to plugging of the pressure taps and process instrument tubing. Likewise, the achievement of accurate and reliable pressure and differential pressure recordings is affected by similar circumstances. These typical problems were experienced at the SY… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Bailey, D. M. & Runnels, O. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Survey of absorption cooling technology in solar applications

Description: A comprehensive survey of the current state of the absorption cooling technology has been conducted. This survey discusses the basic and applied absorption cooling/heating technology, analyses the current state of the art including the discussion of limitations and possible solutions, identifies areas where promising developments are indicated, lists the current products and activities of the absorption industry, and presents the current RD and D efforts of the U.S. government. The main subject… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Auh, P C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of fill gas composition and pellet eccentricity. [BWR]

Description: Data and an analysis are presented showing that when the operating pellet-cladding gap size of contemporary UO/sub 2/ fuel rods is carefully considered, the gap conductances are closely proportional to the thermal conductivities of the fill gases. Pellet-cladding gap eccentricity is shown to raise the gap conductance appreciably in cases of high thermal gradients across the gap. Ignoring the azimuthal heat flow can lead to an underestimation of the thermal time constant of the rod, resulting in… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Williford, R.E. & Hann, C.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low cost solar collector of a packed bed design

Description: Two solar collectors using a pebble bed design were constructed and tested using air as the heat exchange media. One collector had pebbles of metallurgical grade coke, and the other had a frothy volcanic material called scoria. The highly irregular surface of such vesicular material should increase the path distance for the air and the surface exposed cavities should give some honeycomb effect. Both should yield greater efficiency. Actual testing shows the efficiencies to be comparable with oth… more
Date: July 29, 1977
Creator: Simpson, D.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Can the Sun replace uranium

Description: Two asymptotic worlds, one based on solar energy, the other based on nuclear energy, are compared. The total energy demand in each case is 2,000 quads. Although the Sun can in principal supply this energy, it probably will be very expensive. If the energy were supplied entirely by breeders, the nuclear energy system would pose formidable systems problems--particularly safety and proliferation. It is suggested that in view of these possible difficulties, all options must be kept open.
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Weinberg, A.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of reduced boiler water temperature on cycle efficiency

Description: Tests were performed on a ''typical'' residential hot water boiler to evaluate the energy saving potential of reduced boiler water temperature. A significant reduction of annual fuel consumption was determined based on detailed efficiency measurements combined with the BNL Seasonal Performance Evaluation Computational Program. The energy saving has been attributed to reduced off-cycle heat losses resulting from the lower boiler operating temperature.
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Batey, J E & Allen, T W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of ferromagnetic spinels for optical isolation at 10. 6. mu. m. Progress report, May 1, 1977--July 31, 1977

Description: An analysis of factors which influence the optical transparency of hot-pressed CdCr/sub 2/S/sub 4/ at 10.6 ..mu..m was made. It was found that multiphonon absorption, an intrinsic process, is the factor which limits the ultimate achievable absorption coefficient, ..cap alpha.., at 10.6 ..mu..m. Several extrinsic processes have also been found to affect the transmission of hot-pressed CdCr/sub 2/S/sub 4/. In sufficient concentration, oxygen appearing as SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/ or similar sulfate comp… more
Date: July 1, 1977
Creator: Teegarden, K.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Physiopathology of blood platelets and development of platelets substitutes. Progress report, August 1, 1976--October 31, 1977. [/sup 51/Cr]

Description: Progress is reported on the following research projects: the effect of estrogen on platelet aggregability and thrombus formation; the antithrombotic effect of platelet inhibiting agents in a bench model of artificial kidney; the arrest of hemorrhage in severely alloimmunized thrombocytopenic patients; and in vivo elution of /sup 51/Cr from labeled platelets induced by antibody. (HLW)
Date: July 31, 1977
Creator: Baldini, M G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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