National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - 45 Matching Results

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An Investigation of the Maximum Lift of Wings at Supersonic Speeds

Description: This report presents the results of an exploratory investigation carried out in the Langley 9-inch supersonic tunnel to determine the maximum lift of wings operating at supersonic speeds. A variety of wing plan forms of random thickness distributions were tested at Mach numbers of 1.55, 1.90, and 2.32 and at Reynolds numbers varying between 0.74 x 10(6) and 0.27 x 10(6) at angles of attack ranging from zero up through the angle at which maximum lift occurred. Subsequent pressure-distribution te… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Gallagher, James J. & Mueller, James N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lift Hysteresis at Stall as an Unsteady Boundary-Layer Phenomenon

Description: "Analysis of rotating stall of compressor blade rows requires specification of a dynamic lift curve for the airfoil section at or near stall, presumably including the effect of lift hysteresis. Consideration of the Magnus lift of a rotating cylinder suggests performing an unsteady boundary-layer calculation to find the movement of the separation points of an airfoil fixed in a stream of variable incidence. The consideration of the shedding of vorticity into the wake should yield an estimate of … more
Date: August 17, 1955
Creator: Moore, Franklin K.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Linearized Lifting-Surface and Lifting-Line Evaluations of Sidewash Behind Rolling Triangular Wings at Supersonic Speeds

Description: "The lifting-surface sidewash behind rolling triangular wings has been derived for a range of supersonic Mach numbers for which the wing leading edges remain swept behind the mark cone emanating from the wing apex. Variations of the sidewash with longitudinal distance in the vertical plane of symmetry are presented in graphical form. An approximate expression for the sidewash has been developed by means of an approach using a horseshoe-vortex approximate-lifting-line theory" (p. 455).
Date: October 21, 1955
Creator: Bobbitt, Percy J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurement and Analysis of Wing and Tail Buffeting Loads on a Fighter Airplane

Description: "The buffeting loads measured on the wing and tail of a fighter airplane during 194 maneuvers are given in tabular form, along with the associated flight conditions. Measurements were made at altitudes of 30,000 to 10,000 feet and at speeds up to a Mach number of 0.8. Least-squares methods have been used for a preliminary analysis of the data. The agreement between the results of this analysis and the loads measured in stalls is sufficiently good to suggest the examination of the buffeting of o… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Huston, Wilber B. & Skopinski, T. H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A method for simulating the atmospheric entry of long-range ballistic missiles

Description: From Summary: "It is demonstrated with the aid of similitude arguments that a model launched from a hypervelocity gun upstream through a special supersonic nozzle should experience aerodynamic heating and resulting thermal stresses like those encountered by a long-range ballistic missile entering the earth's atmosphere. This demonstration hinges on the requirements that model and missile be geometrically similar and made of the same material, and that they have the same flight speed and Reynold… more
Date: September 15, 1955
Creator: Eggers, A. J., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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NACA Transonic Wind-Tunnel Test Sections

Description: Report presents an approximate subsonic theory for the solid-blockage interference in circular wind tunnels with walls slotted in the direction of flow. This theory indicated the possibility of obtaining zero blockage interference. Tests in a circular slotted tunnel based on the theory confirmed the theoretical predictions.
Date: June 20, 1955
Creator: Wright, Ray H. & Ward, Vernon G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nonlifting Wing-Body Combinations With Certain Geometric Restraints Having Minimum Wave Drag at Low Supersonic Speeds

Description: "Several variational problems involving optimum wing and body combinations having minimum wave drag for different kinds of geometrical restraints are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the effect on the wave drag of shortening the fuselage and, for slender axially symmetric bodies, the effect of fixing the fuselage diameter at several points or even of fixing whole portions of its shape" (p. 113).
Date: August 4, 1955
Creator: Lomax, Harvard
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On boattail bodies of revolution having minimum wave drag

Description: The problem of determining the shape of slender boattail bodies of revolution for minimum wave drag has been reexamined. It was found that minimum solutions for Ward's slender-body drag equation can exist only for the restricted class of bodies for which the rate of change of cross-sectional area at the base is zero. In order to eliminate this restriction, certain higher order terms must be retained in the drag equation and isoperimetric relations. The minimum problem for the isoperimetric cond… more
Date: June 8, 1955
Creator: Harder, Keith C. & Rennemann, Conrad, Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Kernel function of the integral equation relating lift and downwash distributions of oscillating wings in supersonic flow

Description: From Summary: "This report treats the Kernel function of the integral equation that relates a known or prescribed downwash distribution to an unknown lift distribution for harmonically oscillating wings in supersonic flow. The treatment is essentially an extension to supersonic flow of the treatment given in NACA report 1234 for subsonic flow. For the supersonic case the Kernel function is derived by use of a suitable form of acoustic doublet potential which employs a cutoff or Heaviside unit f… more
Date: February 15, 1955
Creator: Watkins, Charles E. & Berman, Julian H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Kernel function of the integral equation relating the lift and downwash distributions of oscillating finite wings in subsonic flow

Description: This report treats the Kernel function of an integral equation that relates a known prescribed downwash distribution to an unknown lift distribution for a harmonically oscillating finite wing in compressible subsonic flow. The Kernel function is reduced to a form that can be accurately evaluated by separating the Kernel function into two parts: a part in which the singularities are isolated and analytically expressed and a nonsingular part which may be tabulated. The form of the Kernel function… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Watkins, Charles E.; Runyan, Harry L. & Woolston, Donald S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some Effects of Bluntness on Boundary-Layer Transition and Heat Transfer at Supersonic Speeds

Description: "Large downstream movements of transition observed when the leading edge of a hollow cylinder or a flat plate is slightly blunted are explained in terms of the reduction in Reynolds number at the outer edge of the boundary layer due to the detached shock wave. The magnitude of this reduction is computed for cones and wedges for Mach numbers to 20. Concurrent changes in outer-edge Mach number and temperature occur in the direction that would increase the stability of the laminar boundary layer. … more
Date: November 21, 1955
Creator: Moeckel, W. E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Standard Atmosphere - Tables and Data for Altitudes to 65,800 Feet

Description: Report includes calculated detailed tables of pressures and densities of a standard atmosphere in both metric and english units for altitudes from -5,000 meters to 20,000 meters and from -16,500 feet to 65,800 feet. Tables, figures, physical constants, and basic equations are based upon the text, reproduced herein, of the manual of the ICAO standard atmosphere, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) draft of December 1952.
Date: 1955
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Statistical measurements of contact conditions of 478 transport-airplane landings during routine daytime operations

Description: Statistical measurements of contact conditions have been obtained, by means of a special photographic technique, of 478 landings of present-day transport airplanes made during routine daylight operations in clear air at the Washington National Airport. From the measurements, sinking speeds, rolling velocities, bank angles, and horizontal speeds at the instant before contact have been evaluated and a limited statistical analysis of the results has been made and is reported in this report.
Date: 1955
Creator: Silsby, Norman S.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stress Analysis of Circular Semimonocoque Cylinders With Cutouts

Description: "A method is presented for analyzing the stresses about cutouts in circular semimonocoque cylinders with flexible rings. The method involves the use of so-called perturbation stress distributions which are superposed on the stress distribution that would exist in the structure with no cutout in such a way as to give the effects of a cutout. The method can be used for any loading case for which the structure without the cutout can be analyzed and is sufficiently versatile to account for stringer… more
Date: 1955
Creator: McComb, Harvey G., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of derived gust velocities obtained from measurements within thunderstorms

Description: Available measurements of the derived gust velocities within thunderstorms are summarized for altitudes from 5,000 to 34,000 feet. The results indicate that the intensity of the derived gust velocity is essentially constant up to altitudes of 20,000 feet and that an approximate 10-percent reduction in the gust intensity occurs for altitudes from 20,000 to 30,000 feet.
Date: July 27, 1955
Creator: Tolefson, H. B.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary of scale-model thrust-reverser investigation

Description: An investigation was undertaken to determine the characteristics of several basic types of thrust-reverser. Models of three types, target, tailpipe cascade, and ring cascade, were tested with unheated air. The effects of design variables on reverse-thrust performance, reversed-flow boundaries, and thrust modulation characteristics were determined.
Date: December 16, 1955
Creator: Povolny, John H.; Steffen, Fred W. & McArdle, Jack G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical analysis of incompressible flow through a radial-inlet centrifugal impeller at various weight flows

Description: A method for the solution of the incompressible nonviscous flow through a centrifugal impeller, including the inlet region, is presented. Several numerical solutions are obtained for four weight flows through an impeller at one operating speed. These solutions are refined in the leading-edge region. The results are presented in a series of figures showing streamlines and relative velocity contours. A comparison is made with the results obtained by using a rapid approximate method of analysis.
Date: March 4, 1955
Creator: Kramer, James J.; Prian, Vasily D. & Wu, Chung-Hua
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical and experimental investigation of heat transfer by laminar natural convection between parallel plates

Description: Results are presented of a theoretical and experimental investigation of heat transfer involving laminar natural convection of fluids enclosed between parallel walls oriented in the direction of the body force, where one wall is heated uniformly, and the other is cooled uniformly. For the experimental work, parallel walls were simulated by using an annulus with an inner-to-outer diameter ratio near 1. The results of the theoretical investigation are presented in the form of equations for the ve… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Lietzke, A. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of the Lift and Drag Characteristics of Hydrofoils at Subcritical and Supercritical Speeds

Description: "A theoretical and experimental investigation at subcavitation speeds was made of the effect of the free-water surface and rigid boundaries on the lift and drag of an aspect-ratio-10 hydrofoil at both subcritical and supercritical speeds and of an aspect ratio-4 hydrofoil at supercritical speeds. Approximate theoretical solutions for the effects of the free-water surface and rigid boundaries on drag at subcritical speeds are developed. An approximate theoretical solution for the effects of thes… more
Date: 1955
Creator: Wadlin, Kenneth L.; Shuford, Charles L., Jr. & McGehee, John R.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Theoretical span load distributions and rolling moments for sideslipping wings of arbitrary plan form in incompressible flow

Description: From Summary: "A method of computing span loads and the resulting rolling moments for sideslipping wings of arbitrary plan form in incompressible flow is derived. The method requires that the span load at zero sideslip be known for the wing under consideration. Because this information is available for a variety of wings, this requirement should not seriously restrict the application of the present method. The basic method derived herein requires a mechanical differentiation and integration to … more
Date: October 6, 1955
Creator: Queijo, M. J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A theoretical study of the aerodynamics of slender cruciform-wing arrangements and their wakes

Description: A theoretical study is made of the pressures, loadings, forces, and vortex wake associated with certain cruciform wing arrangements. For 45 degree bank, the wake of a cruciform wing is treated numerically with 40 vortices and analytically with 4 vortices. Comparisons are made with water-tank measurements, and the calculation of loads on cruciform tails by reverse flow considered.
Date: October 25, 1955
Creator: Spreiter, John R. & Sacks, Alvin H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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