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reductions in Beat exchanger pumping power. For example, to
improve the heat transfer by a factor of 2, the pumpino power
with conventional fluids shoud be incrieased by a factor of
-1C. However, if a manoparticle-hased fluid with a then"4
conductivity of -3 lines that of a coovetiona fluid wea ued
in The same heat transfer equipment, the nanoparllclebasod
fluid wiuld double thr rate of bees transfer without an increase
in pumping power. The invention of nanoflids presents new
challenges Wd opportunites for thermal scientists and
engineers.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This wo* was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
under Contract W-31-109-ENG-38. The amubr vmdd like to
express special thans in Argonune's Coordinating Council fer
Science and Technology foc their interest ad support of this
work, Thanks an also given to M. W. Wambsganas for
valuable discussions.
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Choi, S. U. S. & Eastman, J. A. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, article, October 1, 1995; Illinois. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc671104/m1/6/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.