A demonstration of the applicability of implementing the enhanced Remedial Action Priority System (RAPS) for environmental releases: Searching Inside

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... of Energy, Richland, Washington. Doorenbos, J., and W. 0. Pruitt. 1977. Crop Water Requirements. FAO.... Prentice-Hall, New York, 604 p. Friedlander, G., J. W. Kennedy, and J. M. Miller. 1964. Nuclear... and Radiochemistry. (2nd Ed.) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. Gardner, W. R. 1960. "Soil Water Relations in Arid... Landfills." J. Environ. Eng. Div., Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 103(EE6). New... York, New York. Davids, H. W., and M. Lieber. 1951. "Underground Contamination by Chromium Wastes

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... a. Gardner, W. R., D. Hillel, and Y. Benyamini. 1970. "Postirrigation Movement of Soil Water, 1.... Redistribution." Water Resour. Res. 6:851-861. Gee, G. W., and T. L. Jones. 1985. Lysimeters at the Hanford Site...: Present Use and Future Needs. PNL-5578, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Gee, G. W..., Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Gee, G. W., and C. S. Simmons. 1979. Characterization... Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Gelhar, L. W., and C. L. Axness. 1981. Stochastic Analysis

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... on an empirical equation published by Gardner (1960), Gardner et al. (1970), Campbell (1974), and Clapp

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... at Hanford. Vo . PNL-6456, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Stone, W. A., J. M. Thorp..., Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Stone, W. A., D. E. Jenne, and M. J. Thorp. 1972..., Richland, Washington. Thornthwaite, C. W., and J. R. Mather. 1955. "The Water Balance." Publications... Jersey. Thornthwaite, C. W., and J. R. Mather. 1957. "Instructions and Tables for Computing Potential.... Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Washington, D.C. Viessman, W., Jr., J. W. Knapp, G. L

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.... D. J. W. Buck P. G. Doctor J. G. Droppo J. W. Falco M. D. Freshley J. M. Hales P. C. Hays B. L..., Safety and Health U.S. Department of Energy, EH-1 1000 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20585 R. J.... Hoopes W. T. Pennell L. E. Rogers R. L. Skaggs D. L. Strenge M. B. Walter G. Whelan (5) Publishing

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..., Washington. Sehmel, G. A., and W. J. Hodgson. 1980. "A Model for Predicting Dry Deposition of Particles... Horst, T. W. 1984. "The Modification of Plume Models to Account for Dry Deposition...." Boundary-Layer Meteor. 30:413-430. Marshall, J. 1971. "Drag Measurements in Roughness Arrays of Varying Density... and Distribution." Agri. Meteor. 8:269-292. Mishima, J. 1964. A Review of Research on Plutonium Releases During... Overheating and Fires. RW-83668, Hanford Laboratories, Richiand, Washington. Mishima, J. 1973. "Distribution

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.... Walter " Chapter 6.0 -- J. G. Droppo, Jr. and J. W. Buck " Chapter 7.0 -- D. L. Strenge The authors would.... Jacobson, T. W. Horst, M. J. Fayer, R. M. Smith, and Y. Onishi. Many of the original concepts associated... technical comments during the application of the Remedial Action Priority System (RAPS): G. W. Gee, E. A... is extended to R. Neff and D. G. Carfagno of Mound and T. J. McLaughlin and K. S. Cramer of PNL for supplying...; word processing -- N. C. Waugh, C. C. Morgan, and R. Demonia; graphics -- L. G. Wattenburger, D. W

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... Diffusion. OE/TIC-11223, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. Healy, J. W., and J. J. Fuquay. 1959..., Miamisburg, Ohio. Carfagno, D. G., and W. H. Westendorf. 1974. Annual Environmental Monitoring Report... Corporation, Miamisburg, Ohio. Chepil, W. S. 1951. "Properties of Soil Which Influences Wind Erosion: 1... Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Cowherd, C., G. E. Muleski, P. J.... I-Health Physics, Pergamon Press, Oxford. Horst, T. W. 1976. The Estimation of Air Concentration Due

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... Feet A' C ~ B A j / W 18-~ 149 216-Z-1 and 216-Z-2 Cribs 7 / // / LB' 0... 0 4I 0 Section (C) W S 18-15 / / / / / / / S Location of Wells... Section (B) B Section (A) .1 0 10 Meters o 30 W 18-165... Site 1979) _____ ___ _ ___ _ 'I 0 A 0E4 cr U1 -J " * 216-Z-3

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.... Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C. Thornthwaite, C. W., and J. R. Mather... of Technology, Laboratory of Climatology, Centerton, New Jersey. Thornthwaite, C. W., and J. R. Mather. 1957.... Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Van Genuchten, M. T., and W. J. Alves. 1982. Analytical

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... Paper 118, Washington, D. C. Callahan, M. A., M. W. Slimak, N. W. Gabel, I. P. May, F. Fowler, J. R.... Blaney, H. F., and W. D. Criddle. 1950. Determining Water Requirements in Irrigated Areas from.... 1923. "The Channel Scablands of the Columbia Plateau." J. Hydrol. 31:617-649. Calkins, F. C. 1905.... Freed, P. Jennings, R. L. Durfee. F. C. Whitmore, B. Maestri, W. R. Mabey, B. R. Holt, and C. Gould

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... Culkowski, W. M. 1984. An Initial Review of Several Meteorological Models Suitable for Low-Level.... Stoffel. 1977. "Leachate Production at Sanitary Landfills." J. Environ. Eng. Division. Proc. Am. Soc..., and E. W. Shanahan. 1983. Rapid Assessment of Potential Groundwater Contamination under Emergency... and Assessment Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio. Fenn, D. G., K. J. Hanley, and T... Waste Disposal Sites. SW-168, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Hanks, R. J., and L

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...." In Proceedings of Public Health Risks of the Dioxins. William Kaufmann, Los Angeles, California. Napier, B. A., W.... E. Kennedy, Jr. and J. K. Soldat. 1980. PABLM - A Computer Program to Calculate Accumulated..., Washington. Nelson, J. L. 1965. "Distribution of Sediments and Associated Radionuclides in the Columbia River... below Hanford." In Hanford Radiological Sciences Research and Development Report for 1965, eds. D. W.... Reece and J. K. Green. BNWL-36, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Nuclear Regulatory

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... A V -i-ri A '' 1 1 i 20 0 CL 0 w v a 0 a- 10 J F M A... 30 M J J Time (months) A S 0 N D FIGURE 5.6. Comparison of Various Techniques... (Based on 1912-1970 Data) RAPS -- - - - (Based on 1912-1980 Data) I.. I. / ~j

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... Whelan, G., 0. L. Strange, J. G. Droppo, B. L. Steelman and J. W. Buck 1987. The Remedial Action..., Richland, Washington. Whelan, G., S. M. Brown, D. L. Strange, A. P. Schwab, and P. J. Mitchell. 1988

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... THE ENHANCED REMEDIAL ACTION PRIORITY SYSTEM (RAPS) FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RELEASES G. J. D. M. J. Whelan G. Droppo..., Jr. L. Strenge B. Walter W. Buck December 1989 Prepared for the Office of Environment, Safety

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.... Walter J. W. Buck December 1989 Prepared for the Office of Environment, Safety, and Health U.S... Action Priority System (RAPS) for Environmental Releases G. Whelan J. G. Droppo, Jr. D. L. Strange M. B

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.... Strenge, J. G. Droppo, Jr., B. L. Steelman, and J. W. Buck. 1987. The Remedial Action Priority System.... Steelman, D. L. Strenge, and J. G. Droppo. 1986. "Overview of the Remedial Action Priority System (RAPS.... Whelan, G., S. M. Brown, D. L. Strenge, A. P. Schwab, and P. J. Mitchell. 1988. Contaminant Assessment

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... -~ ~~~~~~1 Price, K. R., J. M. V. Carlile, R. L. Dirkes, R. E. Jaquish, M... Department, Richland, Washington. Rai, D., J. M. Zachara, A. P. Schwab, R. L. Schmidt, D. C. Girvin, and J. E..., Palo Alto, California. Rosenberg, N. J. 1974. Microclimate, The Biological Environment. John Wiley &... Soils." Water Resour. Res. 12(3):528-532. Simmons, C. S., and G. W. Gee. 1981. Simulation of Water Flow..., Washington, D.C. Sisson, J. B., and A. H. Lu. 1984. Field Calibration of Computer Models for Application

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... aJ Rk(x) = r c d w (6.14) where fractional losses are defined as r =... (dimensionless) w = wet deposition loss term (dimensionless). The central wind speed, ui, in a wind-speed... forest 50 High forest 100 Urban area 100 (a) Irwin, J. S., S. E