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China's Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, Implications for the United States
Figure 13. Chinese Data on Annual U.S. FDI Inflows into China: 1985-2016.......................... 18
Figure 14. AEI/ Heritage Foundation Data on Chinese Cumulative Outward Non-Bond
Investment by M ajor Destination: 2005-2016........................................................................ 20
Figure 15. China's M erchandise Trade: 2000-2016 ................................................................. 22
Figure 16. Annual Change in China's Merchandise Exports and Imports: 2000-2017............. 22
Figure 17. China's Share of Global Merchandise Exports: 1990-2016...................................... 23
Figure 18. Annual Change in the Stock of China's Domestic Credit 2000-2016...................... 33
Figure 19. Core Debt of Non-Financial Sectors in 2016* as a % of GDP for Selected
Economies .................................................................................................................................. 33
Figure 20. U.S. and Chinese Corporate Debt: 2006-2016*...................................................... 34
Figure 21. Chinese Gross Savings, Gross Fixed Investment, and Private Consumption as
a Percent of G D P: 1990-2016 ................................................................................................ 36
Figure 22. Comparison of Gross Savings Rates for Major Global Economies in 2016 ............ 36
Figure 23. Comparison of Gross Fixed Investment for Major Global Economies in 2016........... 37
Figure 24. Comparison of Private Consumption of Major Global Economies in 2016 ............. 37
Figure 25. Sources of Chinese GDP Growth: 2010-2016: Percentage Points........................... 39
Figure 26. Figure 27. Summary of Chinese Economic Rebalancing: 2010 Versus 2016.......... 39
Figure 27. Chinese Exports of Goods and Services: 1990-2016............................................... 40
Figure 28. Current Account Balances as a Percent of GDP for China
and the U nited States: 2000-2016 .......................................................................................... 41
Figure 29. Average Annual Growth in Private Consumption: 2007-2016.................................. 41
Tables
Table 1. Comparisons of Chinese, Japanese, and U.S. GDP and Per Capita GDP
in Nominal U.S. Dollars and a Purchasing Power Parity Basis: 2016 ...................................... 9
Table 2. Chinese Data on Top Ten Sources of FDI Flows to China: 1979-2016........................ 17
Table 3. Major Destinations of Chinese Non-Financial FDI Outflows in 2015: Flows and
Stock........................................................................................................................................... 19
Table 4. China's Global Merchandise Trade: 1979-2016 .......................................................... 21
Table 5. China's Major MerchandiseTrading Partners in 2016 ............................................... 24
Table 6. Major Chinese Merchandise Imports in 2016............................................................. 25
Table 7. Major Chinese Merchandise Exports in 2016............................................................. 25
Table 8. Data on China's FTA Partners: 2015 .......................................................................... 26
Table 9. D ata on U .S. FTA Partners: 2015 ................................................................................. 27
Contacts
A uthor C ontact Inform ation ..................................................................................................... 47Congressional Research Service
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Morrison, Wayne M. China's Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States, report, August 6, 2017; Washington D.C.. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1020808/m1/4/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.