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open access

Towards a Unilateral Sensing System for Detecting Person-to-Person Contacts

Description: The contact patterns among individuals can significantly affect the progress of an infectious outbreak within a population. Gathering data about these interaction and mixing patterns is essential to assess computational modeling of infectious diseases. Various self-report approaches have been designed in different studies to collect data about contact rates and patterns. Recent advances in sensing technology provide researchers with a bilateral automated data collection devices to facilitate co… more
Date: December 2018
Creator: Amara, Pavan Kumar
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

A Performance and Security Analysis of Elliptic Curve Cryptography Based Real-Time Media Encryption

Description: This dissertation emphasizes the security aspects of real-time media. The problems of existing real-time media protections are identified in this research, and viable solutions are proposed. First, the security of real-time media depends on the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) mechanism. We identified drawbacks of the existing SRTP Systems, which use symmetric key encryption schemes, which can be exploited by attackers. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), an asymmetric key cryptography… more
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Date: December 2019
Creator: Sen, Nilanjan
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Shepherding Network Security Protocols as They Transition to New Atmospheres: A New Paradigm in Network Protocol Analysis

Description: The solutions presented in this dissertation describe a new paradigm in which we shepherd these network security protocols through atmosphere transitions, offering new ways to analyze and monitor the state of the protocol. The approach involves identifying a protocols transitional weaknesses through adaption of formal models, measuring the weakness as it exists in the wild by statically analyzing applications, and show how to use network traffic analysis to monitor protocol implementations goin… more
Date: December 2019
Creator: Talkington, Gregory Joshua
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Event Sequence Identification and Deep Learning Classification for Anomaly Detection and Predication on High-Performance Computing Systems

Description: High-performance computing (HPC) systems continue growing in both scale and complexity. These large-scale, heterogeneous systems generate tens of millions of log messages every day. Effective log analysis for understanding system behaviors and identifying system anomalies and failures is highly challenging. Existing log analysis approaches use line-by-line message processing. They are not effective for discovering subtle behavior patterns and their transitions, and thus may overlook some critic… more
Date: December 2019
Creator: Li, Zongze
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Spatial Partitioning Algorithms for Solving Location-Allocation Problems

Description: This dissertation presents spatial partitioning algorithms to solve location-allocation problems. Location-allocations problems pertain to both the selection of facilities to serve demand at demand points and the assignment of demand points to the selected or known facilities. In the first part of this dissertation, we focus on the well known and well-researched location-allocation problem, the "p-median problem", which is a distance-based location-allocation problem that involves selection and… more
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Date: December 2019
Creator: Gwalani, Harsha
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Biomedical Semantic Embeddings: Using Hybrid Sentences to Construct Biomedical Word Embeddings and its Applications

Description: Word embeddings is a useful method that has shown enormous success in various NLP tasks, not only in open domain but also in biomedical domain. The biomedical domain provides various domain specific resources and tools that can be exploited to improve performance of these word embeddings. However, most of the research related to word embeddings in biomedical domain focuses on analysis of model architecture, hyper-parameters and input text. In this paper, we use SemMedDB to design new sentences … more
Date: December 2019
Creator: Shaik, Arshad
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

SurfKE: A Graph-Based Feature Learning Framework for Keyphrase Extraction

Description: Current unsupervised approaches for keyphrase extraction compute a single importance score for each candidate word by considering the number and quality of its associated words in the graph and they are not flexible enough to incorporate multiple types of information. For instance, nodes in a network may exhibit diverse connectivity patterns which are not captured by the graph-based ranking methods. To address this, we present a new approach to keyphrase extraction that represents the document … more
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Date: August 2019
Creator: Florescu, Corina Andreea
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Enhanced Approach for the Classification of Ulcerative Colitis Severity in Colonoscopy Videos Using CNN

Description: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by periods of relapses and remissions affecting more than 500,000 people in the United States. To achieve the therapeutic goals of UC, which are to first induce and then maintain disease remission, doctors need to evaluate the severity of UC of a patient. However, it is very difficult to evaluate the severity of UC objectively because of non-uniform nature of symptoms and large variations in their patterns. To address this,… more
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Date: August 2019
Creator: Sure, Venkata Leela
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

BSM Message and Video Streaming Quality Comparative Analysis Using Wave Short Message Protocol (WSMP)

Description: Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are used for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. The IEEE 802.11p/WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment) and with WAVE Short Messaging Protocol (WSMP) has been proposed as the standard protocol for designing applications for VANETs. This communication protocol must be thoroughly tested before reliable and efficient applications can be built using its protocols. In this paper, we perform on-road experiments in a… more
Date: August 2019
Creator: Win, Htoo Aung
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Mining Biomedical Data for Hidden Relationship Discovery

Description: With an ever-growing number of publications in the biomedical domain, it becomes likely that important implicit connections between individual concepts of biomedical knowledge are overlooked. Literature based discovery (LBD) is in practice for many years to identify plausible associations between previously unrelated concepts. In this paper, we present a new, completely automatic and interactive system that creates a graph-based knowledge base to capture multifaceted complex associations among … more
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Date: August 2019
Creator: Dharmavaram, Sirisha
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Skin Detection in Image and Video Founded in Clustering and Region Growing

Description: Researchers have been involved for decades in search of an efficient skin detection method. Yet current methods have not overcome the major limitations. To overcome these limitations, in this dissertation, a clustering and region growing based skin detection method is proposed. These methods together with a significant insight result in a more effective algorithm. The insight concerns a capability to define dynamically the number of clusters in a collection of pixels organized as an image. In … more
Date: August 2019
Creator: Islam, A B M Rezbaul
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Application of Adaptive Techniques in Regression Testing for Modern Software Development

Description: In this dissertation we investigate the applicability of different adaptive techniques to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the regression testing. Initially, we introduce the concept of regression testing. We then perform a literature review of current practices and state-of-the-art regression testing techniques. Finally, we advance the regression testing techniques by performing four empirical studies in which we use different types of information (e.g. user session, source code, co… more
Date: August 2019
Creator: Azizi, Maral
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Exploring Physical Unclonable Functions for Efficient Hardware Assisted Security in the IoT

Description: Modern cities are undergoing rapid expansion. The number of connected devices in the networks in and around these cities is increasing every day and will exponentially increase in the next few years. At home, the number of connected devices is also increasing with the introduction of home automation appliances and applications. Many of these appliances are becoming smart devices which can track our daily routines. It is imperative that all these devices should be secure. When cryptographic keys… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Yanambaka, Venkata Prasanth
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

A Study on Flat-Address-Space Heterogeneous Memory Architectures

Description: In this dissertation, we present a number of studies that primarily focus on data movement challenges among different types of memories (viz., 3D-DRAM, DDRx DRAM and NVM) employed together as a flat-address heterogeneous memory system. We introduce two different hardware-based techniques for prefetching data from slow off-chip phase change memory (PCM) to fast on-chip memories. The prefetching techniques efficiently fetch data from PCM and place that data into processor-resident or 3D-DRAM-resi… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Islam, Mahzabeen
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

A Data-Driven Computational Framework to Assess the Risk of Epidemics at Global Mass Gatherings

Description: This dissertation presents a data-driven computational epidemic framework to simulate disease epidemics at global mass gatherings. The annual Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia is used to demonstrate the simulation and analysis of various disease transmission scenarios throughout the different stages of the event from the arrival to the departure of international participants. The proposed agent-based epidemic model efficiently captures the demographic, spatial, and temporal heterogeneit… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Alshammari, Sultanah
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Extracting Temporally-Anchored Spatial Knowledge

Description: In my dissertation, I elaborate on the work that I have done to extract temporally-anchored spatial knowledge from text, including both intra- and inter-sentential knowledge. I also detail multiple approaches to infer spatial timeline of a person from biographies and social media. I present and analyze two strategies to annotate information regarding whether a given entity is or is not located at some location, and for how long with respect to an event. Specifically, I leverage semantic roles o… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Vempala, Alakananda
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Enhancing Storage Dependability and Computing Energy Efficiency for Large-Scale High Performance Computing Systems

Description: With the advent of information explosion age, larger capacity disk drives are used to store data and powerful devices are used to process big data. As the scale and complexity of computer systems increase, we expect these systems to provide dependable and energy-efficient services and computation. Although hard drives are reliable in general, they are the most commonly replaced hardware components. Disk failures cause data corruption and even data loss, which can significantly affect system per… more
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Date: May 2019
Creator: Huang, Song
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Revealing the Positive Meaning of a Negation

Description: Negation is a complex phenomenon present in all human languages, allowing for the uniquely human capacities of denial, contradiction, misrepresentation, lying, and irony. It is in the first place a phenomenon of semantical opposition. Sentences containing negation are generally (a) less informative than affirmative ones, (b) morphosyntactically more marked—all languages have negative markers while only a few have affirmative markers, and (c) psychologically more complex and harder to process. N… more
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Date: May 2019
Creator: Sarabi, Zahra
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Networking of UAVs Using 802.11s

Description: The thesis simulates the problem of network connectivity that occurs due to the dynamic nature of a network during flight. Nine nodes are provided with initial positions and are flown based on the path provided by leader-follower control algorithm using the server-client model. The application layer provides a point to point connection between the server and client and by using socket programming in the transport layer, a server and clients are established. Each node performs a neighbor discove… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Polumuru, Pushpa
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation

Parallel Analysis of Aspect-Based Sentiment Summarization from Online Big-Data

Description: Consumer's opinions and sentiments on products can reflect the performance of products in general or in various aspects. Analyzing these data is becoming feasible, considering the availability of immense data and the power of natural language processing. However, retailers have not taken full advantage of online comments. This work is dedicated to a solution for automatically analyzing and summarizing these valuable data at both product and category levels. In this research, a system was develo… more
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Date: May 2019
Creator: Wei, Jinliang
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

An Efficient Approach for Dengue Mitigation: A Computational Framework

Description: Dengue mitigation is a major research area among scientist who are working towards an effective management of the dengue epidemic. An effective dengue mitigation requires several other important components. These components include an accurate epidemic modeling, an efficient epidemic prediction, and an efficient resource allocation for controlling of the spread of the dengue disease. Past studies assumed homogeneous response pattern of the dengue epidemic to climate conditions throughout the r… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Dinayadura, Nirosha
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Methodical Evaluation of Processing-in-Memory Alternatives

Description: In this work, I characterized a series of potential application kernels using a set of architectural and non-architectural metrics, and performed a comparison of four different alternatives for processing-in-memory cores (PIMs): ARM cores, GPGPUs, coarse-grained reconfigurable dataflow (DF-PIM), and a domain specific architecture using SIMD PIM engine consisting of a series of multiply-accumulate circuits (MACs). For each PIM alternative I investigated how performance and energy efficiency chan… more
Date: May 2019
Creator: Scrbak, Marko
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Ontology Based Security Threat Assessment and Mitigation for Cloud Systems

Description: A malicious actor often relies on security vulnerabilities of IT systems to launch a cyber attack. Most cloud services are supported by an orchestration of large and complex systems which are prone to vulnerabilities, making threat assessment very challenging. In this research, I developed formal and practical ontology-based techniques that enable automated evaluation of a cloud system's security threats. I use an architecture for threat assessment of cloud systems that leverages a dynamically … more
Date: December 2018
Creator: Kamongi, Patrick
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
open access

Toward Supporting Fine-Grained, Structured, Meaningful and Engaging Feedback in Educational Applications

Description: Recent advancements in machine learning have started to put their mark on educational technology. Technology is evolving fast and, as people adopt it, schools and universities must also keep up (nearly 70% of primary and secondary schools in the UK are now using tablets for various purposes). As these numbers are likely going to follow the same increasing trend, it is imperative for schools to adapt and benefit from the advantages offered by technology: real-time processing of data, availabilit… more
Date: December 2018
Creator: Bulgarov, Florin Adrian
Item Type: Refine your search to only Thesis or Dissertation
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