National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - 13,786 Matching Results
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- Some Transonic Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Model Similar to the McDonnell F3H-2N Airplane
- Report discussing testing of a model of the McDonnell F3H-2N to determine its pitch-up and buffet boundaries and its longitudinal stability and control data obtainable with the pulse-tail technique. Stability was found to be less at low trim angles of attack than at high trim angles of attack up to a point. The buffet boundary was not obtainable through this testing.
- Static Longitudinal and Lateral Stability and Control Characteristics of an 0.065-Scale Model of the Chance Vought Regulus 2 Missile at Mach Numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01 Research Memorandum
- Report discussing testing to determine the longitudinal and lateral stability and control characteristics of a Chance Vought Regulus II missile at several Mach and Reynolds numbers.
- Rocket-Powered-Model Investigation of the Effects of Aeroelasticity on the Rolling Effectiveness of an 8.06-Percent-Scale McDonnell F3H-1 Airplane Wing at Mach Numbers From 0.5 to 1.4
- Report discussing an investigation to determine the effects of aeroelasticity on the rolling effectiveness of a model of a McDonnell F3H-1 airplane wing. The plane was found to be subject to aeroelastic losses that varied with Mach number and altitude.
- Drag and Static Stability at Low Lift of Rocket-Powered Models of the Convair MX-1626 Airplane at Mach Numbers From 0.7 to 1.5
- Report presenting flight testing on models of the proposed Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation MX-1626 airplane with nacelles and without nacelles. Results regarding drag level, design modifications, dampening, trimming, and the use of ventral boosters are provided.
- Effects of Various Modifications on the Static Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a 0.065-Scale Model of the Chance Vought Regulus II Missile at a Mach Number of 2.01
- "An investigation has been conducted in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel to determine the effects on the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of various modifications to a 0.065-scale model of the Chance Vought Regulus II missile. The modifications consisted of a control housing on top of the fuselage, two sizes of canard surfaces with fixed incidence angles, various angles of nose droop, and two types of inlet boundary-layer bleed diverters. The tests were made at a Mach number of 2.01 and a Reynolds number, based on the mean aerodynamic chord of 1.54 x 10(exp 6)" (p. 1).
- The Effects of Extensible Rocket Racks on Lift, Drag, and Stability of a 1/10 Scale Rocket-Boosted Model of the McDonnell XF3H-1 Airplane for a Mach Number Range of 0.60 to 1.34
- Report presenting testing of the transonic longitudinal characteristics of a model of the McDonnell XF3H-1 airplane. The model had a center-of-gravity location of 28.5 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord and a stabilizer setting of -5.91 degrees relative to the wing chord plane with extensible rocket racks. Results regarding Reynolds number, rocket-rack program, flight time history, trim, lift, drag, longitudinal stability, directional stability, and inlet pressure recovery are provided.
- Zero-Lift Drag of the Chance Vought Regulus II Missile at Mach Numbers Between 0.8 and 2.2 as Determined From the Flight Tests of Two 0.12-Scale Models
- Report discussing testing of two models of the Chance Vought Regulus II missile to determine its drag characteristics for a range of Mach numbers. The measured total-drag-coefficient data was extrapolated to external-drag-coefficient data and presented.
- A Review of NACA Research Through 1954 on Boron Compounds as Fuels for Jet Aircraft (Project Zip)
- Report discussing a project to determine a high-energy fuel suitable for turbojet-powered aircraft. Components of the project include thermal and combustion properties, experiments with combustors using boron compounds, evaluation of boron fuels in full-scale turbojets with and without afterburners, and boron fuel use in ramjet flights. The most promising fuel found in the report is pentaborane.
- The Origin and Distribution of Supsonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselage-Store Configurations 5 - Swept-Wing Heavy-Bomber Configuration With Large Store (Nacelle). Mach Number, 2.01
- Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of store interference performed in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at a Mach number of 2.01 in which separate forces on a store and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The report presents data on a configuration which simulated a heavy-bomber airplane with a large external store.
- The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselage-Store Configurations 4. - Delta-Wing Heavy-Bomber Configuration With Large Store. Mach Number, 1.61
- Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference performed in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at a Mach number of 1.6 in which separate forces on a store and on a 60 degree delta-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The configuration in this report simulates a heavy-bomber delta-wing airplane and has a large external symmetrical store that represents a nacelle with a frontal area equivalent to a twin-engine nacelle.
- Performance of an Inlet Having a Variable-angle Two-dimensional Compression Surface and a Fixed-geometry Subsonic Diffuser for Application to Reduced Engine Rotative Speeds- Mach Numbers 0.66, 1.5, 1.7, and 2.0
- Report presenting the performance of a two-dimensional side inlet with a technique of varying compression-surface angle while retaining a fixed-geometry diffuser at several Mach numbers and zero angle of attack. A 12 degree compression ramp was faired into the diffuser contour in this conventional manner. Results regarding the inlet flow field, application to reduced engine speeds, and a inlet performance with a sudden expansion in the diffuser are provided.
- The Origin and Distribution of Supersonic Store Interference From Measurement of Individual Forces on Several Wing-Fuselage-Store Configurations 3 - Swept-Wing Fighter-Bomber Configuration With Large and Small Stores. Mach Number, 1.61
- Memorandum presenting a supersonic wind-tunnel investigation of the origin and distribution of store interference in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at a Mach number of 1.61 in which separate forces on a store, a fuselage, a swept wing, and a swept-wing-fuselage combination were measured. The report presents data on a configuration which simulated a fighter-bomber airplane with a large and a small external store.
- Free-Flight Aerodynamic-Heating Data at Mach Numbers Up to 10.9 on a Flat-Faced Cylinder
- Memorandum presenting a five-stage rocket-propelled model flown up to a Mach number of 10.9 and a corresponding free-stream Reynolds number of 6.57 x 10(exp 6) based on nose diameter. Temperatures were measured at 16 stations on the inside of a flat-faced cylinder made of copper. Results regarding the flight test, wall temperatures, heat-transfer data, measurement repeatibility and effects of angle of attack, comparison of measured and theoretical stagnation-point heating rates, and measured and theoretical heating rates over the front and side of the nose are provided.
- Effect of Fuel Injectors and Liner Design on Performance of an Annular Turbojet Combustor With Vapor Fuel
- Memorandum presenting a direct-connect duct investigation conducted with a one-quarter segment of a 25.5 inch diameter annular combustor which had been previously developed for liquid fuel injection. The combustor was modified by changing the fuel injectors and the liner design for vapor fuel injection. Results regarding accuracy and reproducibility, combustion efficiency, combustor-outlet temperature profiles, and pressure losses are provided.
- An Analog Study of the Influence of Internal Modifications to a Wing Leading Edge on Its Transient Temperature Rise During Highspeed Flight
- Memorandum presenting an investigation made with an electrical heat-flow analog to determine the effect of internal modifications to a wing leading edge on the surface-temperature rise and temperature distribution for conditions of transient aerodynamic heating at high supersonic speeds. Results regarding the leading-edge temperature rise, influence of conduction on leading-edge temperature for skins of uniform thickness, and surface-temperature distribution are provided.
- Effect of Dissociation on Exhaust-Nozzle Performance
- Memorandum presenting net jet thrusts for stoichiometric hydrocarbon-air, hydrogen-air and pentaborane-air mixtures for equilibrium and frozen expansion in the exhaust nozzle at flight Mach numbers up to 10. Net jet thrusts for equilibrium flow were three to five times that for frozen flow at Mach 10 for the three fuels cited, a hydrocarbon, hydrogen, and pentaborane. Results regarding dissociation energies, reaction rate, residence time, and estimated minimum performance are provided.
- Performance of a Blunt-lip Side Inlet With Ramp Bleed, Bypass, and a Long Constant-area Duct Ahead of the Engine- Mach Numbers 0.66 and 1.5 to 2.1
- Report presenting the performance of a side inlet with a fixed 12 degree two-dimensional compression surface for a range of Mach numbers, angles of attack, and yaw. The effects of several methods of compression-surface boundary-layer removal were investigated as well as a solid ramp.
- Aerodynamic Loads on an External Store Adjacent to an Unswept Wing at Mach Numbers Between 0.75 and 1.96
- Memorandum presenting an investigation in the blowdown tunnel of the pressure tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a sting-mounted Douglas Aircraft Company store in the presence of, but not attached to, an unswept semispan cantilevered wing of aspect ratio 4.0. The influence of the store on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing was also obtained.
- Aerodynamics of Missiles Employing Wings of Very Low Aspect Ratio
- Memorandum presenting wind tunnel tests performed on a family of missiles. This paper summarizes some of the performance and stability and control characteristics of the missiles.
- Effect of Control Trailing-Edge Thickness or Aspect Ratio on the Oscillating Hinge-Moment and Flutter Characteristics of a Flaptype Control at Transonic Speeds
- Control trailing-edge thickness and aspect ratio effect on oscillating hinge-moment and flutter characteristics of flap-type controls. Results regarding damping moments and flutter characteristics and spring moments are provided.
- Free-flight Investigation at Transonic Speeds of the Stability Characteristics of a Tailless Missile Configuration Having a 45 Deg Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 4
- Free flight test of tailless missile configuration with 45-deg sweptback wing of aspect ratio 4 - stability at transonic speeds. The longitudinal flexible-wing results indicated a gradual transonic trim change a lift-curve slope comparable with that for the same configuration with a wing of aspect ratio 5.5. Results regarding trim characteristics, lift and longitudinal stability, and side-force and lateral stability are provided.
- Experimental Investigation of a High Subsonic Mach Number Turbine Having High Rotor Blade Suction-Surface Diffusion
- Memorandum presenting a high subsonic Mach number turbine with high suction-surface diffusion investigated experimentally. The subject turbine was designed for a high weight flow per unit frontal area, a high specific work output, and a relative critical velocity ratio of 0.82 at the rotor hub input.
- Investigation of Static Pressures and Boundary-Layer Characteristics on the Forward Parts of Nine Fuselages of Various Cross-Sectional Shapes at M Infinity Equal 2.01
- Memorandum presenting an investigation in the supersonic pressure tunnel at a free-stream Mach number of 2.01 and at angles of attack up to 15 degrees of the static pressures and boundary-layer characteristics on the forward parts of nine fusleages of various cross-sectional shapes. Results regarding the static pressure distributions, boundary-layer characteristics, and selection of fuselage shapes for use with top-mounted scoop inlets are provided.
- Buffet Tests of an Attack-Airplane Model With Emphasis on Analysis of Data From Wind-Tunnel Tests
- Memorandum presenting the buffet characteristics of a scale model of an attack airplane over a range of Mach numbers. The wing had a modified delta plan form with an NACA 0008 airfoil section at the root and an NACA 0005 airfoil section at the tip, a leading-edge sweep of 41.11 degrees, an aspect ratio of 2.91, and a taper ratio of 0.226. Results regarding the frequency spectrum of bending moment, effect of density on root-mean-square bending moment, system damping coefficients, and buffet input force are provided.
- Rocket Engine Starting With Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen and Liquid Ammonia by Flow-Line Additives
- Memorandum presenting an investigation of the starting characteristics of mixed oxides of nitrogen - liquid ammonia rocket engines with light metal additives in the ammonia flow line for ignition. The oxidant consisted of 70 percent by weight nitrogen tetroxide and 30 percent nitric oxide. Results regarding the ignition experiments with 100-pound-thrust engine, 1000-pound-thrust engine experiments, and low-temperature experiments are provided.
- Lateral-Control Characteristics and Dihedral Effect of a Wing-Body Combination With a Variable-Incidence Triangular Wing and Wing-Tip Ailerons at a Mach Number of 1.52
- Memorandum presenting an investigation of aileron effectiveness and dihedral effect for a wing-body combination with a variable-incidence triangular wing with modified half-delta controls at the wing tips. The tests were conducted at a Mach number of 1.52 at a Reynolds number of 0.82 million. The experimental value of aileron effectiveness at 0 degrees angle of attack was approximately 78 percent of the value predicted by linear theory, and the effectiveness decreased with increasing wing angle of attack.
- Calculated Performance of a Mercury-Compressor-Jet Powered Airplane Using a Nuclear Reactor as an Energy Source
- Memorandum presenting an analysis of a system consisting of a mercury turbine-driven air compressor a mercury condenser wherein heat was added to the compressed air. The heat addition to the mercury is accomplished in an intermediate heat exchanger (mercury boiler) which has a liquid metal, other than mercury, circulating through the opposite side and through a nuclear reactor. Results regarding the turbine-exhaust pressure, turbine-inlet pressure, condenser-inlet Mach number, effect of nacelle drag, and some general data are provided.
- Theoretical Investigation of the Performance of Proportional Navigation Guidance Systems-Effect of Method of Positioning the Radar Antenna on the Speed of Response
- Memorandum presenting a linear theoretical analysis of the performance of three proportional navigation guidance systems installed in a given supersonic, variable-incidence, boost-glide, antiaircraft missile at Mach numbers of 2.7 and 1.3. It is shown that, with the antenna stabilized in space, the effect of component lags on the response is small, so that the speed of response is small, so that the speed of response can be made to approach closely that of the airframe alone.
- Low-Temperature Chemical Starting of a 200-Pound-Thrust JP-4 - Nitric Acid Rocket Engine Using a Three-Fluid Propellant Valve
- Low-temperature chemical starting of combined JP-4 nitric acid propellant for low-thrust rocket engine using three-fluid propellant valve.
- Liquid Hydrogen as a Jet Fuel for High-Altitude Aircraft
- Memorandum presenting a review of some of the analytical and experimental studies of the use of liquid hydrogen as a jet-engine fuel and which show the possible extension of aircraft performance that will follow adequate research and development effort on the problem of its use.
- Performance of Pentaborane, Pentaborane - JP-4 Fuel Mixtures, and Trimethylborate Azeotrope Fuel in a Full-scale Turbojet Engine
- Report presenting summaries of full-scale engine tests of pentaborane, pentaborane-JP-4 fuel mixtures, and trimethylborate-methyl-alcohol-azeotrope fuels. Tests were conducted at an altitude of 50,000 feet and Mach number of 0.8. Results regarding the fuel effects on overall performance, effects on component performance, effect of turbine-outlet temperature on engine performance, and miscellaneous observations are provided.
- Flight Investigation of Pentaborane Fuel in 9.75-inch-diameter Ram-jet Engine With Downstream Fuel Injection
- Flight investigation of pentaborane fuel in 9.75- inch-diameter ramjet engine with downstream fuel injection.
- Comparison of Injectors With a 200-Pound-Thrust Ammonia-Oxygen Engine
- "Characteristic exhaust velocity was measured for a small range of mixture ratios with four different injectors. Performances of parallel-sheet, like-on-like, and triplet injectors were about the same, but a parallel-jet injector had a much lower performance. Performance values for ammonia-oxygen were slightly lower than for heptane-oxygen" (p. 1).
- Investigation of a 0.6 Hub-Tip Radius-Ratio Transonic Turbine Designed for Secondary-Flow Study 3 - Experimental Performance With Two Stator Configurations Designed to Eliminate Blade Wakes and Secondary-Flow Effects and Conclusions From Entire Stator Investigation
- Memorandum presenting two turbine stator configurations designed to investigate the effect on turbine performance of either reducing or eliminating stator-blade wakes, secondary-flow loss accumulations, and circumferential variations in total pressure at the stator exits. Results regarding stator surveys, overall performance with the semivaneless stator, overall performance with the standard stator with spacer, rotor-exit surveys, and rotor-blade momentum loss are provided.
- Investigation of a 0.6 Hub-Tip Radius-Ratio Transonic Turbine Designed for Secondary-Flow Study 2 - Design and Experimental Performance of Turbine With Low-Velocity-Turning Stator and Standard Rotor
- Memorandum presenting a low-velocity-turning stator designed to reduce secondary-flow loss cores by turning the flow at low velocities and accelerating it in passages of constant flow angle with reduced cross-channel pressure gradients. Performance of the stator was determined with static-pressure measurements and detailed surveys of total pressure and flow angle made with the turbine operating at design speed near design work.
- Heat Transfer in Regions of Separated and Reattached Flows
- Memorandum presenting the results of some investigations of separation on heat transfer and a method of reducing separation and shows the heat transfer in regions of separation and reattachment for a few specific shapes. The results show that heat transfer in a separated region is strongly affected by the extent of separation, the location of the reattachment point, and the location of transition along the separated boundary.
- Local Heat Transfer to Blunt Noses at High Supersonic Speeds
- Memorandum presenting a brief summary of the recent theoretical and experimental work on local heat-transfer rates on blunt-nose bodies. Results regarding the calculation of local flow conditions, prediction of stagnation-point heating rates, and calculation of heating rates over entire nose are provided.
- Experimental Study of Ballistic-Missile Base Heating with Operating Rocket
- "A rocket of the 1000-pound-thrust class using liquid oxygen and JP-4 fuel as propellant was installed in the Lewis 8- by 6-foot tunnel to permit a controlled study of some of the factors affecting the heating of a rocket-missile base. Temperatures measured in the base region are presented from findings of three motor extension lengths relative to the base. Data are also presented for two combustion efficiency levels in the rocket motor" (p. 1).
- Effect of Several Jet-Engine Air-Inlet Configurations on the Low-Speed Static Longitudinal Stability Characteristics and Quantity Flow of a 1/6-Scale Model of the MX-1764 Airplane
- Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the effect of wing-root leading-edge and scoop-type jet-engine air-inlet configurations on the static longitudinal stability characteristics and the duct-flow characteristics of a scale model of the MX-1764 airplane. The addition of the inlet configurations to the model generally resulted in slight reductions in longitudinal stability and increases of maximum lift coefficient.
- The Effect of Several Jet-Engine Air-Inlet Configurations on the Low-Speed Static Lateral Stability Characteristics of a 1/6- Scale of the MX-1764 Airplane
- Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the effect of wing-root leading-edge- and scoop-type jet-engine air-inlet configurations on the static lateral stability characteristics of a scale model of the MX-1764 airplane. The addition of the inlet configurations to the model generally had only small effects on the lateral stability.
- An Application of the Von Kármán-Millikan Laminar Boundary-Layer Theory and Comparison With Experiment
- Note presenting the von Kármán-Millikan theory of laminar boundary layers as applied to the laminar boundary layer about an elliptical cylinder on which boundary-layer and pressure-distribution measurements. Good agreement is obtained between calculated and experimental results, meaning that the method may be generally applied to the laminar boundary layer about any body provided that an experimentally determined pressure distribution is available.
- Determination of Stresses in Gas-turbine Disks Subjected to Plastic Flow and Creep
- From Summary: "A finite-difference method previously presented for computing elastic stresses in rotating disks is extended to include the computation of the disk stresses when plastic flow and creep are considered. A finite-difference method is employed to eliminate numerical integration and to permit nontechnical personnel to make the calculations with a minimum of engineering supervision. Illustrative examples are included to facilitated explanation of the procedure by carrying out the computations on a typical gas-turbine disk through a complete running cycle."
- The Design of Airplane-Engine Superchargers
- Report presenting an investigation of the design of airplane engine superchargers, as they are successful for high-altitude flying.
- Design of Wind Tunnels and Wind Tunnel Propellers, 2
- Report presenting a continuation of a previous study in order to supply further data to the designers of wind tunnels. Particular emphasis was placed on the study of directional variation in the wind stream. The results indicated that placing radial vanes directly before the propeller actually increased the efficiency of the tunnel to a considerable extent.
- An Investigation at Low Speed of the Spin Instability of Mortar-Shell Tails
- An investigation was made in the Langley stability tunnel to study the influence of number of fins, fin shrouding, and fin aspect ratio on the spin instability of mortar-shell tail surfaces. It was found that the 12-fin tails tested spun less rapidly throughout the angle-of-yaw range than did the 6-fin tails and that fin shrouding reduced the spin encountered by a large amount.
- Wind-Tunnel Experiments Concerning the Dynamic Behavior of a Low-Speed Slowly Spinning Fin-Stabilized Rocket
- Report presenting an investigation to determine the effectiveness of studying the dynamic characteristics of a low-speed slowly spinning fin-stabilized rocket with a free-oscillation technique and to study certain types of behavior that have been observed in this type of missile. Results regarding the stability of the original model, the effect of reversing direction of arming propeller, the effect of increasing the size of the reversed-rotation arming propeller, the effect of removing the arming propeller, the effect of adding a spoiler nose ring to a basic model, and the effect of changes in the spin rate are provided.
- De-Icing Effectiveness of External Electric Heaters for Propeller Blades
- Note presenting an investigation in the icing research tunnel to determine the icing protection provided by external rubber-clad blade heaters at several icing, heating, and propeller operating conditions. Data are presented to show the effect of propeller speed, ambient-air temperature, liquid-water concentration, heating-power density, duration of heating, and total cycle times on the power requirements and de-icing performance of the blade heaters.
- Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Series of Practice Bombs
- Report discussing zero-lift drag data for several bomb configurations at various Mach numbers. Seven configurations were tested with different combinations of interchangeable noses and tail cones with fins, some with different surface conditions. Surface conditions were not found to affect the drag, but the thickness of the tail fins and shape of the noses did change the shape of the drag curve.
- Summary of NACA Research on Afterburners for Turbojet Engines
- Report presenting a summary of NACA research on afterburners for turbojet engines during the past 5 years. The references present over 1000 afterburner configurations and about 3500 hours of operation. The report covers the following topics: burner-inlet diffusers, fuel-injection systems, flameholders, combustion space, combustion instability, starting and transient performance, effects of diluents, and burner-shell cooling.
- Performance Comparison at Mach Numbers 1.8 and 2.0 of Full Scale and Quarter Scale Translating-Spike Inlets
- "The performance of a full-scale translating-spike inlet was obtained at Mach numbers of 1.8 and 2.0 and at angles of attach from 0 deg to 6 deg. Comparisons were made between the full-scale production inlet configuration and a geometrically similar quarter-scale model. The inlet pressure-recovery, cowl pressure-distribution, and compressor-face distortion characteristics of the full-scale inlet agreed fairly well with the quarter-scale results" (p. 1).