Search Results

Calibration of Three Temperature Probes and a Pressure Probe at High Speeds
"Three Franz-type temperature probes and a pitot-static tube for use in supercharger passages have been calibrated in the NACA 24-inch high-speed wind tunnel. These instruments were designed for use in supercharger investigations" (p. 1).
Comparative Cooling of Cylinders of Nonuniform Fin Width With Tight-Fitting Baffles and With Baffles That Provide Constant Flow-Path Areas
Report presenting an investigation using tight-fitting baffles on the cooling fins of several modern air-cooled engine cylinders in order to maintain a constant free-flow area from the front to the rear of each interfin air passage. Results regarding the effect of restriction in cooling-air flow paths on cylinder temperature and effect of restrictions in cooling-air flow paths on cooling-air mass flow are provided.
Effect of Coaxial Lapping of Cast-Iron Piston Rings on Ring Performance
Report presenting a series of 25-hour accelerated high-output tests run on a single-cylinder aircraft-type spark-ignition engine to determine the effect of coaxial lapping of piston rings prior to engine operation. Standard cast-iron rings were used and tested with all rings lapped and with only the oil-control rings lapped. The results indicated that coaxial lapping with loose abrasive reduced both wear and scuffing.
Effect of spring and gravity moments in the control system on the longitudinal stability of the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane
Report presenting calculations to determine the effects of spring and gravity moments in the control system on the longitudinal-stability characteristics of the Brewster XSBA-1 airplane, and the computed results have been verified by flight tests.
Effect of Wing Leading-Edge Slots on the Spin and Recovery Characteristics of Airplanes
Report presenting an investigation in the NACA 15-foot free-spinning tunnel to determine the effect of wing leading-edge slots on spin and recovery characteristics. The results indicate that recovery will generally be slower with the slots open than with them closed and the spin will be flatter and at a lower rate of descent.
Flight investigation of the performance and cooling characteristics of a long-nose high-inlet-velocity cowling on the XP-42 airplane
Report presenting the results of a series of flight tests of the maximum speed and cooling characteristics in high-speed level flight and in climb of the XP-42 airplane equipped with a long-nose high-inlet-velocity cowling. The results indicated that a maximum speed of 338 miles per hour at 870 horsepower at 17,000 feet was achievable, which is above the engine critical altitude. Pressure measurements in the entrances in the cylinder baffles showed a uniform distribution of pressure on the front of the engine in high-speed level flight and a fairly uniform distribution in full-power climb.
Flight Tests of the Lateral Control Characteristics of an F6F-3 Airplane Equipped with Spring-Tab Ailerons
Tests were made to determine whether spring-tab ailerons tended to oscillate or flutter in speed ranges up to 400 mph. Flight tests showed spring-tab ailerons had desirable light stick forces and no tendency to overbalance. No flutter tendencies were indicated up to 400 mph, and any oscillations following abrupt control deflections were heavily damped.
Free-Flight-Tunnel Investigation of the Effect of the Fuselage Length and the Aspect Ratio and Size of the Vertical Tail on Lateral Stability and Control
Report presenting tests in the free-flight tunnel to determine the effect of the fuselage length and the aspect ratio and size of the vertical tail on lateral stability and control. Fuselages of two different lengths and various vertical tail surfaces were used on a powered model in the investigation. Results regarding the test conditions, flight tests, and force tests are provided.
"General" Main-Spray Tests of Flying-Boat Models in the Displacement Range
Report presenting a method for showing, by means of three curves, the locations of points of tangency to the envelope of the main-spray blisters generated by flying boat hull models obtained from general testing. Three equations are applied to data from general spray testing on seven models.
Intercooler cooling-air weight flow and pressure drop for minimum drag loss
Report presenting an analysis of the power losses in airplane flight of cross-flow plate and tubular intercoolers to determine the cooling-air weight flow and pressure drop that give minimum total power loss for any given cooling effectiveness. The investigation covers a range of flight conditions of altitude, airspeed, lift-drag ratio, supercharger-pressure ratio, and adiabatic efficiency.
An investigation of aircraft heaters 11: measured and predicted performance of a slotted-fin exhaust gas and air heat exchanger
Report presenting the thermal and pressure drop performance data of a slotted-fin Stewart-Warner exhaust gas and ventilating air heat exchanger. Three different crossflow air shrouds were used in testing. The rate of heat transfer was about the same for each shroud, but the static pressure drops varied greatly.
An investigation of aircraft heaters 20: measured and predicted performance of a finned-type cast-aluminum crossflow exhaust gas and air heat exchanger
Report presenting data on the thermal performance and static pressure drop of a finned-type cast-aluminum exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. Results regarding heat transfer, isothermal pressure drop, and heater surface temperature are provided.
An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 21: Measured and Predicted Performance of a Flattened-Tube Type Crossflow Exhaust Gas and Air Heat Exchanger
Report presenting data on the thermal performance and the static pressure drop characteristics of a flattened-tube type crossflow exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. The measured thermal outputs and static pressure drops are compared with predicted magnitudes.
An investigation of aircraft heaters 22: measured and predicted performance of a fluted-type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger
Report presenting data on the thermal performance and static and total pressure drop characteristics of a fluted-type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. Results regarding heat transfer, pressure drop, and non-isothermal pressure drop are provided.
An investigation of aircraft heaters 23: measured and predicted performance of a flat-plate type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger
Report presenting results of tests of the thermal performance and the static pressure drop characteristics of a flat-plate type exhaust gas and air heat exchanger. The ventilating air shroud built into the heat exchanger gives characteristics of cross flow and parallel flow.
An Investigation of Aircraft Heaters 25: Use of the Thermopile Radiometer
Report presenting an analysis of the thermopile radiometer as used in the measurement of irradiation and radiant power interchange is given. The theory of the instrument when used to measure irradiation and net radiant power interchange is developed, and the precautions to be observed when using it for these measurements are presented.
Investigation of Effect of Sideslip on Lateral Stability Characteristics 2: Rectangular Midwing on Circular Fuselage With Variations in Vertical-Tail Area and Fuselage Length With and Without Horizontal Tail Surface
Report describing power-off tests in the 6- by 6-foot test section of the stability tunnel to determine the variation of the static lateral stability characteristics with vertical-tail area, fuselage length, and wing dihedral. Two NACA 23012 rectangular wings with rounded tips and dihedral angles of 0 and 5 degrees were tested alone and in combination with three circular fuselages of different lengths. Results regarding the interference effects, effect of horizontal tail, effect of changes in fuselage length, effect of changes in vertical-tail area, effect of changes with constant tail volume, effect of changes in dihedral, and a comparison of data from 7- by 10-foot and stability tunnels are provided.
Investigation of flow through an intercooler set at various angles to the supply duct
Report presenting an investigation to determine the flow losses that occur as a result of locating the axis of an intercooler at various angles with respect to the supply-duct axis and also to determine the flow pattern throughout the intercooler. The flow losses were found to be small for angles of inclination up to about 70 degrees. The distribution of flow through the intercooler also appeared to be fairly uniform up to about this angle.
The knock-limited performance of fuel blends containing aromatics 4: data for m-diethylbenzene, 1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene and sec-butylbenzene together with a summarization of data for 12 aromatic hydrocarbons
Report presenting knock-limited performance data obtained with several small-scale engines for blends containing nine aromatic hydrocarbons blended individually in various concentrations with selected base fuels.
The knock-limited performance of fuel blends containing aromatics Part 3: 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene
Report presenting knock-limited small-scale-engine testing of several different types of aromatics mixed with selected base fuels. Data was obtained to determine the blending sensitivity, lead susceptibility, and the sensitivity of the blends to inlet-air temperature.
Low-Pressure Boundary-Layer Control in Diffusers and Bends
Report presenting tests to study the effectiveness of small pressure differences in removing the dust boundary layer through slots in the duct wall of airplane ducts and reducing separation losses. Two-dimensional diffusers of 15 and 30 degrees included angles and some 90 degree bends were tested. The 30 degree diffuser was tested with and without an intercooler.
Measurements in flight of the pressure distribution on the right wing of a P-39N-1 airplane at several values of Mach number
Report presenting pressure-distribution measurements made on the right wing of a P-39N-1 airplane at values of Mach number up to 0.80. A considerable portion of the lift was carried by components of the airplane other than the wings, and the proportion carried by the wing varies considerably with Mach number. Results regarding the variation of wing loads and moments with Mach number, internal wing pressure, and airplane lift-curve slope are provided.
A method for estimation of maximum stresses around a small rectangular cut-out in a sheet-stringer panel in shear
"A method for the estimation of the maximum stresses around a small rectangular cut-out in a sheet-stringer panel loaded in pure shear is presented; this method is based on a simplified application of the shear-lag theory. Comparisons indicate that the experimental maximum stringer and shear stresses agree reasonably well with the predictions, provided that neither the length nor the width of the cut-out is greater than the half-width of the panel" (p. 1).
A Method for Studying the Longitudinal Dynamic Stability of Flying-Boat-Hull Models at High Planing Speeds and During Landing
Report presenting an investigation of a method of studying the longitudinal dynamic stability of flying-boat-hull models, as instability may be encountered when flying a flying boat on the water at high speeds and high trim angles, especially upper-limit porpoising and skipping. A method is described for carrying out generalized experimental studies of the longitudinal dynamic stability of flying-boat-hull models.
A Method of Shear-Lag Analysis of Box Beams for Axial Stresses, Shear Stresses, and Shear Center
Report presenting a practical and relatively rapid method of compensating for shear lag in box-beam analysis with accuracy sufficient for design purposes. Effectiveness curves for box beam elements are derived for an ideal, symmetrical structure. Tabular computation forms for rapid, accurate calculations of axial stresses, shear center, and shear stresses for beam with shear lag are induced.
Nitrided-steel piston rings for engines of high specific power
Report presenting testing of several designs of nitrided-steel piston rings under variable conditions of output. Testing indicated the importance of good surface finish and conformity of the ring to the bore. Results regarding temperature tests, single-cylinder-engine tests, and multicylinder-engine tests are provided.
Numerical Evaluation of the (Epsilon)-Integral Occurring in the Theodorsen Arbitrary Airfoil Potential Theory
Report presenting the development of a method of evaluating the epsilon-integral occurring in the arbitrary airfoil theory of Theodorsen by retaining higher order terms in the Taylor expansion and by use of Simpson's rule. Formulas are given for routine calculation of the epsilon-integral and for the necessary computational coefficients.
Preliminary Investigation and Design of an Air-Heated Wing for Lockheed 12A Airplane
Report presenting a study of the design of an air-heated wing and the results of tests performed on a model air-heated leading edge, which were made to determine the validity of the proposed wing design.
Preliminary Report on Flight Tests of an Airplane Having Exhaust-Heated Wings
Report presenting testing of an airplane in icing conditions to determine the effect of exhaust heat applied to the wings as a means of preventing ice formations. Other ice-prevention equipment, including an exhaust gas-heated pitot-static head, hot-air-heated windshield, and an inflatable de-icer were also tested.
Stability of a Body Stabilized by Fins and Suspended From an Airplane
Report discusses the results of an investigation into the oscillations performed by suspended bodies like trailing airspeed heads and other towed devices. The most violent types of instability observed were found to be caused by unsteady or nonuniform air flow where the cable was lowered from the airplane. No method was found for reducing cable oscillations in short cable lengths, but the degree of stability present was considered satisfactory as long as the suspended body is lowered into a uniform air stream.
Tank Tests of a Flying-Boat Model Equipped With Several Types of Fairing Designed to Reduce the Air Drag of the Main Step
"Tank tests were made of a flying-boat model having various types of fairing with and without ventilation ducts behind the main step to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the model. All the types were designed to reduce significantly the air drag chargeable to the main step. The configuration that combined the best stability with a good aerodynamic form consisted of a shallow step and an adjoining ventilation aperture having an area about 7 percent of the square of the beam" (p. 1).
Tensile and Compressive Stress-Strain Curves and Flat-End Column Strength for Extruded Magnesium Alloy J-1
"Two stress-strain curves are presented for both tension and compression. In addition, the results of a number of flat-end column tests are presented. The more apparent conclusions regarding extruded magnesium alloy J-1 are: it has a very low proportional limit in relation to the yield and ultimate strengths and it has a very low yield point for compression as compared with tension" (p. 1).
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Rectangular NACA 2212 Airfoil with Semispan Ailerons and with Nonperforated, Balanced Double Split Flaps for Use as Aerodynamic Brakes
Flat-plate flaps with no wing cutouts and flaps having Clark Y sections with corresponding cutouts made in wing were tested for various flap deflections, chord-wise locations, and gaps between flaps and airfoil contour. The drag was slightly lower for wing with airfoil section flaps. Satisfactory aileron effectiveness was obtained with flap gap of 20% wing chord and flap-nose location of 80 percent wing chord behind leading edge. Airflow was smooth and buffeting negligible.
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Control-Surface Characteristics 16: Pressure Distribution Over an NACA 0009 Airfoil With 0.30-Airfoil-Chord Beveled-Trailing-Edge Flaps
Report discusses pressure-distribution tests of a plain flap with interchangeable beveled trailing edges on an NACA 0009 airfoil. The flap chord was 30 percent of the airfoil chord and the bevel chords were 15 and 20 percent of the flap chord. The purpose of these tests was to supply pressure-distribution data that may be used for structural and aerodynamic design of horizontal and vertical tail surfaces.
Wind-Tunnel Procedure for Determination of Critical Stability and Control Characteristics of Airplanes
"This report outlines the flight conditions that are usually critical in determining the design of components of an airplane which affect its stability and control characteristics. The wind-tunnel tests necessary to determine the pertinent data for these conditions are indicated, and the methods of computation used to translate these data into characteristics which define the flying qualities of the airplane are illustrated" (p. 1).
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