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Determination of the Effect of Horizontal-Tail Flexibility on Longitudinal Control Characteristics

Description: Report presenting an iteration method for determining the longitudinal control characteristics of a flexible horizontal tail. The method permits factors such as the actual spanwise variation of elasticity and the aerodynamic induction effects due to three-dimensional flow to be accounted for to any degree of accuracy needed. An analysis is also included of the effects of horizontal-tail flexibility on the tail effectiveness, the hinge-moment characteristics, and the control-force gradients in a… more
Date: February 1945
Creator: Harmon, S. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Compressibility on Pressure Distribution Over an Airfoil With a Slotted Frise Aileron

Description: Pressure distribution measurements were made over an airfoil with slotted Frise aileron up to 0.76 Mach at various angles of attack and aileron defections. Section characteristics were determined from these pressure data. Results indicated loss of aileron rolling power for deflections ranging from -12 Degrees to -19 Degrees.
Date: July 1944
Creator: Luoma, Arvo A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Slot-Lip Aileron and Slotted Flap for Dive Brakes

Description: From Introduction: "As a part of this investigation, a study is being made of test results obtained during the development of devices designed primarily for other purposes, such as high lift or lateral control, but which may also be used for dive control. These results have been reanalyzed and are herein presented in a form that should make them convenient for design purposes."
Date: April 1941
Creator: Rogallo, F. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of a blunt-nose aileron with beveled trailing edge on an NACA 66(215)-216 airfoil with several modifications of aileron nose and adjacent airfoil contour

Description: Report presenting an investigation of ailerons with a beveled trialing edge and a blunt-nose overhang of 35 percent aileron chord on an NACA 66(215)-26 airfoil in two-dimensional flow. Five configurations were tested with various modifications of the aileron nose and adjacent airfoil contour to determine the effect of modifications on lift and aileron hinge-moment characteristics.
Date: February 1945
Creator: Bird, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of available data on the effectiveness of ailerons without exposed overhang balance

Description: From Introduction: "As a part of the general lateral-control investigation by the NACA, the large amount of two- and three-dimensional data on the rolling effectiveness of ailerons without exposed overhang balance is collected and analyzed in the present paper."
Date: May 1944
Creator: Crandall, Stewart M. & Swanson, Robert S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel tests of ailerons at various speeds 2: ailerons of 0.20 airfoil chord and true contour with 0.60 aileron-chord sealed internal balance on the NACA 66,2-216 airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge-moment, lift, pressure difference across the balance, and pressure-distribution measurements in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel on a 0.60 aileron-chord sealed internal-balance aileron on a specified NACA airfoil. The primary test objective was to determine the effect of speed on the action of the aileron.
Date: June 1943
Creator: Denaci, H. G. & Bird, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 3: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35-Aileron-Chord Frise Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements made on a Frise aileron on an NACA 23012 airfoil in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel. Speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of about 0.470 were used.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Kemp, W. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 4: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt-Nose Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting tests made on an NACA 23012 airfoil fitted with a 20-percent-chord, true-contour aileron with 35-percent-chord, extreme blunt-nose balance. The primary purpose of the investigation was to determine the variation of the aerodynamic characteristics of this type of aileron with airspeed; the effect of variations of gap width and balance-nose radii was also investigated. Results regarding hinge moments, lift, and pitching-moment coefficients are provided.
Date: August 1943
Creator: Anderson, R. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 1: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35 Aileron-Chord Extreme Blunt Nose Balance on the NACA 66,2-216 Airfoil

Description: "Hinge-moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements were made in the two-dimensional test section of the NACA stability tunnel on a blunt-nose balance-type aileron on an NACA 66,2-216 airfoil at speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of 0.475. The tests were made primarily to determine the effect of speed on the action of this type of aileron. The balance-nose radii of the aileron were varied from 0 to 0.02 of the airfoil chord and the gap width was varied from 0… more
Date: June 1943
Creator: Letko, W.; Denaci, H. G. & Freed, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Collection of Balanced-Aileron Test Data

Description: "Test data of balanced ailerons have been collected from NACA and British sources. These data, which are presented in the form of charts, are grouped as A - ailerons with Frise balances, B - ailerons with blunt-nose balances, C - ailerons with internal balances, D - ailerons with contour modifications, and E - ailerons with tabs. Results of flight tests and of wind-tunnel tests in both two- and three-dimensional flow are presented but no correlation nor resume of the data has been included" (p.… more
Date: January 1944
Creator: Rogallo, F. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel investigation of a plain aileron with thickened and beveled trailing edges on a tapered low-drag wing

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel of various modifications of the trailing-edge portion of a 0.20-chord plain aileron on a partial-span model of a tapered low-drag wing. The modifications tested included various amounts of symmetrical and unsymmetrical thickening and beveling of the aileron trailing edge. Results regarding coefficients and corrections, characteristics with ailerons neutral, characteristics with ailerons deflected, aileron trim characteristics, and e… more
Date: January 1943
Creator: Purser, Paul E. & McKee, John W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of Boundary-Layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-Drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-Type Airplane

Description: Report presenting a boundary-layer transition and profile-drag investigation on an experimental low-drag wing installed on a P-47 airplane designated the XP-47F and supplied by the Army Air Forces. Measurements were made at a section outside the propeller slipstream with smooth and with standard camouflage surfaces and on the upper surface of a section in the propeller slipstream with the surface smoothed.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Skoog, Richard B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Tests of Dive-Recovery Flaps on an XP-51 Airplane

Description: Report presenting a flight investigation made to determine the effectiveness of dive-recovery flaps installed on the XP-51 airplane as a safety device for recovery from contemplated terminal-velocity dives. The flap installation is described and results are presented of measurements obtained during stick-free pull-ups and pull-outs made by deflecting the dive-recovery flaps to two selected values of flap angle .
Date: May 1945
Creator: Beeler, De E. & Williams, Walter C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Tests in the NACA Tank to Investigate the Fundamental Characteristics of Hydrofoils

Description: A preliminary investigation made to study the hydrodynamic properties and general behavior of simple hydrofoils. Six plain, rectangular hydrofoils were tested in a tank at various speeds, angles of attack, and depths below the water surface. The results are presented as curves of the lift and drag coefficients plotted against speed for various angles of attack and depths for which the hydrofoils were tested.
Date: September 1940
Creator: Ward, Kenneth E. & Land, Norman S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Estimation of Pressures on Cockpit Canopies, Gun Turrets, Blisters, and Similar Protuberances

Description: Report presenting methods for estimating pressure distributions over protuberances such as cockpit canopies, gun turrets, blisters, scoops, and sighting domes. The methods are applied to the estimation of the pressure distributions over spherical segment and faired gun turrets and over the protuberances on the Brewster SB2A-1 airplane. The effects of compressibility, interference, and flow separation are discussed.
Date: May 1944
Creator: Wright, Ray H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of Wing-Gun Fairings on a Fighter Type Airplane

Description: Description is given of flight tests conducted on gun fairings, designed to correct the detrimental effects of the projecting and submerged wing guns on an F4F-3 fighter. It was found that the installation of unfaired guns on a clean wing resulted in a premature stall that increased the stalling speed in the carrier-approach and landing conditions of flight by suitably fairing the guns, it was possible to reduce the stalling speeds to values approaching very nearly the clean-wing values.
Date: October 1941
Creator: Nissen, J. M. & White, M. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Investigation of Hydrofoils in the NACA Tank 1: Effect of Dihedral and Depth of Submersion

Description: Tests were conducted on hydrofoil assemblies approximating an arrangement for use under seaplanes or surface boats. A series of hydrofoils, each supported by two struts, was towed at various depths ranging from partial submersions to a depth of 5-chord lengths. At depths greater than 4 or 5 chords, the influence of the surface of the water is small; hydrofoils operating at low speed will have characteristics similar to those of airfoils of the same section.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Land, Norman S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a High-Critical-Speed Fuselage Scoop Including the Effects of Boundary Layer

Description: Report presenting a large air scoop designed for high critical speed, which has been tested in the 8-foot high-speed tunnel on the fuselage of a scale fighter-type airplane. The effects of boundary layer on scoop characteristics were found to be important at all inlet-velocity ratios. Results regarding the boundary-layer surveys, characteristics of original scoop installation, and characteristics of scoop with boundary-layer passage are provided.
Date: February 1945
Creator: Smith, Norman F. & Baals, Donald D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-speed drag tests of several fuselage shapes in combination with a wing

Description: Drag testing was conducted in the high-speed wind tunnel of 23 conditions combining six streamline shapes and three conventional cowling-fuselage bodies. All of the models were tested in combination with a wing in order to include wing-fuselage interference effects. The critical speeds of combinations tested were, in general, determined by the wing-fuselage juncture.
Date: August 1940
Creator: Draley, Eugene C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests of a Submerged-Engine Fuselage Design

Description: Report presenting tests conducted in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel of a scale model pursuit-type fuselage with practicable internal duct arrangement designed to meet all of the air requirements of a 1000-horsepower radial engine submerged at the maximum section. The results showed that the required internal flow can be obtained with negligible ducting losses provided that basic principles are observed in designing the air passages.
Date: October 1940
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Gun Openings in the Nose of the Fuselage of a 1/4-Scale Model

Description: "In connection with recent tests of a 1/4-scale model pursuit airplane in the NACA 8-foot high-speed tunnel, gun openings having low drag were developed for installation in the nose of the fuselage. The increase in the fuselage-drag coefficient for the final form of openings was 0.0132 at a Mach number of 0.69 and at an angle of attack of 0 degrees. The corresponding drag coefficient based on the wing area was about 0.0005. The critical speed of the airplane was not affected by the gun openings… more
Date: July 1942
Creator: Fedziuk, Henry A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A flight investigation of NACA aileron modifications for the improvement of the lateral control characteristics of a high-speed fighter airplane

Description: Report presenting a flight investigation to improve the lateral control of a high-speed fighter airplane. Testing occurred with the original ailerons and a set of modified ailerons, which consisted of an increased balance chord and increased nose radius. The modified ailerons appear to offer a solution to the problem of aileron overbalance and oscillation in high-speed dives.
Date: December 1945
Creator: Williams, Walter C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of fixed-stabilizer, adjustable- stabilizer and all-movable horizontal tails

Description: Report presenting an analysis to compare longitudinal stability and control characteristics obtained with a conventional fixed-stabilizer, an adjustable-stabilizer, and an all-movable horizontal tail. The tail-area requirements, control forces required in the critical landing condition, static margin, control-force gradients in a dive recovery, and elevator-free stability are investigated.
Date: October 1945
Creator: Harmon, Sidney M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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