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open access

Merlot Design

Description: We describe Merlot, a system for delivery of digital imagery over high speed networks. We describe various use cases, the client/server interaction, and the image and network codecs. We also describe some possible applications using Merlot and future work.
Date: June 10, 2003
Creator: Ahern, S D
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

FEMP Renewable Energy Overview

Description: This four-page overview describes how Federal agencies can contact the Department of Energy's Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) to obtain assistance in acquiring renewable energy systems, renewable fuels, and renewable ("green") power for use in their facilities and vehicles. Renewable resources, technologies, and fuels are described, as well as Federal goals for using clean, sustainable renewable energy; the current goal is to supply 2.5% of the Federal Government's energy with renewabl… more
Date: June 1, 2003
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Theoretical Aerodynamic Analyses of Six Airfoils for Use on Small Wind Turbines: July 11, 2002--October 31, 2002

Description: Theoretical analyses of six airfoils--the E 387, FX 63-137, S822, S834, SD2030, and SH3055--have been performed for Reynolds numbers from 0.10 x 106 to 1.00 x 106 using the Eppler Airfoil Design and Analysis Code and the XFOIL code. The results from both codes exhibit the typical Reynolds number and roughness effects. Comparisons of the results from the two codes generally show good agreement, particularly for Reynolds numbers greater than 0.10 x 106. The maximum lift coefficient predicted by t… more
Date: June 1, 2003
Creator: Somers, D. M. & Maughmer, M. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Microfabrication of an Implantable silicone Microelectrode array for an epiretinal prosthesis

Description: Millions of people suffering from diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration are legally blind due to the loss of photoreceptor function. Fortunately a large percentage of the neural cells connected to the photoreceptors remain viable, and electrical stimulation of these cells has been shown to result in visual perception. These findings have generated worldwide efforts to develop a retinal prosthesis device, with the hope of restoring vision. Advances in microfabrication, i… more
Date: June 10, 2003
Creator: Maghribi, M
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measured and Calculated Losses in a Model Dipole for Gsi's Heavy Ion Synchrotron.

Description: The new heavy ion synchrotron facility proposed by GSI will have two superconducting magnet rings in the same tunnel, with rigidities of 300T{center_dot}m and 10OT{center_dot}m. Fast ramp times are needed. These can cause problems of ac loss and field distortion in the magnets. For the high energy ring, a lm model dipole magnet has been built, based on the RHIC dipole design. This magnet was tested under boiling liquid helium in a vertical dewar. The quench current showed very little dependence… more
Date: June 15, 2003
Creator: Wanderer, P.; Anerella, M.; Ganetis, G.; Ghosh, A. K.; Joshi, P.; Marone, A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hanford Contaminant Distribution Coefficient Database and Users Guide

Description: This revision of PNNL-13895 is an updated version of the original document. The changes in this document include the addition of Kd data for iodide and uranium that became available during fiscal year 2003. Supplementary data are also included regarding the sediment and solution characteristic used in the studies. The original document compiles in a single source the Kd values measured with Hanford sediment for radionuclides and toxic compounds that have the greatest potential for driving risk … more
Date: June 10, 2003
Creator: Cantrell, Kirk J.; Serne, R. Jeffrey & Last, George V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Small Wind Electric Systems: A Massachusetts Consumer's Guide

Description: The purpose of the Small Wind Electric Systems Consumer's: A Massachusetts Consumer's Guide is to provide consumers with enough information to help them determine if a small wind electric system will work for them based on their wind resource, the type and size of their sites, and their economics. The cover of this guide contains a Massachusetts wind resource map and information about state incentives and contacts for more information.
Date: June 1, 2003
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Brookhaven National Laboratory Institutional Plan FY2003-2007.

Description: This document presents the vision for Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) for the next five years, and a roadmap for implementing that vision. Brookhaven is a multidisciplinary science-based laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), supported primarily by programs sponsored by the DOE's Office of Science. As the third-largest funding agency for science in the U.S., one of the DOE's goals is ''to advance basic research and the instruments of science that are the foundations f… more
Date: June 10, 2003
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of Spatial Variations in Packing Fraction of Reactor Physics Parameters in Pebble-Bed Reactors

Description: The well-known spatial variation of packing fraction near the outer boundary of a pebble-bed reactor core is cited. The ramifications of this variation are explored with the MCNP computer code. It is found that the variation has negligible effects on the global reactor physics parameters extracted from the MCNP calculations for use in analysis by diffusion-theory codes, but for local reaction rates the effects of the variation are naturally important. Included is some preliminary work in using … more
Date: June 11, 2003
Creator: Terry, W. K.; Ougouag, A. M.; Rahnema, F. & Mckinley, M. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Correlation of Structural and Electronic Properties with Solar Cell Efficiency for Amorphous Silicon Deposited at Increasing Growth Rates

Description: This paper details the effects of increasing the growth rate of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), deposited by dc plasma chemical vapor deposition, on the structural and electronic properties of the material in comparison with the performance of solar cells incorporating such layers. The hydrogen content exhibits the strongest correlation with the solar cell efficiency. The defect density measured by two different techniques, correlate poorly but when measured by a third technique, corre… more
Date: June 1, 2003
Creator: Ganguly, G.; Han, D.; Williamson, D. L.; Nelson, B. P. & Cohen, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Multivariate Clustering of Large-Scale Scientific Simulation Data

Description: Simulations of complex scientific phenomena involve the execution of massively parallel computer programs. These simulation programs generate large-scale data sets over the spatio-temporal space. Modeling such massive data sets is an essential step in helping scientists discover new information from their computer simulations. In this paper, we present a simple but effective multivariate clustering algorithm for large-scale scientific simulation data sets. Our algorithm utilizes the cosine simi… more
Date: June 13, 2003
Creator: Eliassi-Rad, T & Critchlow, T
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Existing Evidence for the Fate of Neptunium in the Yucca Mountain Repository

Description: Neptunium, because of its long half life, is an element of long-term interest to the Yucca Mountain repository. The fate of neptunium under repository settings is unknown. This report provides a review and new interpretation of past tests on commercial spent nuclear fuel and experimental evidence on the fate of neptunium. Tests on commercial spent nuclear fuel preformed previously at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) used a bathtub setup by immersing spent fuel in either deionized wa… more
Date: June 18, 2003
Creator: Friese, Judah I. (BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)); Buck, Edgar C. (BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)); McNamara, Bruce K. (BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)); Hanson, Brady D. (BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)) & Marschman, Steven C. (BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Domain Walls in Random Field Ising Magnets: Wetting

Description: Domain walls in random-field Ising magnets can be investigated in groundstates into which walls are induced by prepared boundary conditions. We outline recent progress, and new results on (domain wall) wetting in random field systems. This is studied in fixed disorder configurations in the presence of an external field, which is varied.
Date: June 12, 2003
Creator: Seppala, E T; Alava, M J & Sillanpaa, I J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Identification of Wind Turbine Response to Turbulent Inflow Structures: Preprint

Description: The National Renewable Energy Laboratory conducted an experiment to obtain detailed wind measurements and corresponding wind turbine measurements in order to establish a causal relationship between coherent turbulent structures and wind turbine blade fatigue loads. Data were collected for one entire wind season from October 2000 to May 2001. During this period, the wind turbine operated under atmospheric conditions that support the formation of coherent turbulent structures 31% of the time. Usi… more
Date: June 1, 2003
Creator: Hand, M. M.; Kelley, N. D. & Balas, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sets of Reports and Articles Regarding Cement Wastes Forms Containing Alpha Emitters that are Potentially Useful for Development of Russian Federation Waste Treatment Processes for Solidification of Weapons Plutonium MOX Fuel Fabrication Wastes for

Description: This is a set of nine reports and articles that were kindly provided by Dr. Christine A. Langton from the Savannah River Site (SRS) to L. J. Jardine LLNL in June 2003. The reports discuss cement waste forms and primarily focus on gas generation in cement waste forms from alpha particle decays. However other items such as various cement compositions, cement product performance test results and some cement process parameters are also included. This set of documents was put into this Lawrence Live… more
Date: June 12, 2003
Creator: Jardine, L J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Microsecond Microfluidic Mixing for Investigation of Protein Folding Kinetics

Description: We have developed and characterized a mixer to study the reaction kinetics of protein folding on a microsecond timescale. The mixer uses hydrodynamic focusing of pressure-driven flow in a microfluidic channel to reduce diffusion times as first demonstrated by Knight et al.[1]. Features of the mixer include 1 {micro}s mixing times, sample consumptions of order 1 nl/s, loading sample volumes on the order of microliters, and the ability to manufacture in fused silica for compatibility with most sp… more
Date: June 25, 2003
Creator: Hertzog, D E; Santiago, J G & Bakajin, O
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Estimating the Deformability and Strength of Rock Masses - In-Situ Tests, and Related Procedures

Description: This report was prepared for presentation at the STRATCOM Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration (ACTD) meeting held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 21, 2003. It discusses the methods that can be used to estimate the mechanical properties of rock masses, such as deformability and strength. Special emphasis is put on the fact that rock mass properties are subject to an effect of scale, i.e. the properties measured on laboratory-scale samples are not representative of in-situ properties becaus… more
Date: June 1, 2003
Creator: Heuze, F E
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Compendium of Transfer Factors for Agricultural and Animal Products

Description: Transfer factors are used in radiological risk assessments to estimate the amount of radioactivity that could be present in a food crop or organism based on the calculated concentration in the source medium (i.e., soil or animal feed). By calculating the concentration in the food, the total intake can be estimated and a dose calculated as a result of the annual intake. This report compiles transfer factors for radiological risk assessments, using common food products, including meats, eggs, and… more
Date: June 2, 2003
Creator: Staven, Lissa H.; Napier, Bruce A.; Rhoads, Kathleen & Strenge, Dennis L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The 75As(n,2n) Cross Sections into the 74As Isomer and Ground State

Description: The {sup 75}As(n, 2n) cross section for the population of the T{sub 1/2} = 26.8-ns isomer at E{sub x} = 259.3 keV in {sup 74}As has been measured as a function of incident neutron energy, from threshold to E{sub n} = 20 MeV. The cross section was measured using the GEANIE spectrometer at LANSCE/WNR. For convenience, the {sup 75}As(n, 2n) population cross section for the {sup 74}As ground state has been deduced as the difference between the previously-known (n, 2n) reaction cross section and the… more
Date: June 30, 2003
Creator: Younes, W.; Garrett, P. E.; Becker, J. A.; Bernstein, L. A.; Ormand, W. E.; Dietrich, F. S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Initial Estimate of the 237U(n,f) Cross Section for 0.1 (less than) En (MeV) (less than or equal to) 20

Description: In response to a request for a {sup 237}U(n,f) cross section evaluation up to E{sub n} = 20 MeV, they have married a data set from the previous reliable estimate [1-3] of the cross section up to E{sub n} = 2.5 MeV, to an estimate of the remaining cross section up to E{sub n} = 20 MeV, deduced from simple physics arguments. This straw-man, work-in-progress estimate of the {sup 237}U(n,f) cross section is intended to be used in sensitivity-test comparisons to other evaluations of the cross sectio… more
Date: June 27, 2003
Creator: Younes, W.; Britt, H. C.; Becker, J. A. & Wilhelmy, J. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Level Densities and Radiative Strength Functions in 170,171Yb

Description: Level densities and radiative strength functions in {sup 171}Yb and{sup 170}Yb nuclei have been measured with the {sup 171}Yb({sup 3}He, {sup 3}He{prime}{gamma}){sup 171}Yb and {sup 171}Yb({sup 3}He,{alpha}{gamma}){sup 170}Yb reactions. A simultaneous determination of the nuclear level density and the radiative strength function was made. The present data adds to and is consistent with previous results for several other rare earth nuclei. The method will be briefly reviewed and the result from … more
Date: June 9, 2003
Creator: Agvaanluvsan, U.; Schiller, A.; Becker, J. A.; Berstein, L. A.; Guttormsen, M.; Mitchell, G. E. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Multi-Layered Image Cache for Scientific Visualization

Description: We introduce a multi-layered image cache system that is designed to work with a pool of rendering engines to facilitate an interactive, frameless, asynchronous rendering environment. Our system decouples the rendering from the display of imagery. Therefore, it decouples render frequency and resolution from display frequency and resolution, and allows asynchronous transmission of imagery instead of the compute/send cycle of standard parallel systems. It also allows local, incremental refinement … more
Date: June 26, 2003
Creator: LaMar, E C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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