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Influence of access hole parameters on neutron moisture probe readings

Description: Computing soil moisture content with a neutron probe requires use of a calibration curve that considers the thermal neutron capture cross section of the hole liner as well as the hole diameter. The influence of steel, polyvinyl chloride, and aluminum casings that fit 0.051 to 0.102-hole diameters was determined by comparison with neutron probe readings in uncased holes of corresponding diameters. Eccentricity of probe location was considered a potentially significant variable. The relationship … more
Date: April 1978
Creator: Abeele, Willy V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of powdered activated carbon addition to anaerobic digesters at Salt Lake City, Utah

Description: The Salt Lake City Water Reclamation Plant has added powdered activated carbon to its influent wastewater since January 1977. Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory has gathered and analyzed operational data from the treatment plant in an effort to identify beneficial effects of the carbon. Benefits occurring during anaerobic digestion were of principal interest. Three potential areas of enhanced treatment were investigated: reduced solids in the primary clarifier effluent; increased anaerobic d… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Ahlstrom, S. B. & Spencer, R. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Extraction of tritium from liquid lithium by permeation

Description: This paper assesses a method for extracting tritium from liquid lithium for specific application to the conceptual laser fusion reactor that uses a continuous lithium ''waterfall.'' The tritium diffuses through a refractory metal that contains a getter and is then stored in a hydride-forming alloy. There are various uncertainties with this method including helium-4 extraction, unknown impurities that may accumulate in liquid lithium, the effects of these impurities on tritium separation, and th… more
Date: April 12, 1978
Creator: Alire, R.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Liquid-fluidized-bed heat exchanger design parameters

Description: Liquid-fluidized-bed heat exchangers prevent scale accumulation on heat transfer surfaces and reduce the required heat transfer surface when scaling fluids, such as geothermal water, are used as the primary or working fluid. Liquid-fluidized-bed heat exchangers, principles of operation, and design parameters are described. Horizontal and vertical assemblies are discussed, including problems encountered with both designs. Bed-side heat transfer coefficients are given for limited cases, and a cor… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Allen, C. A. & Grimmett, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Physics evaluations and applications. Quarterly progress report for period ending January 31, 1978

Description: Progress is reported for the following activities: (1) Advanced System analyses of the heterogeneous core design concept for small and large LMFBRs; (2) Full implementation and utilization of the ERDA supported three dimensional burnup diffusion theory code, VENTURE, at ARD for the design verifications and development of future tools required for LMFBR designs; (3) Utilization of the ERDA developed two-dimensional kinetics code, FX-2, for the transient analyses and HCDA energetics studies of ad… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Arakali, V. S.; Calamai, G. J. & Yarbrough, M. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Community Systems Program: Its Goals and Accomplishments, 1978

Description: The Community Systems Program is concerned with conserving energy and scarce fuels through new methods of satisfying the energy needs of American communities. These programs are designed to develop innovative ways of combining current, emerging, and advanced technologies into Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES) that could furnish any, or all, of the energy-using services of a community. The key goals of the Community System Program then, are to identify, evaluate, develop, demonstrate, a… more
Date: April 1978
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sourcebook on the Production of Electricity From Geothermal Energy. Draft: Chapter 4, Section 4. 4. Status of the Development of the Total Flow System for Electric Power Production From Geothermal Energy. [Includes Glossary]

Description: Discussion is presented under the following section headings: introduction; characteristics of wellhead fluid; energy conversion concepts (including subsections, the flashed steam system, the total flow concept, and comparison of total flow expanders); brine chemistry effects; a possible total flow system design; and references, bibliography, glossary, and figures. (JGB)
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Austin, A. L. & Ryley, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Review of particle properties. Particle Data Group. [Tables, diagrams, update, evaluation, averaging, summary]

Description: This review of the properties of leptons, mesons, and baryons is an updating of Review of Particle Properties, Particle Data Group (Rev. Mod. Phys. 48 (1976) No. 2, Part II; and Supplement, Phys. Lett. 68B (1977) 1). Data are evaluated, listed, averaged, and summarized in tables. Numerous tables, figures, and formulae of interest to particle physicists are also included. A data booklet is available.
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Authors, Various
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of the General Atomic codes TAP and RECA for HTGR accident analyses

Description: The General Atomic codes TAP (Transient Analysis Program) and RECA (Reactor Emergency Cooling Analysis) are evaluated with respect to their capability for predicting the dynamic behavior of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) for postulated accident conditions. Several apparent modeling problems are noted, and the susceptibility of the codes to misuse and input errors is discussed. A critique of code verification plans is also included. The several cases where direct comparisons could … more
Date: April 4, 1978
Creator: Ball, S.J.; Cleveland, J.C. & Sanders, J.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrothermal alteration at the Roosevelt Hot Springs thermal area, Utah: Petrographic characterization of the alteration to 2 kilometers depth

Description: Hydrothermal alteration in drill cuttings from Thermal Power drillhole 14-2, Roosevelt Hot Springs Thermal area, has been studied petrographically. The hole is sited in alluvium approximately 1.6 km southeast of the old Resort and was rotary drilled to a depth of 1866.0 m. The exact hole location is 2310 FNL, 350 FWL, Sec. 2, Twp 27S, Rge 9W, elevation 1908.5 m. Core was extracted from 792.5 to 795.5 m. Thin sections were made from samples at 15.2 m intervals of drill cuttings collected at 1.5 … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Ballantyne, J.M. & Parry, W.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gasification in pulverized coal flames. Semi-annual progress report, September 1977--March 1978

Description: This project concerns the production of power and synthesis gases from pulverized coal via suspension gasification. Cyclone and confined jet gasifier configurations with swirling flow are being investigated. Emphasis is on the final design and construction of the test facility and the two experimental reactors. Calibration procedures are presented, as are data reduction techniques and preliminary experimental results for methane and coal combustion tests.
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Barnhart, J. S.; George, P. E.; Thomas, J. F. & Laurendeau, N. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development, characterization, and evaluation of materials for open cycle MHD. Quarterly report for the period ending September 1977

Description: The objectives of this program are to develop, test, characterize, and evaluate materials for open-cycle, coal-fired MHD power generators. The specific immediate goals emphasize electrode and insulator materials, including: (1) testing and evaluation of the enhanced effects of alkali seed on materials in a dc electric field; (2) development and testing of improved electrodes and insulators with controlled microstructures, compositions and properties; and (3) characterization and evaluation of m… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Bates, J. L.; Marchant, D. D.; Daniel, J. L. & Griffin, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ORIS: the Oak Ridge Imaging System program listings. [Nuclear medicine imaging with rectilinear scanner and gamma camera]

Description: The Oak Ridge Imaging System (ORIS) is a general purpose access, storage, processing and display system for nuclear medicine imaging with rectilinear scanner and gamma camera. This volume contains listings of the PDP-8/E version of ORIS Version 2. The system is designed to run under the Digital Equipment Corporation's OS/8 monitor in 16K or more words of core. System and image file mass storage is on RK8E disk; longer-time image file storage is provided on DECtape. Another version of this … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Bell, P. R. & Dougherty, J. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of a mobile laboratory for ventilation studies and indoor air pollution monitoring

Description: The design and fabrication of a mobile laboratory for research and development studies of ventilation requirements and energy utilization in residential and commercial buildings are described. Functionality, flexibility, and versatility have been stressed without sacrificing appearance and operator convenience. It is believed that modifications of and additions to the mobile laboratory (such as adding the capability to monitor building energy flow) can be made with a minimum of inconvenience. T… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Berk, James V.; Hollowell, Craig D.; Lin, Chin-I. & Pepper, James H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of a mobile laboratory for ventilation studies and indoor air pollution monitoring. [Residences and commercial buildings]

Description: A mobile laboratory for research and development studies of ventilation requirements and energy utilization in residential and commercial buildings was designed and fabricated. The mobile laboratory contains sampling, calibrating, and monitoring systems to measure the concentration of CO, CO/sub 2/, NO, NO/sub 2/, NO/sub x/, O/sub 3/, and SO/sub 2/, and infiltration rates can be monitored continuously using a tracer gas system in which the tracer is injected into the room, mixed with room air, … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Berk, James V.; Hollowell, Craig D.; Lin, Chin-I. & Pepper, James H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Estimating population sizes in a mixture of two radioactive populations

Description: The event times are observed of a mixture of two kinds of radioactive atoms, each producing alpha particles. The probability of observing an event is p, 0 < p < 1, and of missing the observation is 1 - p. A maximum likelihood statistical method is given for estimating the size of the two populations. A second discussion assumes that the populations themselves are samples from parent populations. Bayesian methods are given for estimating parameters of the parent populations. An example is presen… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Beyer, W. A. & Qualls, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Candidate chemical systems for air cooled, solar powered, absorption air conditioner design. Part II. Solid absorbents, high latent heat refrigerants

Description: Work done in attempting to qualify absorption refrigeration systems based on refrigerants with intermediate latent heats of vaporization is summarized. In practice, these comprise methanol, ammonia, and methylamine. A wide variety of organic substances, salts, and mixtures were evaluated in as systematic a manner as possible. Several systems of interest are described. The system, LiClO/sub 3/--LiBr--H/sub 2/O, is a good back up system to our first choice of an antifreeze additive system, and th… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Biermann, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pilot-Plant Development of a Rover Waste Calcination Flowsheet

Description: Results of eight runs, six using the 10-cm dia and two using the 30-cm dia pilot-plant calciners, in which simulated first-cycle Rover waste was calcined, are described. Results of the tests showed that a feed blend consisting of one volume simulated first-cycle Rover waste and one or two volumes simulated first-cycle zirconium waste could not be successfully calcined. 5 figs., 8 tables.
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Birrer, S. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal Loop Experimental Facility. Quarterly report, January--March 1978

Description: The Geothermal Loop Experimental Facility (GLEF) utilizes a four stage flash/binary process for the extraction of energy from a high temperature, high salinity, liquid-dominated resource. Since plant start-up in May 1976, a substantial amount of information has been obtained on the operation of the plant, components, brine and steam composition, production and injection wells, and the potential of the Niland Reservoir. The general operation and activities of the GLEF during the period January 1… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Bischoff, W. S.; Bishop, H. K.; Cooney, C. S.; Hanenburg, W. H.; Hoaglin, G. J.; Jacobson, W. O. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of selected chemical processes for production of low-cost silicon (Phase II). Silicon material task, Low-Cost Solar Array Project. Tenth quarterly progress report, January 1--March 31, 1978

Description: Progress from January 1 to March 31, 1978, is reported in design of the 50 MT/year experimental facility for the preparation of high-purity silicon by the zinc vapor reduction of silicon tetrachloride in a fluidized bed of seed particles to form a free-flowing granular product. The design of the experimental facility has been concluded and sent to JPL for evaluation. It is also being critiqued by an independent pilot plant design group at BCL. Detailed analyses of equipment and construction cos… more
Date: April 30, 1978
Creator: Blocher, J.M. Jr. & Browning, M.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CATALOG INFORMATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ALUMINUM IN SEA WATER

Description: To help evaluate aluminum alloys for OTEC heat exchanger tubes data on the performance of aluminum in surface and deep sea water has been assembled and computer cataloged. Pitting and crevice corrosion proved to be the types of attack that predominated. The cataloged data are the results of many static tests conducted under natural conditions of marine fouling, hence, they must be used carefully in qualifying aluminum for OTEC purposes. These data can serve the OTEC program best as a basis for … more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Bonewitz, RH. Wagner and RA.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simultaneous analysis of uranium and nitrate

Description: A direct spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of 20 to 200 g/l of uranium in the presence of 3 to 5 M nitric acid. A dual-wavelength analysis is used to eliminate the enhancing effect of nitrate ion on the uranium visible spectra. The precision and accuracy of the simultaneous analysis of uranium and nitrate were compared using combinations of the four uranium wavelength maxima, occurring at 426, 416, 403 and 359 nm. Calculations based on 426 and 416 nm data yielde… more
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Bostick, D.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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