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Neutron Diffraction Studies at the Puerto Rico Nuclear Center

Description: A neutron diffraction program was initiated recently at the Puerto Rico Nuclear Center. The two double crystal spectrometers in use were assembled with the aid of staff members of the Brookhaven National Laboratory. The first research problem to be completed was a single crystal structure analysis of CaWO4. Choosing the origin at the 4(a) tungsten site in the tetragonal I41/a cell. the 16(f) oxygen parameters were found to be as follows: x=0.2413 ± 0.0005, y=0.1511 ± 0.0006, z=0.0861 ± 0.0001.… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Almodovar, I; Bielen, H. J. & Frazer, B. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of 1200ºF Sodium on Austenitic and Ferritic Steels Progress Report: September 1963

Description: This is the thirty-seventh progress report from September 1963 detailing progress made in areas such as the completion of Tests 1 and 2, ongoing writing of topical reports on these tests, and final stages of Tests 3 and 4.
Date: October 16, 1963
Creator: Andrews, R. C.; Barker, K. R. & Werner, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Total Cross Sections for K Mesons and π Mesons on Protons and Deuterons between 2.5 and 6 BeV/c

Description: Recent measurements of the pion-proton total cross section, taken with small statistical errors, have shown the existence of two new maxima in the momentum range between 2 and 3 BeV/c. Measurements of comparable statistical accuracy, covering the momentum range from 2.5 to 8 BeV/c are reported in the present paper. In addition to the total cross sections for π± mesons on protons, their total cross sections on deuterons have also been determined. Some data were also taken on the total cross sect… more
Date: October 1, 1963
Creator: Baker, W. F.; Jenkins, E. W.; Kycia, T. F.; Phillips, R. H.; Read, A. L.; Riley, K. F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interactions of High Energy Antiprotons in Hydrogen

Description: In the fall of 1961 an extensive program of investigation of high energy p-p interactions was begun at the Brookhaven AGS. The BNL 20" liquid hydrogen bubble chamber and an electrostatically separated beam were used to obtain a total (to date) of 300,000 exposure with about 15 antiprotons per pulse. The exposures were made at antiproton momenta of 3.25 Bev/c and 3.69 Bev/c in the laboratory. Approximately 80% of the exposures were made 3.69 Bev/c antiprotons. A wide variety of reactions occur i… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Baltay, C.; Ferbel, T.; Sandweiss, J.; Taft, H. D.; Culwick, B. B.; Fowler, W. B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Adenosinetriphosphate Cleavage During the G-Actin to F-Actin Transformation and the Binding of Adenosinetriphosphate to F-Actin

Description: Since the discovery of the Straub and Feuer as well as Laki et al. that ATP bound to G-actin is transformed to ADP and inorganic phosphate during polymerization of actin (1, 2), it has become increasingly clear that the chemical changes in the nucleotide are related to the change in the physical state of the protein. Barany, Biro, Molnar and Straub have shown that highly purified actin preparation free of any enzyme which would use ATP, ADP or AMP as a substrate still catalyze the breakdown of … more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Barany, M.; Koshland, D. E., Jr.; Springhorn, S. S.; Finkleman, F. & Theratil-Anthony, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Crystal Chemistry of Salt Hydrates, II. A Neutron Diffraction Study of MgSO4·4H2O

Description: The crystal structure of MgSO4·4H2O has been refined using single crystal neutron diffraction data for the three main zones. The hydrogen positions which were found are essentially those which have been deduced from X-ray data in an earlier investigation.The mean value of the O-H bond lengths is 0.97Å. The O-H-O bonds are bent considerably. One hydrogen atom does not participate in hydrogen bonding, as can be concluded from the geometry of its surroundings and its thermal motion.
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Baur, Werner H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On the Crystal Chemistry of Salt Hydrates, III. The Determination of the Crystal Structure of FeSO4·7H2O (Melanterite)*

Description: Monoclinic FeSO4·7H2O is the stable solid phase between -1.82° and 56.6° C in contact with a saturated water solution of FeSO4. It occurs in nature as an oxidation product of Fe-containing sulfides an is called melanterite. FeSO4·7H2O belongs to a series of compounds Me2+SO4·nH2O, where Mn2+ is a cation with an approximate ionic radius of 0.7Å. The 1-, 4- and 5-hydrates are known to crystalize each in only one form, whereas the hexa- and the heptahydrates occur both in two different forms. The … more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Baur, Werner H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Proposed Mechanism and Method of Correlation for Convective Boiling Heat Transfer with Liquid Metals

Description: An additive, interacting mechanism of micro and macro-convective heat transfer is proposed to represent boiling heat transfer with net vapor generation to saturated liquid metals in convective flow. Based on this mechanism, a method for calculating boiling coefficients is developed. The correlating is shown to be in fair agreement with early experimental results for convective boiling of potassium and sodium.
Date: October 14, 1963
Creator: Chen, John C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characteristics of Fast Settled Bed Reactors

Description: The Fast Settled Bed Reactor is a high-temperature, particulate-fueled, breeder concept being studied at Brookhaven. The core is a pot of densely packed fuel lumps through which a liquid metal is pumped downward. During reactor shutdown, the flow is reversed and the bed is fluidized for removal. Two alternate reactor designs are shown. The geometrical stability of the reactor and the effects of container walls and compaction on the packing densities are discussed. A zero-power critical experime… more
Date: October 1963
Creator: Chernick, Jack
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Final Summary Report of the Gas-Cooled Reactor Experiment-1

Description: Report describing the Gas-Cooled Reactor test facility, its ongoing testing and evaluations of a test reactor, and its operating conditions and characteristics.
Date: October 1963
Creator: Chesworth, R. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cosmic Rays From Large Supernovae

Description: The theory of the hydrodynamic origin of cosmic rays proposed by Johnson and the author (Colgate) has developed to the point where the final evolution of a star to the supernova instability and subsequent explosion can be described with sufficient detail such that cosmic rays with appropriate intensity, composition, and spectrum to account for observations are a logical and necessary result. In the first publication it was pointed out that nuclei in the surface of the star may acquire many orde… more
Date: October 21, 1963
Creator: Colgate, S. A. & White, R. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Properties of the φ Meson

Description: In a continuation of the study of the properties of the φ meson we have roughly doubled the available data on the φ production via the reactions [equations were not transcribed]. The data discussed here was obtained in the Brookhaven National 20" Hydrogen Bubble Chamber exposed at a separated beam of K- of 2.24 Gev/c.
Date: October 5, 1963
Creator: Connolly, P. L.; Hart, E. L.; Lai, K. W.; London, G.; Moneti, G. C.; Rau, R. R. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Magnetic Structure Studies at Brookhaven National Laboratory

Description: The present communication reports the results of several investigations of magnetic structure and magnetic transitions currently in progress or recently completed at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Corliss, L. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transport, Homeostasis and Specificity in Trace Metal Metabolism

Description: A working definition of homeostasis is the following: the sum total of the processes which maintain a steady level of various substances or functions within a living baby. Our own concern will be with the homeostasis of trace metals. I will begin with a slide which shows the total body concentration of various metals, including "trace" ones. Only metallic constituents which play a role in the maintenance of the body's structure and function are shown. The essential trace metals among them are r… more
Date: October 1, 1963
Creator: Cotszias, George C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Chronic Excess Salt Ingestion: Possible Implications of the Accelerated Induction of Experimental Hypertension by 2,4-Dinitrophenol

Description: Recently, we reported that the administration of the thyroid hormone, L-triiodothyronine (T3), markedly accelerated the development of experimental hypertension associated with a high-salt intake in intact rate. Earlier, Selye and his associates and Masson, Corcoran, and Page has observed a similar effect from thyroxin in uninephrectomized salt-fed rats. We were aware of the fact that oxidative phosphorylation is uncoupled by the thyroid hormone and were intrigued by the possibility that such u… more
Date: October 14, 1963
Creator: Dahl, Lewis K.; Heine, Martha & Tassinari, Lorraine
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gene Structure: Genetic Fine Structure. Remarks.

Description: Though only recently established, this concept has been developing for a long time. More than thirty years ago Dubinin, Serebrovsky, and other, investigating the phenotypes of a number of "achaete-scute" alleles of Drosophilia melanogaster, found that the alleles could be arranged in a definite series accoding to bristle patters, and also that the heterozygotes lacked only those bristles which were affected in common by both participating alleles. They concluded that the serial classification o… more
Date: October 14, 1963
Creator: Demerec, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Organization of Genetic Material in Salmonella

Description: Evidence is rapidly accumulating that the genetic material carried in a chromosome is arranged in a highly organized manner. The nucleotides of DNA constituting a gene are grouped in sequence, like the letters of a word, and presumably each word uniformly consists of three letters. Successive words make up a sentence containing the information needed to build a protein molecule. Each word of the sentence is transcribed to form an amino acid of the protein for which the particular gene is respon… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Demerec, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Problems of Present Day Genetics

Description: At this, the XI International Congress of Genetics, the major portion of the program has been devoted to synopsis, in which outstanding problems of modern genetics have been discussed. It required vision on the part of the Organizing Committee to conceive such a program for an international congress; and it required courage, a great deal courage, to schedule 25 symposium on a 6 meeting days. But the vision and courage have been amply rewarded. The symposia were outstanding, and have contributed… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Demerec, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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History of the United States Postal Service

Description: This report's content provides an overview of the history of the Postal Office Services. Including its origin and how it emerged into a national service.
Date: October 11, 1963
Creator: Deudgeon, Esther J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Kinetics of Some Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Involving Manganese (III)

Description: The kinetics of several oxidation-reduction reactions involving manganese (III) have been studied spectrophotometrically by the use of a flow technique. The free energies of activation for the oxidation of various substituted tris-(1,10-phenanthroline) complexes of iron (II) by manganese (III) in perchloric acid and in pyrophosphoric-sulfuric acid media were found to be linearly related to the standard free energy changes of the reactions. The application of the Marcus theory to the reactions o… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Diebler, H. & Sutin, N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Influence of the Centromere of Chromosome Fragment Frequency Under Chronic Irradiation

Description: Studies on a large variety of plant species, particularly by Sparrow and his colleagues, have shown that radiosensitivity, as measured by growth inhibition and lethality, is strongly correlated with various parameters of the cell nucleus. Foremost among these are nuclear volume, SNA content and chromosome number. It is generally accepted that in proliferating cell systems chromosome damage may well be the principal radiobiological lesion, and the observed correlations are in line with the conte… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Evans, H. J. & Pond, Virginia
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rare Gas Isotope Contents in Mineral Fractions of the Indarch Meteorite

Description: We have measured the rare gas isotopes in mineral concentrates of the Indarch meteorite. We obtained samples from C. Frondel, who crushed some of the meteorite into small particles mainly in the 44 to 88 micron size. He fractionated the minerals into groups according to specific gravity, using heavy liquids and magnetic techniques. The fraction with specific gravity less than 2.4 is approximately 95% tridymite and represents about 1% of the whole stone. The fraction with specific gravity betwee… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Fireman, E. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hematological Effects of Whole Body Irradiation

Description: The development of nuclear arms added the effects of ionizing radiation to the direct and indirect mechanical, chemical or thermal hazards of "conventional" weapons. The biological effects of ionizing radiation are the result of absorption of energy and the morphologically recognizable damage is poorly understood. Although new in their use in weapons and difficult to evaluate in their consequences, ionizing radiations are by no means new to physicians. Furthermore, medical experience has shown … more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Fliedner, T. M. & Cronkite, E. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Photogrammetry of the Tracks of Elementary Particles in Bubble Chambers

Description: In high-energy particle physics the initial problem is to obtain information about the behavior of particles which are invisible by any known means (the radius of a proton is 10-13 cm) and which may be traveling at speeds greater than 180,000 miles per second, but at less than the speed of light. Some of the work is being done with the use of electronic counters, but the larger fraction is currently done by three techniques which employ the photographic process. These are the silver halide emul… more
Date: October 15, 1963
Creator: Garfield, John F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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