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Alpha Particle Radiolysis of Anion Exchange Resins

Description: Technical report. From Abstract : "Irradiation of 'Dowex' 1, 'Permutit' S-1, and 'Permutit' SK anion exchange resins with alpha particles results in losses in ion exchange capacity and in 'apparent per cent crosslinkage'. The order of decreasing radiolytic stability for these properties in 'Permutit" SX > 'Permutit' S-1 > 'Dowex' 1."
Date: November 1961
Creator: Ahrens, Rolland W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of Mixtures of Alcohols by Acylation

Description: From abstract: "Recently a general chemical method for the analysis of mixtures of alcohols appeared, using pyridine catalyzed acetylation and second order kinetics to determine the amount of the faster reacting component. The use of 0.25M isobutyric anhydride in pyridine containing 0.0025M perchloric acid as catalyst promotes the rate of the reaction and diminishes the time necessary to perform an analysis. A mathematical treatment of the data and kinetic plot reduces the number of kinetic poi… more
Date: November 1961
Creator: Fellows, William Dean & Fritz, James S. (James Sherwood), 1924-
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Analysis of the Disturbance of a Uranium Oxide Capsule Surface Temperature Distribution Resulting From a Thermocouple Attached to the Inside Surface

Description: A study was initiated to determine the precision with which surface temperature measurements could be made in irradiation capsules containing ceramic fuel. A thermocouple was considered to be positioned in a longitudinal groove prepared in the uranium oxide and metallurgically bonded to the inside surface of the stainless steel clad. A fuel capsule having a 3/4 inch outside diameter, designed as a segment of the EGCR fuel element, and operating with a heat generation rating of 27,500 Btu/hr/lin… more
Date: November 1, 1961
Creator: Newell, P. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Analysis to Determine the Percentage of Helium Bypassing the Core Due to the Reflector Sealing System During Normal Operation of the Htgr

Description: The percentage of helium which will bypass the core if the reflector system shown is used is predicted. It is estimated that nominally about 0.1 to 0.2% of the total flow will bypass the core, which is not considered excessive. The most difficult parameter to determine was Z, the gap between the sealing surfaces. The method used to predict Z is presented. The effect of bowing due to a temperature gradient across the seals is discussed. (auth)
Date: November 15, 1961
Creator: Nimtz, F. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Arc Melting in the Tungsten Electrode Furnace

Description: An arc furnace is described which employs a nonconsumable tungsten electrode and a water-cooled copper hearth. It is used successfully for melting refractory metals and alloys. The furnace is equipped with a vacuum system, an inert gas supply, and an 800-ampere directcurrent power supply. (auth)
Date: November 1, 1961
Creator: Williams, D. E. & Levingston, H. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automatic Tester for Electrical Fuses

Description: Abstract: This technical memorandum describes an automatic tester and recorder as it is used in obtaining fusing time information from electrical fuses for subsequent analysis in the IBM 704 computer.
Date: November 1961
Creator: Longerot, Carl D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bibliography and Index on Vacuum and Low Pressure Measurement

Description: From Introduction: "This paper consists essentially of a) a bibliography, b) an author index, and c) an index of the subject matter of the bibliography. While the primary objective is to focus on vacuum measurement, it was believed essential to include in the bibliography articles on vacuum technology in some measure accessory or essential to vacuum measurement. For maximum usefulness, an index of the subject matter of the references has been prepared. The abstract publications listed in the pr… more
Date: November 10, 1961
Creator: Brombacher, W. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bibliography on Pion-Pion Interaction

Description: A bibliography on pion-pion interactions is presented. The 241 references are those available through November 7, 1961. A chronological listing is given together with excerpts or comments. In another part the references are grouped according to subject. An author index is included. (M.C.G.)
Date: November 7, 1961
Creator: Stevenson, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Brookhaven National Laboratory Annual Report: 1961

Description: Report issued by the Brookhaven National Laboratory discussing annual work conducted during 1961. As stated in the introduction, "the progress and trends of the research program are presented together with a description of the operational, service, and administrative activities of the Laboratory" (p. ix). This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: November 1961
Creator: Brookhaven National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calibration of Nude Ionization Gauges : Supplement No. 2 to ORNL-CF 61-5-109

Description: Whenever an ionization gauge without envelope (nude-type) is used on the same system with a conventional (tabulated) gauge different pressures are usually indicated by the type type of gauges. Three different models of nude Byart-Alpert type gauges have investigated: (1) Vactronic-N.I.G. (two), (2) Veeco RG-75 (denuded) and (3) Hughes-6578. Parallel calibrations of tublated RG075 gauges ere made in each case. Nude ionization gauges, when operated continuously for long periods of time in our tes… more
Date: November 24, 1961
Creator: Normand, C. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Camden-Delaware Valley Area (ARMS-II)

Description: Report regarding an Aerial Radiological Measuring Survey (ARMS) of the Camden-Delaware Valley area that was part of a national program to measure environmental levels of gamma radiation. 6,000 traverse miles were examined around Camden, New Jersey.
Date: November 10, 1961
Creator: Guillou, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Casting of Long and Thin Plates of Uranium-Molybdenum Alloys

Description: The development of procedures for the vacuum induction casting of U--Mo alloys into both thin (0.010 to 0.100-in. thick) plates and long (36 in.) plates is described. Melting and casting cycles were developed, and casting techniques established, which resulted in sound, integral plates. These plates were evaluated by radiographic and metallographic examination, and by chemical analysis. The results indicated the feasibility of the process for the fabrication of fuel plates for nuclear reactors.… more
Date: November 1961
Creator: Katz, N. H. & Binstock, M. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Catastrophic Oxidation of High-Temperature Alloys

Description: The growth of nonprotective, crust-like oxide films was encountered in high-temperature alloy systems that contain molybdenum, vanadium, or tungsten as strengthening additions. The cause of accelerated oxidation in such alloys appears to be associated with the characteristically low melting temperatures of oxides of these refractory elements. The factors that contribute to a breakdown of oxidation protection in these systems are outlined and remedial methods which may be used to avoid catastrop… more
Date: November 10, 1961
Creator: DeVan, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical Processing Technology Quarterly Progress Report, April-June 1961

Description: The Idaho Chemical Processing Plant did not operate on fuel recovery during this period, due to extensive renovation and modiflcation of facilities. Potasslum fluoride was found to be an undesirable additive to the barium precipitating agent used in formation of barium fluozirconate, because of precipitation and loss of uranium, although essentially complete precipitation of zirconium was achieved. Addition of hydrofluoric acid with barium precipitant, to achieve a fluoride/zirconium mole ratio… more
Date: November 10, 1961
Creator: Bower, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Comparative Study of Two Grades of BeO

Description: Pechiney and Brush UOX BeO differ markedly in fabrication behaviour, only Brush UOX being readily sinterable. A comparative study of the two powders has shown few outstanding differences in powder properties. Both are of high purity but contain free and combined moisture to the extent of about 1.5 per cent. Pechiney BeO has a larger mean crystallite size (0.2 — 0.3μ) than Brush UOX (0.1 — 0.15μ) and a larger range of crystallite size, and both contain a small proportion of crystallites of size … more
Date: November 1961
Creator: Reeve, Keith Desmond, 1928- & Ramm, E. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conceptual Design and Economic Evaluation of a Steam-Cooled Fast Breeder Reactor

Description: From abstract: This report describes a conceptual design and economic evaluation of 300 and 40 MWe steam-cooled fast breeder reactor power plants performed by NDA under contract with the AEC.
Date: November 15, 1961
Creator: Sofer, G.; Hankel, R.; Goldstein, L. & Birman, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CONCEPTUAL DESIGN AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF A STEAM-COOLED FAST BREEDER REACTOR

Description: A conceptual design and economic evaluation of 300 and 40 MW/.sub e/ steam-cooled fast breeder reactor power plants were performed. A reactor core composed of U-Pu oxide rod-type fuel elements clad with Inconel-X and surrounded by a blanket of depleted UO/sub 2/ fuel was studied in some detail. Reactor breeding ratios of from 1.27 to 1.5 and overall system doubling times of from 20 to 30 years are achievable. For the near term (1967) 300 MW/sub e/ plant, an energy cost of 7.6 mills/kwh is estim… more
Date: November 15, 1961
Creator: Sofer, G.; Hankel, R.; Goldstein, L. & Birman, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion Associated With Hydrofluorination in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Fluoride Volatility Process

Description: Studies carried out on corrosion associated with the hydrofluorination- dissolution phase in the fused-salt Fluoride Volatility Process are summarized. Corrosion for hydrofluorination-dissolver vessels used in bench-scale and semiworks-scale process development at ORNL is discussed. The results of a study on construction materials for the dissolution phase are presented. Corrosion studies at ANL are described for comparison purposes. A full-size hydrofluorinator dissolver is described. (M.C.G.)
Date: November 15, 1961
Creator: Goldman, A. E. & Litman, A. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cost Function Studies for Power Reactors

Description: A function to evaluate the cost of electricity produced by a nuclear power reactor was developed. The basic equation, revenue = capital charges + profit + operating expenses, was expanded in terms of various cost parameters to enable analysis of multiregion nuclear reactors with uranium and/or plutonium for fuel. A corresponding IBM 704 computer program, which will compute either the price of electricity or the value of plutonium, is presented in detail. (auth)
Date: November 1, 1961
Creator: Heestand, J. & Wos, L.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Crock and Shock: Fortran Codes for Optimization of Heat-Rejection Systems for Space Power Plants

Description: The computer codes CROCK and SHOCK, written to aid power system designers in selecting the minimum weight point for space power plant radiators, are described. CROCK can be used to select the minimum weight design for a system in which the waste cycle heat is radiated directly to space from the condenser, while SHOCK can be used for systems in which the sensible heat lost from a single-phase fluid is radiated. (J.R.D.)
Date: November 1961
Creator: Stone, R. A.; Shudde, R. H. & Friedman, H. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of the Stability Constants of Salicylato-Beryllium Complexes by a Distribution Method

Description: An investigation of the solvent extraction behavior of salicylato- beryllium complexes is reported. A simplified method for calculating the stability constants has been developed. The values obtained are beta /sub 1/ = 4.0 x 10/sup 12/ and beta /sub 2/ = 4 3 x 10/sup 22/ in 0.15 M sodium perchlorate. (auth)
Date: November 1, 1961
Creator: Szego, L. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a Large Metal Ultrahigh Vacuum Simulation Chamber

Description: A large ultrahigh vacuum chamber was built for environmental testing of components for the SNAP program at temperatures as high as 1000 deg F. The chamber employs diffusion, electronic, and cryogenic pumping to handle high gas loads at high temperature and ultrahigh vacuum. A unique internal heating system, connections, assemblies, flanges, and test set-up jigs are described in detail. (auth)
Date: November 1961
Creator: Kamensky, F. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of High-Strength Ternary and Quaternary Thorium-Uranium Base Alloys. Final Report

Description: The addition of alloying elements to base alloys of Th containing 5 and 10 wt% U was investigated with regard to alloy structures and elevated- temperature mechanical properties. The alloys developed possess elevatedtemperature tensile and stress-rupture strengths of essentially twice those associated with binary Th-5 and 10 wt% U alloys at 60O to 800 deg C. The greater strength of these alloys should resuit in improved resistance to radiationinduced swelling at high temperatures. Noticeable im… more
Date: November 1961
Creator: Cole, R. H. & Wilkinson, L. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Disposal of Omr High Boilers by Combustion

Description: Under the influence of radiation, the coolant-moderator in an organic moderated reactor slowly decomposes to form high molecular weight polymers (high boilers) and a mixture of gases and light hydrocarbons as waste products. Work carried out on the improvement and subsequent operation of a prototype waste- polymer combustion process is described. Operation of the improved unit employing a vortex'' burner confirmed the feasibility of combustion as a disposal method. It was determined that fuel t… more
Date: November 15, 1961
Creator: Stiens, R. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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