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The Technology of Uranium Dioxide a Reactor Material

Description: Consideration has been given to various forms of fissionable material for use in atomic reactors, including the pure metals, their alloys and compounds. Of particular interest is the dioxide of uranium which is refractory and corrosion resistant in some environments.The oxide is useful in both granular and bulk forms. Small grains of uranium oxide can be mixed with other materials to form matrix type elements where they serve either as a convenient or necessary form of fuel or fertile material.… more
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Johnson, J. R.; Doney, L. M.; Fulkerson, S. D.; Taylor, A. J.; Warde, J. M. & White, G. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of a Cubic Oxide Protective Film on Zirconium

Description: Observations of the effects of neutron damage to zirconium oxides led to the conclusion that the cubic form of ZrO2 is more stable to such damage than the monoclinic form. It has been reported that zirconium corrodes more rapidly in certain liquids when exposure is made under radiation (neutrons and fission products). It is well known that on heating monoclinic ZrO2 a transformation, monoclinic to tetragonal (very similar to cubic), occurs at about 1500°C. The transformation involves sufficient… more
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Johnson, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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HRP Radiation Corrosion Studies

Description: A fifth in-pile loop experiment, L-4-8, was completed. The loop operated in-pile for a total of 1637 hr, during which time the LITR energy output was 4377 Mwhr. The average fission power in the loop based o cesium analyses was 622 w when the LITR was at full power (3 Mw). Based on oxygen data, the generalized corrosion rate for the first 300 hr was 4.0 mpy; the rate for the remaining 1357 hr was 0.7 mpy. The nickel data gave parallel results. The corrosion of the type 347 stainless steel, Zirca… more
Date: August 21, 1956
Creator: Baker, J. E.; Bradley, N. C.; Jenks, G. H.; Olsen, A. R.; Savage, H. C. & Walter, F. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interim Report of APPR Irradiation Test Program at MTR

Description: It is the purpose of this memo to clarify and revise burnup calculations for the APPR irradiation program and to present a proposed irradiation schedule. the report will also be in the nature of a review of the program.
Date: January 21, 1957
Creator: Gross, E. E. & Schaffer, L. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Test of Stainless Steel Freeze Jacket to be Used on 1/2-inch High Pressure and High Temperature Process Lines

Description: In order to test the operation of a freeze jacket in air with the process fluid closely following the conditions found in the high pressure circulation loop of a homogeneous reactor, or, 2000 psi and 300C, a test loop was built and used in conjunction with existing refrigeration equipment. The freeze jacket was made of 5/16-in. type 346 stainless steel tubing wrapped around and welded to a 1/2-in. stainless steel process line. It was concluded that for these reactor operating conditions, only a… more
Date: January 21, 1957
Creator: Draper, B. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cross Section Program at ORNL

Description: Short reports to the members of the Nuclear Cross Section Advisory Group from three groups: (1) High voltage group; (2) Fast chopper time-of flight spectrometer; and (3) Electronuclear research division.
Date: January 21, 1957
Creator: Harvey, J. A. & Fowler, J. L. (Joseph L.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Instrumentation Flow Plan Symbols and Recommended Drawings : a Standard System for ORNL Instrumentation Applications Work

Description: This report is presented in order to provide a satisfactory system of symbols and identifications for process-instrumentation equipment and to promote a uniformity of practice that will simplify and expedite instrumentation work. It is intended that the systems presented here should be capable of designating and identifying the multitude of instrumentation items which are used for control and operation of conventional processes, as well as for specialized work peculiar to ORNL. Instrument Socie… more
Date: February 21, 1958
Creator: Adams, R. K.; Davis, D. G. & Hyland, R. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Beryllium

Description: The information concerning beryllium assembled herein has been selected primarily to provide information that might be pertinent to the design of the ART. The creep-rupture data in the literature have been obtained from vacuum cast and extruded beryllium, rather than from the hot-pressed beryllium which will be used in the ART. A research program is being conducted by the Brush Beryllium Company, under contract to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which will eventually provide the design engi… more
Date: March 21, 1957
Creator: Whitman, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Anisotropic Elastic Scattering of Neutrons

Description: In an elastic collision the neutron loses part of its kinetic energy to the nucleus with both the kinetic and momentum of the system being conserved. However, for many elements the scattering is not isotropic in the center-of-mass system at the higher neutron energies. Many of the present reactor multigroup codes include anisotropic scattering at the high neutron energies, while many others assume isotropic scattering at all energies. In order to consider some of the effects of including anisot… more
Date: March 21, 1957
Creator: Copenhaver, C. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multigroup Diffusion Theory Calculations for Recent Critical Experiments

Description: In connection with the program of the measurement of eta for U233, several critical experiments have been performed by R. Gwin and D. W. Magnuson of ORML with light water solutions of uranyl nitrate (highly enriched in either U233 or U35) in an essentially bare sphere 27 inches in diameter. This report presents the results of two multigroup-diffusion-theory calculations for the above experiments performed by C. B. Mills and associated at Los Alamos. Assumer cross sections, material concentratio… more
Date: July 21, 1959
Creator: Nestor, C. W., Jr
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Mechanical Methods of Scale Removal from HRT Heat Exchangers

Description: Tests were conducted to determine methods of removing scale deposits from the HRT heat exchangers. A mockup of the heat exchanger header was cleared of a deposit of iron rust by reverse flushing at a flow rate below 75 gpm. A tube bundle consisting of 109 1/4in. O.D. x 0.049 in. wall tubes was plugged with rust. Approximately 80% of these tubes were unplugged by using a 70 psi water pressure differential in combination with vibration from a pneumatic rivet gun. No mechanical method was employe… more
Date: July 21, 1959
Creator: Gabbard, C. H.; Eissenberg, D. M.; Moyers, J. C. & Namba, I. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Precipitation of Crystalline Uranium and Thorium Peroxide: Applications to Fuel-Element Oxides and Purifications

Description: Departures from the usual precipitation method produced crystalline uranium peroxide in several forms. Three types of segregated needles were used in the preparation of three pellets for pellet-type elements. Densities of the pellets ranged from 93 to 97% of theoretical, depending on conditions of precipitation.
Date: September 21, 1960
Creator: Whetsel, H. B. & Dean, O. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Analog Computer Study of the Small EGCR In-Pile Loops

Description: The ORNL analog computer was used to simulate four widely different experiment conditions in the small EGCR in-pile loops. Various control and safety systems were evaluated in each case. Curves are included which show the response to postulated accidents and component failures. The results indicate that one standard control and safety system will probably be adequate for a wide variety of test conditions.
Date: September 21, 1960
Creator: Ball, S. J. & Beasley, E. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Equipoise-2: A Two-Dimensional, Two-Group, Neutron-Diffusion Code for the IBM-7090 Computer

Description: Equipoise-2, a two-dimensional, two-group neutron-diffusion code in R-Z geometry, has been programmed for the IBM-7090 computer. This code was designed to permit the running of large numbers of cases without requiring excessive machine time. Typical running times are of the order of one to three minutes per case for a 1000-point problems. The maximum number of mesh points that can be used is 1444.
Date: November 21, 1960
Creator: Fowler, T. B. & Tobias, Melvin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Pressure Vessel Exposure to Fast Neutrons

Description: In a gas-cooled reactor operating at very high power density the thickness of the reflector may be determine by the requirement that the steel pressure vessel be protected from an excessive dose of fast neutrons, rather than by the usual requirements of neutron economy and power distribution. It is important the the reflector not be made thicker than necessary, since an increase in pressure vessel diameter can result in a marked increase in cost, as well as a decrease in the permitted gas pres… more
Date: January 21, 1960
Creator: Carlsmith, R. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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