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Tapered Wings, Tip Stalling, and Preliminary Results From Tests of the Stall-Control Flap

Description: Report presenting a consideration of the general problem of stalling as affecting the safety of airplanes. The increased difficulties associated with modern efficient wings, particularly highly tapered wings and high-life devices, are discussed and means are considered for avoiding these difficulties.
Date: November 1937
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Initial Displacement of the Center Support on the Buckling of a Column Continuous Over Three Supports

Description: Report presenting an investigation of a long column continuous over three supports to determine its critical load when the center support was given varying amounts of initial displacement. During each test, the middle support was hinged so as to be free to move parallel to the column axis during buckling. The critical loads predicted from load-deflection readings were different for the upper and lower spans.
Date: November 1940
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E. & Kotanchik, Joseph N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Tests of Exhaust-Gas Jet Propulsion

Description: "Flight tests were conducted on the XP-41 airplane, equipped with a Pratt & Whitney R1830-19, 14-cylinder, air-cooled engine, to determine the increase in flight speed obtainable by the use of individual exhaust stacks directly rearwardly to obtain exhaust-gas thrust. Speed increases up to 13 miles per hour at 20,000 feet altitude were obtained using stacks having an exit area of 3.42 square inches for each cylinder. A slight increase in engine power and decrease in cylinder temperature at a gi… more
Date: November 1940
Creator: Pinkel, Benjamin & Turner, L. Richard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heat-Transfer Tests of a Steel Cylinder Barrel With Aluminum Fins of Optimum Proportions

Description: Report presenting testing of a steel cylinder barrel with aluminum fins of the optimum spacing of 0.090 inch. The primary purpose is to determine the excellence of the thermal bonds between the aluminum fins and the aluminum base and between the aluminum base and the steel and to compare the heat transfer of the barrel with that of barrels with a fin space of 0.052 inch.
Date: November 1940
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr. & Mann, Alvin H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-tunnel investigation of an NACA 23012 airfoil with two sizes of balanced split flap

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of an NACA 23012 airfoil with a 15-percent-chord and a 25-percent-chord balanced split flap of Clark Y profile. The primary purpose was to determine the aerodynamic section characteristics of the airfoil as affected by the size, nose location, and deflection of the flap.
Date: November 1940
Creator: Harris, Thomas A. & Purser, Paul E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind tunnel tests of air inlet and outlet openings on a streamline body

Description: Report presenting testing in the 8-foot high-speed wind tunnel to determine the effect on external drag and pressure distribution of air inlet openings on the stagnation point of a streamline body. The results showed that external drag of the body with suitably designed nose-inlet and tail-outlet openings over a wide range of rates of internal air flow was no higher than the drag of the streamline body. Specific results for the streamline body, nose-inlet openings, outlet openings, and inlet-ou… more
Date: November 1940
Creator: Becker, John V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Humidity on Several Supercharger Parameters

Description: Report presenting testing to determine if the change of several specific variables with extreme change of humidity and test-bench temperature will have an appreciable effect on several parameters used to determine supercharger performance.
Date: November 1941
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr. & Goldstein, Arthur W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Measurements of the Elevator Deflections Used in Landings of Several Airplanes

Description: "A collection of data on the elevator deflections used in landings of several airplanes is presented in tabular form. The physical characteristics of these airplanes are also given. The elevator deflections used in landing some airplanes was found to be as much as 14.4 degrees greater than that used to stall under the same flight and loading conditions" (p. 1).
Date: November 1941
Creator: Vensel, Joseph R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of performance of 9-cylinder engine using large valve overlap and eclipse fuel-injection system

Description: Report presenting single-cylinder tests were made with several different engines over a period of time, which have shown that a large overlap between the time of inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing results in a considerable increase in the maximum power obtainable from a supercharged engine and reduces cylinder temperatures.
Date: November 1941
Creator: Young, Alfred W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of a 0.1475c Aileron With a Tab on Low-Drag Section for Curtiss XP-60 Airplane in the Low-Turbulence Tunnel

Description: "Preliminary two-dimensional tests of the hinge-moment characteristics of a 0.1725c internally balanced aileron on the subject XP-60 wing section indicated that more internal balance would be required if light stick forces were to be obtained at high speeds. The present series of tests were therefore undertaken in order to investigate methods of reducing the slope of the hinge-moment curve while still maintaining the required aileron effectiveness" (p. 1).
Date: November 1941
Creator: von Doenhoff, A. E. & Underwood, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Development of a Plug-Type Spoiler-Slot Aileron for a Wing With a Full-Span Slotted Flap and a Discussion of Its Application

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the NACA 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel of several arrangements of a plug-type, spoiler-slot aileron on an NACA 23012 airfoil with a full-span slotted flap. The results indicated that a plug-type, spoiler-slot aileron probably has negligible drag in the neutral position and will provide satisfactory lateral control for airplanes equipped with full-span slotted flaps.
Date: November 1941
Creator: Rogallo, Francis M. & Swanson, Robert S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Perforated Split Flaps for Use as Dive Brakes on a Tapered NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Aerodynamic characteristics of a tapered NACA 23012 airfoil with single and double perforated split flaps have been determined in the NACA 7- by 10-foot wind tunnel. Dynamic pressure surveys were made behind the airfoil at the approximate location of the tail in order to determine the extent and location of the wake for several of the flap arrangements. In addition, computations have been made of an application of perforated double split flaps for use as fighter brakes. The results indicated th… more
Date: November 1941
Creator: Purser, Paul E. & Turner, Thomas R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of Eight-Blade Single and Dual-Rotating Propellers in the Tractor Position

Description: Tests of 10-ft. diameter, eight-blade, single - and dual - rotating propellers were conducted in 20-ft propeller research tunnel. Propellers were mounted at front end of a streamline body in spinners that covered hubs and parts of shanks. Effect of a symmetrical wing mounted in slipstream was investigated. Blade-angle settings ranged from 20 Degrees to 65 Degrees. Results indicated that dual rotation resulted in gains of from 1 to 8 percent in efficiency over single rotation for eight-blade pro… more
Date: November 1941
Creator: Biermann, David & Gray, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of Intercooler Characteristics

Description: Report presenting a method of comparing the performance, weight, and general dimensional characteristics of intercoolers. The performance and dimensional characteristics covered in the comparisons include cooling effectiveness, pressure drops and weight flows of the charge and cooling air, power losses, volume, frontal area, and width.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Reuter, J. George & Valerino, Michael F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Control-Motion Studies of the PBM-3 Flying Boat in Abrupt Pull-Ups

Description: Report presenting a control-motion study in flight that is part of series covering a range of types and sizes of modern airplanes. This particular one involves the PBM-3 flying boat, which is equipped with a control mechanism typical of the cable-type systems in large transport, cargo, or bomber airplanes as well as those employed in flying boats. The elasticity of the elevator control system of the PBM-3 was such to limit the obtainable acceleration to about 3g for center-of-gravity positions … more
Date: November 1942
Creator: Pearson, Henry A. & Smull, Leland K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cooling Investigation of a B-24D Engine-Nacelle Installation in the NACA Full-Scale Tunnel

Description: Report presenting an investigation conducted in the full-scale tunnel to determine methods of improving the cooling of the B-24D engine installation. The B-24D is a four-engine high-wing monoplane having a span of 110 feet, a wing area of 1048 square feet, and a gross weight of 56,000 pounds.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Lehr, Robert R.; Kinghorn, George F. & Guryansky, Eugene R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of exhaust-stack shape on the design and performance of the individual cylinder exhaust-gas jet-propulsion system

Description: Report presenting tests on a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine to determine the effect of several different exhaust-stack shapes on the design and performance of the individual cylinder exhaust-gas jet-propulsion systems. Results regarding the effect of nozzle area and stack shape on exhaust-gas jet thrust, effect of nozzle area and stack shape on overall performance for the S-shape, the 90 degree bend, and the 180 degree bend, the effect on the shape on engine power and volumetric efficiency,… more
Date: November 1942
Creator: Turner, L. Richard & Humble, Leroy V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight investigation of an NACA ice-detector suitable for use as a rate-of-icing indicator

Description: Report presenting an ice detector that can serve as a basis for a rate-of-icing indicator. The instrument consists of a wire screen and a pitot tube mounted behind the screen with both enclosed in a cylindrical shell. Observed data and some possibilities for future development are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Gilruth, R. R.; Zalovcik, J. A. & Jones, A. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Investigation of the Performance and Cooling Characteristics of an NACA C Cowling on the XP-42 Airplane

Description: Report presenting results of high-speed and climb tests of an NACA C cowling on the XP-42 airplane. Results regarding maximum speed, pressures and temperatures, ground cooling, and effects of cuffs are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Johnston, J. Ford & Cavallo, Stefan A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full-Scale-Tunnel Investigation of a Multiengine Pusher-Propeller Installation

Description: Report presenting an investigation of propellers designed specifically for pusher operation behind fixed contravanes on a large-scale model of a four-engine airplane. In the test, the wing trailing edge was twisted to serve as a contravane and to produce the rotating inflow required for optimum propulsive efficiency. Results indicated that gains in efficiency of about 3.5 percent at a blade angle of 40 degrees can be obtained by the use of contravanes with specifically designed pusher propeller… more
Date: November 1942
Creator: Wilson, Herbert A., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full-Scale Tunnel Investigation of the Control and Stability of a Twin-Engine Monoplane With Propellers Operating

Description: Report presenting extensive force tests covering a wide range of propeller thrust coefficients on a typical twin-engine tractor monoplane model with the horizontal tail surface removed and attached. Measurements were made with flaps retracted and deflected at various angles of attack with different stabilizer and elevator settings. Results regarding the effect of propeller operation on wing-fuselage combination and forces and air flow at tail are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Sweberg, Harold H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Graphical representation of intercooler parameters and performance at altitudes from 25,000 to 60,000 feet

Description: From Summary: "Interdependence of intercooler parameters and performance for a pursuit-type airplane using a 1675-horsepower engine is shown at altitudes of 25,000, 36,000, 47,000, and 60,000 feet by means of perspective drawings. Qualitatively, the drawings have general application. Intercooling between stages of supercharging at high altitudes results in no saving in the power to supercharge and cool the engine air."
Date: November 1942
Creator: Brimley, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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