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Pressure Distribution Over a Rectangular Monoplane Wing Model Up to 90 Degree Angle of Attack

Description: "The pressure distribution tests described in this report, covering angles of attack up to 90 degrees, were made on a rectangular monoplane wing model in the atmospheric wind tunnel of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory. These tests indicate that a rectangular wing, by reason of its large tip loads, is uneconomical aerodynamically and structurally, has pronounced lateral instability above maximum lift, and is not adaptable to accurate calculation based on the classical wing theory" (p… more
Date: October 27, 1927
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Loeser, Oscar, Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bearing Strength of Wood Under Steel Aircraft Bolts and Washers and Other Factors Influencing Fitting Design

Description: The purpose of this report is to correlate, bring up to date, and put under a single cover all the information thought to be essential to an understanding of the formulas regarding bearing strength of wood under steel aircraft bolts and washers and other factors influencing fitting design.
Date: October 1928
Creator: Trayer, G. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Caproni Monoplanes "Ca 97" (Italian)

Description: The Ca 97 is constructed with wings half overhung, a large fuselage, all metal construction, and can be configured with 1 to 3 engines.
Date: October 1928
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ignition and Combustion Phenomena in Diesel Engines

Description: Evidences were found that neither gasification nor vaporization of the injected fuel occurs before ignition; also that the hydrogen coefficient has no significance. However the knowledge of the ignition point and of the "time lag" is important. After ignition, the combustion proceeds in a series of reactions, the last of which at least are now known.
Date: October 1928
Creator: Sass, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ignition Points and Combustion Reactions in Diesel Engines: Part 1

Description: The question of whether the fuel should be adapted to the engine or whether it is possible to improve equipment such as carburetors and engines so that as much of the crude oil as possible may be used without further transformation is examined in this report. Various ignition points and fuel mixtures are investigated in this regard.
Date: October 1928
Creator: Tausz, J. & Schulte, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Research on the Control of Airplanes

Description: Our task is to endeavor to obtain precise experimental records of the motion of stalled airplanes, both when left to themselves and when the pilot is trying to control them. The apparatus which we use consists of a box containing tree gyroscopes which are slightly deflected against a spring control when the airplane is turning.
Date: October 1928
Creator: Jones, B. Melvill
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tank tests of twin seaplane floats

Description: The following report contains the most essential data for the hydrodynamic portion of the twin-float problem. The following points were successfully investigated: 1) difference between stationary and nonstationary flow; 2) effect of the shape of the step; 3) effect of distance between floats; 4) effect of nose-heavy and tail-heavy moments; 5) effect of the shape of floats; 6) maneuverability.
Date: October 1928
Creator: Herrmann, H.; Kempf, G. & Kloess, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Drag and Cooling With Various Forms of Cowling for A "Whirlwind" Radial Air-Cooled Engine - 1

Description: "This report presents the results of an investigation undertaken in the 20-foot Propeller Research Tunnel at Langley Field on the cowling of radial air-cooled engines. A portion of the investigation has been completed, in which several forms and degrees of cowling were tested on Wright "Whirlwind" J-5 engine mounted in the nose of a cabin fuselage. The cowlings varied from the one extreme of an entirely exposed engine to the other in which the engine was entirely inclosed. Cooling tests were ma… more
Date: October 5, 1928
Creator: Weick, Fred E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The A. B. Flygindustri "K 37" (Swedish Junkers): A Low-Wing All-Metal Military Airplane

Description: Report discusses the characteristics of the K 37 all-metal long-wing monoplane and its use for long-distance scouting, as a day bomber, and as a heavy fighting airplane. Its engines, climbing capacity, action radius, bombing installation, fuselage, controls, and landing gear are explored in depth.
Date: October 1929
Creator: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Bristol "Bulldog" (British): A Single-Seat All-Steel Fighter

Description: Circular presenting a description of the Bristol Bulldog, which is a single-seat all-steel fighter aircraft powered by a Bristol Jupiter radial air-cooled engine. Details regarding the components, controls, stabilizers, design, flight characteristics, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: October 1929
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Drag and Interference of a Nacelle in the Presence of a Wing

Description: A wing interference investigation was conducted to determine why the N.A.C.A. cowling did not yield the expected increase in speed when adapted to the outboard nacelles of trimotored airplanes. The results indicate that the drag and interference of the engine nacelle with the cowling, when combined with a thick wing, can be reduced from its value as originally applied by changing its position and fairing it into the wing.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of the wings of single engine airplanes on propulsive efficiency as shown by full scale wind tunnel tests

Description: An investigation was conducted to determine the effect of the wings on propulsive efficiency. The wings are shown to cause a reduction of 1 percent to 3 percent in propulsive efficiency, which is about the same for monoplane as well as biplane wings.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Wood, Donald H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments With a Wing Model From Which the Boundary Is Removed by Suction

Description: The present report deals with a series of tests made for the purpose of improving flow conditions about wings by applying the suction principle (increase of the lift coefficient and reduction of the drag about very thick wing sections). Though not conclusive, the report contains interesting results.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Schrenk, Oskar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fire prevention on airplanes. Part 1

Description: Various methods for preventing fires in airplanes are presented with most efforts centering around prevention of backfires, new engine and carburetor designs, as well as investigations on different types of fuels.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Sabatier, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fire prevention on airplanes. Part 2

Description: This part of the report presents a detailed examination of spark prevention, fire extinguishers, and fuel tank location and design. A continued program of investigations and research is also proposed.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Sabatier, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Handley Page Metal Construction

Description: In this report Handley Page construction techniques are shown such as: solid-drawn tubular duralumin spars are used in the stabilizer; plain channel sections are used extensively for minor components; and the manner of assembling them into a stabilizer compression strut is shown.
Date: October 1929
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Impact on Seaplane Floats During Landing

Description: "In order to make a stress analysis of seaplane floats, and especially of the members connecting the floats with the fuselage, it is of great importance to determine the maximum pressure acting on the floats during landing. Here, the author gives a formula for maximum pressures during landing that permits one to apply experimental results to different bodies and different velocities. The author notes that the formula checks very well with experimental results" (p. 1).
Date: October 1929
Creator: von Karman, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Information Obtained From Airplane Flight Tests in the Year 1927-1928

Description: The information obtained from flight tests in 1927-1928 covers chiefly the effect of the structural features of an airplane on its stability, controllability, maneuverability and spinning characteristics.
Date: October 1929
Creator: Hübner, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind tunnel pressure distribution tests on a series of biplane wing models Part II: effects of changes in decalage, dihedral, sweepback and overhang

Description: This preliminary report furnishes information on the changes in the forces on each wing of a biplane cellule when the decalage, dihedral, sweepback and overhang are separately varied. The data were obtained from pressure distribution tests made in the Atmospheric Wind Tunnel of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory. Since each test was carried up to 90 degree angle of attack, the results may be used in the study of stalled flight and of spinning and in the structural design of biplane wi… more
Date: October 1929
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Noyes, Richard W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind Tunnel Pressure Distribution Tests on an Airfoil With Trailing Edge Flap

Description: "This report deals with pressure distribution tests on an airfoil with a conventional trailing edge flap. These tests were conducted in the Atmospheric Wind Tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Maximum chord loadings were obtained with the flap displaced downward and with the airfoil at large angles of attack. Greater changes were produced in the normal force and in the center of pressure travel by up-flap than by an equal down-flap displacement" (p. 1).
Date: October 1929
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J. & Loeser, Oscar, Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind Tunnel Tests on Airfoil Boundary Control Using a Backward Opening Slot (1929)

Description: "This report presents the results of an investigation to determine the effect of boundary layer control on the lift and drag of an airfoil equipped with a backward opening slot. Various slot locations, widths of opening, and pressures, were used. The tests were conducted in the Five-Foot Atmospheric Wind Tunnel of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory" (p. 1).
Date: October 1929
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Bamber, Millard J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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