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A Comparative Study of Two Grades of BeO

Description: Pechiney and Brush UOX BeO differ markedly in fabrication behaviour, only Brush UOX being readily sinterable. A comparative study of the two powders has shown few outstanding differences in powder properties. Both are of high purity but contain free and combined moisture to the extent of about 1.5 per cent. Pechiney BeO has a larger mean crystallite size (0.2 — 0.3μ) than Brush UOX (0.1 — 0.15μ) and a larger range of crystallite size, and both contain a small proportion of crystallites of size … more
Date: November 1961
Creator: Reeve, Keith Desmond, 1928- & Ramm, E. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Study of the Variables Affecting the Corrosion of Beryllium in Carbon Dioxide

Description: Beryllium is a favoured canning and/or moderating material in the proposed Australian High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor. With carbon dioxide as the most likely coolant a detailed knowledge of the corrosion of beryllium in this gas is required. Two separate investigations have proceeded simultaneously. First the effect of the following variables was studied; surface preparation of the specimen, temperature (100—725ºC), pressure (0—280 p.s.i.g.), velocity, and impurity content of the gas. The i… more
Date: December 1961
Creator: Draycott, A.; Nicholson, F. D.; Price, G. H. & Stuart, W. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of the Stability Constants of Salicylato-Beryllium Complexes by a Distribution Method

Description: An investigation of the solvent extraction behavior of salicylato- beryllium complexes is reported. A simplified method for calculating the stability constants has been developed. The values obtained are beta /sub 1/ = 4.0 x 10/sup 12/ and beta /sub 2/ = 4 3 x 10/sup 22/ in 0.15 M sodium perchlorate. (auth)
Date: November 1, 1961
Creator: Szego, L. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Microbiology of Heavy Water in the HIFAR Reactor

Description: The high flux research reactor HIFAR contains ten tons of heavy water which acts as moderator and primary coolant. Over an eighteen months period regular microbiological examinations have been carried out on samples of heavy water taken from various parts of the circuit. The heavy water circuit provides an interesting opportunity for the study of microorganisms because of the high isotopic purity (greater than 99.6 per cent.), and the high chemical purity of the heavy water in the reactor. Furt… more
Date: June 1962
Creator: Davis, P. S. & McPherson, G. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Extraction of Beryllium by Triisooctylamine : the Effect of the Anionic Complexing Agent

Description: The extraction of beryllium by triisooctylamine is measured over the pH range from 1 to 10, in the presence of malonic, maleic, succinic, phthalic, and salicylic acids. Values are obtained for the stability constants of the various metal-acid complexes by potentiometric titration. The degree of extraction is dependent on the abundance of the anionic complex present in the aqueous phase and this is in turn dependent on the strength of the corresponding acid and the stability of the complex. (aut… more
Date: September 1, 1961
Creator: De Bruin, H. J.; Kairaitis, D. & Temple, R. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Slowing-Down Spectra of Neutrons in Heavy Water and Light Water Mixtures

Description: The slowing down spectra of neutrons were obtained for heavy water, light water, and mixtures of heavy water and light water. It was assumed that fission neutrons are produced uniformly throughout an infinite moderator and the only process considered was elastic scattering, spherically symmetric in the center-of-mass system. The (n,2n) reaction with the deuterium nucleus and absorption were assumed negligible. The average transfer cross section, fast diffusion coefficient, the slowing down area… more
Date: October 1, 1961
Creator: Duncan, M. Elaine; Hines, K. C. (Kenneth Charles), 1926-2005 & Pollard, J. P. (John Percival)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Automatic Solution of Optimum Design Problems on a Digital Computer

Description: A description is given of a method suitable for the automatic solution of certain optimum design problems on a digital computer for cases where the number of constraints imposed on the design is not greater than the number of design variables. The problem is transformed to one requiring the minimization or maximization of an unconstrained function, for which a gradient method is used.
Date: March 1962
Creator: Lawrence, B. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reactions of Preoxidized Beryllium Powder in Moist Carbon Dioxide

Description: Breakaway corrosion of Be in moist CO2 can be avoided if the Be is fabricated using preoxidized powder. The powder is preoxidized by heating in dry O/sub 2/. Preoxidation of Be powder was measured as a function of temperature and time of heating in O/sub 2/. The subsequent reactions of the preoxidized powder in moist CO/sub 2/ at 700 deg C were studied and the effect of increasing amounts of added oxide was measured. A model is proposed to explain the inhibition of corrosion by added oxide. (au… more
Date: June 1962
Creator: Adams, R. B.; Price, G. H. & Stuart, W. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel Element Transient Temperature Studies

Description: A method is presented for the analysis of transient temperatures in a homogeneous circular cylindrical fuel element in a coolant channel with no axial conduction and no heat loss to the channel wall. In addition, some results were obtained for mean fuel element temperatures in power transients for a simpler model, but accounting for details of the axial coolant temperature distribution in the unsteady state. (auth).
Date: November 1, 1961
Creator: Thompson, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Purification of Carbon Dioxide for Reactor Purposes. Part III, Drying

Description: Comparison of the adsorption characteristics of the desiccants silica gel, alumina, and molecular sieves has shown that molecular sieves have by far the greatest capacity of the desiccants at the low partial pressures considered. Equilibrium data in the form of isotherms were established over the range of variables expected in the coolant circuit of a proposed Australian H.T.G.C. reactor. The mass transfer from the gas phase to molecular sieves is such that no correlation could be attempted for… more
Date: April 1962
Creator: Draycott, A. & Kerr, A. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of Concentric Tubular Reactor Fuel Elements for Uniform Coolant Conditions

Description: Concentric tubular reactor fuel element geometries to give equal coolant outlet temperatures are presented. Oscillations from tube to tube in thickness and temperatures generally occur but it is possible to eliminate them by choice of the centre element. This may be a fuel rod or a non-heat—producing rod with or without a surrounding annulus of fuel. The geometries and temperatures are dependent on the voidage and on a non-dimensional parameter equivalent to a Biot number based on the channel e… more
Date: June 1962
Creator: Binns, Ian M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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