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Behavior of Bond Under Dynamic Loading

Description: The objectives of this research program are to determine bond strength under dynamic loading, to compare bond strengths under static and dynamic loading, and to test the adequacy of ACI Building Code bond requirements for structural elements subjected to blast loads. The tests have shown that local static bond strengths may be as high as 0.75 fc and that under dynamic loading this strength increases to fc. For all practical lengths of embedment of bars, steel failure is to be expected both unde… more
Date: September 1959
Creator: Liepins, A. A. (Artis A.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Preliminary Study of the Potential to Kinetic Energy Conversion Process in the Stratosphere

Description: The potential to kinetic energy conversion process in the lower stratosphere is evaluated using adiabatically derived vertical velocities for the North American region for a five-day period. Preliminary results suggest the possibility that on the average the kinetic energy of stratospheric motions may not result from a conversion of potential energy within the stratosphere. The further implication is that stratospheric motions are mechanically driven by the motions in the adjacent layers of the… more
Date: September 15, 1959
Creator: White, Robert M., 1923-2015 & Nolan, George F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Ideal Gas Thermodynamic Properties of Detonation Products

Description: The ideal gas thermodynamic functions were computed at various temperatures in the temperature range from 300 degree to 6000 degree Kelvin for some of the molecular species of interest in detonation performance calculations. The molecular species are composed of the atoms chosen from among the following: Al, B, Be, C, Cl, F, H, Li, Mg, N, and O. The method of least squares was used to determine the parameters of a cubic equation which expresses the dependence of these thermodynamic functions on… more
Date: September 1959
Creator: Mader, Charles L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical Development Section C Monthly Progress Report August 1959

Description: Uranium extractions from carbonate solutions were effective and phase separation rates were rapid using a new commercial quaternary extractant, Alamine 336. Extraction coefficients were approximately proportional to the quaternary concentration. Addition of -0.5 mole tridecanol/mole quaternary to the solvent gave optimum extraction efficiency and phase separation rates.
Date: September 8, 1959
Creator: Brown, K. B.; Allen, K. A.; Coleman, C. F.; Crouse, D. J. & Ryon, A. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Unit Operations Section Monthly Progress Report June 1959

Description: The addition of a surface active agent to an aqeous-organic interface produced a resistance to mass transfer equivalent to slightly more than 1 cm of water. Five semicontinuous Druhm runs were made with 1/2in. thick MgO liners and terminated due to either failures of the UFe nozzle or a top gasket leak. In preliminary scale-up tests of the flame calcination equipment, a maximum feed rate equivalent to 720 g oxides/hr was achieved using a 3-in. i.d. magnesia reflector with an outside wall temper… more
Date: September 4, 1959
Creator: Bresee, J. C.; Haas, P. A.; Watson, C. D.; Whatley, M. E. & Horton, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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N. S. Savannah Fuel Design and Development Program: Fuel Rod Vibration (Preliminary Report)

Description: This is a preliminary report on the investigation of the N.S. Savannah replacement fuel rod vibration amplitude when excited by water flowing parallel to the axis of the fuel rod. Methods of calculating the fuel rod frequency in air were verified by experiment. Work is continuing to establish the validity of methods of calculating natural frequencies in water and to confirm the correlation of flow induced vibration amplitude found in reference (1).
Date: September 25, 1959
Creator: Bailey, J. A. & Shields, C. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Reactor Environment on Candidate PRTR Gas Loop Materials.

Description: The purpose of this program is to determine the effects of neutron radiation and reactor gaseous atmospheres on the structural integrity of candidate materials for the PRTR gas-cooled loop. An exploratory investigation is being conducted to select a high temperature resistant alloy for the fabrication of tubes and supporting appliances for the PRTR gas-cooled loop. In addition to a low neutron cross section, the material must be able to withstand the operating conditions outlined in Table 1.
Date: September 1, 1959
Creator: Bement, A. L.; Wheeler, K. R. & Pessl, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Irradiation Upon Mechanical Properties of Zircaloy-2

Description: It is well known that neutron damage generally causes increases in the yield and ultimate strength and a decrease in ductility of a metal. There is a continuing program at HAPO to determine the extent of these changes in Zircaloy-2 as functions of integrated neutron exposure, irradiation temperature, and reactor atmosphere. Three investigations from this program will be described and the results summarized. The first investigation deals with both annealed and cold worked Zircaloy-2 irradiated a… more
Date: September 4, 1959
Creator: Bement, A. L. & Gray, D. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Estimation of the Explosion Hazard During Reprocessing of Metallic Uranium Fuel Elements Metallurgically Bonded to Zircaloy Cladding

Description: Through the years, considerable effort has been expended in studies of the explosive reactions sometimes observed in the dissolution of uranium-zirconium alloys in nitric acid. It has been shown (1) that such reactions result from the rapid oxidation of finely dived solids released by the preferential dissolution of the metallic matrix. The explosive portion of such solids has been identifies (1) as an intermetallic compound with the approximate composition UZr2. This compound, referred to as t… more
Date: September 30, 1959
Creator: Sanson, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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All In-Well Permeability Testing Packer

Description: Disposal of liquid radioactive wastes to ground requires knowledge of the area ground-water hydrology. Information is desired on direction and velocity of ground-water flow. Direction of flow can be determined from maps showing contours on the water table surface, such contours being derived from well water elevations. Ground-water velocity is more difficult to ascertain.
Date: September 29, 1959
Creator: Raymond, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Soil Column Studies with Radiostrontium I. Effects of Temperature and of Species of Accompanying Ion

Description: Soil chemistry studies have been carried on at Hanford for a number of years in support of the disposal of low and intermediate level liquid wastes to the ground. Equilibrium type experiments were carried out to investigate the mechanisms of the reactions of Sr, Cs, and rare earth ions with soils (1, 3, 4, 5). Experiments were also conducted with simulated and actual wastes in soil columns and an empirical method was developed for prediction of radionuclide breakthrough from ground disposal fac… more
Date: September 22, 1959
Creator: Nelson, J. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Program for the PRTR Gas Loop

Description: Early in the U.S. gas-cooled reactor program, it was recognized that a considerable research and development effort would be needed to utilize the full potential of gas cooling. Hanford Laboratories contribution to this program began in August, 1958 when a graphite studies program was initiated. The primary objectives of the Hanford program are: (1) to secure improved knowledge of the reaction of gas coolants with protected and unprotected graphites over a range of conditions of practical inter… more
Date: September 1, 1959
Creator: Baker, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Minutes of Criticality Instrumentation Meeting Hanford Atomic Products Operation August 17 and 18, 1959

Description: At the request of the Hanford Operations Office of the Atomic Energy Commission, a criticality instrumentation meeting was held at Hanford on August 17 and 18, 1959. The purposes of the meeting were: (a) to review types of criticality control and/or alarm instrumentation at each site, their problems, shortcomings and potential obsolescence; (b) to discuss instrumentation in the area if approaching criticality; and (c) to consider for material balance purposes, the feasibility of devising instru… more
Date: September 16, 1959
Creator: Brown, C. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Filtering Abrasive-Wheel Uranium Cuttings

Description: Extremely radioactive particles result from the abrasive wheel cutting of irradiated fuel elements in the cut-off cell located in the 327 Building. Due to the use of water during the cutting operation these particles are in suspension and must be removed before the liquid can be discharged to the liquid waste tanks in the 340 building. The filters presently employed in the cell total activity discharged to the 340 Building tanks is attributed to the particles which pass these filters. With the … more
Date: September 18, 1959
Creator: Postma, A. K. & McCorrmack, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Division of Reactor Development Programs Monthly Report- August 1959

Description: Sinterability studies on mixtures of UO2 and PuO2 powders have been continued. All of the censities from previous sintering experiments have been recalculated utilizing a somewhat different water immersion technique. Since densities of pellete obtained by physical dimensions are inaccurate due to chipping, and water immersion does not account for the open porosity, the pellets were coated with clear krylon before being immersed in water. This effectively sealed the open pores. Plots of density … more
Date: September 15, 1959
Creator: McEwen, L.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quality Standards and Tests for Swaged Fuel Cladding

Description: The basic process for fabricating a swaged fuel rod is simple, easy to control and inexpensive. A zircaloy tube is filled with uranium dioxide powder, the ends temporarily plugged and the loaded tube is swaged to compact the UO2 powder to the required density. The swaged rod is then cut to length and counterbored and then end cape are welded into each end. After several tests and inspections, nineteen rods which meet the quality standards are assembled into a single fuel element ready for irra… more
Date: September 10, 1959
Creator: Olson, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Zirconium Tube Rupture from Localized Overheating

Description: Very little information and data are available on the various physical properties of Zircaloy tubing, especially the high temperature- high pressure failure aspects. As greater use is being made of the low cross-sectional properties of this material in the design and development of reactor components, it was considered desirable to determine the type of failure that would be experienced under conditions of a localized over-heating. This hot-spot could be caused by "cocked" or warped fuel elemen… more
Date: September 9, 1959
Creator: Jackson, P. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Survey of Air and Gas Cleaning Operations

Description: The attached survey information comprises a cross section of Air and Gas Cleaning Operations as used in the Chemical Processing Department at the Hanford Atomic Products Operation, Richland, Washington. Most of the information as requested by J. T. Fitsgerald, Harvard University, is included in these surveys, certain cost information was difficult to isolate in the manner requested and may, therefore, be only roughly approximate. The numerical significance of the data will indicate this in most… more
Date: September 1, 1959
Creator: Morgenthaler, A. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Specific Gravity of Aluminum Nitrate Solutions

Description: Aluminum nitrate solutions are used as salting agents in the redox process and frequently in organic-aqueous extractions in the laboratory. Determination of specific gravity is a convenient means of estimating the concentration of such solutions. However, where an aluminum nitrate solution has been prepared by dissolving aluminum hydrate in nitric acid, the ratio of nitrate to aluminum may intentionally be other than stoichiometric, the solutions being described as acid, neutral, or acid defic… more
Date: September 2, 1959
Creator: Case, A. H. & Pollock, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fretting Corrosion Irradiation Tests

Description: The Zircaloy-a clad, swaged UOa, 19-rod cluster fuel element for the PRTR was designed to use Zircaloy-a wire spirally wrapped around the fuel rods as spacing members. Such use of unbonded, Zircaloy-a spacers introduced the possibility of fretting corrosion. This paper reports preliminary irradiation tests conducted to determine whether or not such corrosions occurs in this fuel element design.
Date: September 10, 1959
Creator: Millhollen, M. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of Ribbed Jacket Tubing for PTRT

Description: One of the UO2 fuel element designs proposed for use in the PTRT is the nested tubular concepts. This configuration compromises a central fuel todo surrounded by two concentric tubes of fuel (see sketch, appenx I.) . These UO2 shapes are to be jacketed in the Zircaloy and must be separated from each other and the procuresses tyvm vt annular spaces for the passage of coolant. The annuli are established and and maintained by the longitudinal ribs on the outer surface of all three jacketed fuel el… more
Date: September 4, 1959
Creator: Aungst, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Test of the Refraction Seismic Method on the Hanford Project

Description: Information was desired on applicability of seismic methods of geophysical exploration in helping to better define and refine hydrological and geological factors affecting ground disposal of liquid radioactive wastes. To date most of information on the area geology has been obtained from surface mapping and well drilling, although it has long been recognized that geophysical techniques may greatly assist in defining the geology of the region. Although direct measurements are generally preferred… more
Date: September 25, 1959
Creator: Raymond, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rubber Ring Dosimeter Calibrations with the Plutonium Radiation Spectrum

Description: This work was initiated as an evaluation of the application pf rubber finger ring dosimeters to the control of extremity radiation exposure. The use of film dosimeters is a well known general practice throughout the radiation protection profession, however, film radiation exposure measurements associated with plutonium metal handling present a unique problem. The practical measurement of extremity dose depends upon the accuracy and reproducibility of results under the most severe conditions usi… more
Date: September 2, 1959
Creator: Swanberg, F., Jr & Andersen, B. V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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