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Survey of Crude Oil in Storage, 1936-1937

Description: Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines over surveys conducted on the crude-oil inventory in the United States. Sampling methods, and survey results are presented. Tables and graphs are included in this report.
Date: September 1938
Creator: United States. Bureau of Mines. Petroleum Economics Division.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Model Study of Channel Improvement and Stabilization in the Pryors Island Reach of the Ohio River

Description: This technical memorandum constitutes a complete report on a model study of the Pryors Island reach of the Ohio River, made for the purpose of determining the most effective plan of regulating works for the further improvement and stabilization of the navigable channel.
Date: September 1, 1938
Creator: Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gyroscopic Instruments for Instrument Flying

Description: The gyroscopic instruments commonly used in instrument flying in the United States are the turn indicator, the directional gyro, the gyromagnetic compass, the gyroscopic horizon, and the automatic pilot. These instruments are described. Performance data and the method of testing in the laboratory are given for the turn indicator, the directional gyro, and the gyroscopic horizon. Apparatus for driving the instruments is discussed.
Date: September 1938
Creator: Brombacher, W. G. & Trent, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effects of partial-span plain flaps on the aerodynamic characteristics of a rectangular and a tapered Clark Y wing

Description: An investigation was made to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of tapered and rectangular wings with partial-span plain flaps. Two Clark Y airfoils equipped with center section and with tip-section flaps were tested. The results showed that the aerodynamic characteristics of partial-span plain flaps were, in general, similar to those of split flaps of the same span, but that the lift and the drag were less for the wing with plain flaps than for the wing with split flaps of comparable si… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: House, R. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Free-spinning wind-tunnel tests of a low-wing monoplane with systematic changes in wings and tails 3: mass distributed along the wings

Description: Report presenting an investigation of 24 wing-tail combinations with the weight moved from the center of gravity toward the wing tips so that the distribution of mass along the wings was increased. Results regarding the effects of wings, effects of tail arrangement, effects of control setting, relationships between spin characteristics, and comparison with results for basic loading are provided.
Date: September 1938
Creator: Seidman, Oscar & Neihouse, A. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of N-85, N-86 and N-87 Airfoil Sections in the 11-Inch High Speed Wind Tunnel

Description: "Three airfoils, the N-85, the N-86, and the N-87, were tested at the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department, to determine the suitability of these sections for use as propeller-blade sections. Further tests of the NACA 0009-64 airfoil were also made to measure the aerodynamic effect of thickening the trailing edge in accordance with current propeller practice. The N-86 and the N-87 airfoils appear to be nearly equivalent aerodynamically and both are superior to the N-85 airfoil"… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: Stack, John & Lindsey, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Longitudinal Stability in Relation to the Use of an Automatic Pilot

Description: "The effect of restraint in pitching introduced by an automatic pilot upon the longitudinal stability of an airplane has been studied. Customary simplifying assumptions have been made in setting down the equations of motion, and the results of computations based on the simplified equations are presented to show the effect of an automatic pilot installed in an airplane of known dimensions and characteristics. The equations developed have been applied by making calculations for a Clark biplane an… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: Klemin, Alexander; Pepper, Perry A. & Wittner, Howard A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Column Strength of Two Extruded Aluminum-Alloy H-Sections

Description: "Extruded aluminum-alloy members of various cross sections are used in aircraft as compression members either singly or as stiffeners for aluminum-alloy sheet. In order to design such members, it is necessary to know their column strength or, in the case of stiffeners, the value of the double modulus, which is best obtained for practical purposes from column tests. Column tests made on two extruded h-sections are described, and column formulas and formulas for the ratio of the double modulus to… more
Date: September 30, 1938
Creator: Osgood, William R. & Holt, Marshall
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanism of flutter: A theoretical and experimental investigation of the flutter problem

Description: From Summary: "The results of the basic flutter theory originally devised in 1934 and published as NACA Technical Report no. 496 are presented in a simpler and more complete form convenient for further studies. The paper attempts to facilitate the judgement of flutter problems by a systematic survey of the theoretical effects of the various parameters. A large number of experiments were conducted on cantilever wings, with and without ailerons, in the NACA high-speed wind tunnel for the purpose … more
Date: September 22, 1938
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Garrick, I. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A study of air flow in an engine cylinder

Description: A 4-stroke-cycle test engine was equipped with a glass cylinder and the air movements within it were studied while the engine was being motored. Different types of air flow were produced by using shrouded intake valves in various arrangements and by altering the shape of the intake-air passage in the cylinder head. The air movements were made visible by mixing feathers with the entering air, and high-speed motion pictures were taken of them so that the air currents might be studied in detail an… more
Date: September 15, 1938
Creator: Lee, Dana W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The knocking characteristics of fuels in relation to maximum permissible performance of aircraft engines

Description: An analysis is presented of the relationship of various engine factors to knock in preignition in an aircraft engine. From this analysis and from the available experimental data, a method of evaluating the knocking characteristics of the fuel in an aircraft-engine cylinder is suggested.
Date: September 14, 1938
Creator: Rothrock, A. M. & Biermann, Arnold E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigations on Flexural-Torsional Wing Flutter

Description: "For the purpose of testing the theory of an oscillating airfoil of two degrees of freedom, a wing was mounted in the wind tunnel between two walls in such a manner that it could execute vertical (flexural) oscillations as well as torsional oscillations about an arbitrary axis parallel to the span. It was possible to vary the inertia and elasticity parameters and also to increase artificially the negligibly small natural damping of the system. The oscillations were recorded to a strongly magnif… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: Voigt, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigations on the Downwash Behind a Tapered Wing With Fuselage and Propeller

Description: "The new downwash measurements behind a tapered wing with parallel center section described in the present report can be brought into good agreement with theoretical calculations if made on the basis of not-rolled-up vortex sheet and allowance is made for the lowering of the sheet. The test values are about 1 degree higher than the "upper limit" established for it, as against approximately 0.5 degrees in the earlier tests behind a rectangular and elliptical wing. The measurements on lateral axe… more
Date: September 1938
Creator: Muttray, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heat-Stressed Structural Components in Combustion-Engine Design

Description: "Heated structural parts alter their shape. Anything which hinders free heat expansion will give rise to heat stresses. Design rules are thus obtained for the heated walls themselves as well as for the adjoining parts. An important guiding principle is that of designing the heat-conducting walls as thin as possible" (p. 1).
Date: September 1938
Creator: Kraemer, Otto
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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