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Tests of Several Model Nacelle-Propeller Arrangements in Front of a Wing

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 20-foot wind tunnel to determine the drag, propulsive and net efficiencies, and cooling characteristics of several scale-model arrangements of air-cooled radial-engine nacelles and present-day propellers in front of an 18-percent-thick, 5-by-15-foot airfoil. Two 3-blade propellers with differing diameters were tested in conjunction with a 12-inch-diameter nacelle in three positions in front of the wing and with a 16-inch-diameter nacelle in six position… more
Date: September 1939
Creator: McHugh, James G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Tests in the NACA Tank to Investigate the Fundamental Characteristics of Hydrofoils

Description: A preliminary investigation made to study the hydrodynamic properties and general behavior of simple hydrofoils. Six plain, rectangular hydrofoils were tested in a tank at various speeds, angles of attack, and depths below the water surface. The results are presented as curves of the lift and drag coefficients plotted against speed for various angles of attack and depths for which the hydrofoils were tested.
Date: September 1940
Creator: Ward, Kenneth E. & Land, Norman S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Measurements of the Aileron Characteristics of a Grumman F4F-3 Airplane

Description: "The aileron characteristics of a Grumman F4F-3 airplane were determined in flight by means of NACA recording and indicating instruments. The results show that the ailerons met NACA minimum requirements for satisfactory control throughout a limited speed range. A helix angle of approximately 0.07 radian was produced with flaps down at speeds from 90 to 115 miles per hour indicated airspeed and with flaps up from 115 to 200 miles per hour" (p. 1).
Date: September 1942
Creator: Kleckner, Harold F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Investigation of Hydrofoils in the NACA Tank 1: Effect of Dihedral and Depth of Submersion

Description: Tests were conducted on hydrofoil assemblies approximating an arrangement for use under seaplanes or surface boats. A series of hydrofoils, each supported by two struts, was towed at various depths ranging from partial submersions to a depth of 5-chord lengths. At depths greater than 4 or 5 chords, the influence of the surface of the water is small; hydrofoils operating at low speed will have characteristics similar to those of airfoils of the same section.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Benson, James M. & Land, Norman S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurements of the Flying Qualities of a Supermarine Spitfire VA Airplane

Description: Report presenting the flying qualities of the Supermarine Spitfire airplane. A variety of information regarding the construction, installation, longitudinal stability and control, and lateral stability and control are provided.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Phillips, William H. & Vensel, Joseph R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stalling Characteristics of the Supermarine Spitfire VA Airplane

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the stalling characteristics of the Supermarine Spitfire, which was made as part of the flying-qualities measurement of the airplane. The results are presented in the form of time histories of the motions and controls during stalls in various conditions of flight. Generally, the Spitfire possessed good stall warning in the form of buffeting and stall motions were not violent.
Date: September 1942
Creator: Vensel, J. R. & Phillips, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests of an NACA 66,2-420 Airfoil of 5-Foot Chord at High Speed, Special Report

Description: "This report covers tests of a 5-foot model of the NACA 66,2-420 low-drag airfoil at high speeds including the critical compressibility speed. Section coefficients of lift, drag, and pitching moment, and extensive pressure-distribution data are presented. The section drag coefficient at the design lift coefficient of 0.4 increased from 0.0042 at low speeds to 0.0052 at a Mach number of 0.56 (390 mph at 25,000 ft altitude). The critical Mach number was about 0.60. The results cover a Reynold num… more
Date: September 1942
Creator: Hood, Manley J. & Anderson, Joseph L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Development of Ailerons for the Curtiss XP-60 Airplane, Special Report

Description: An investigation was made in the LWAL 7- by 10-foot tunnel of internally balanced, sealed ailerons for the Curtiss XP-60 airplane. Ailerons with tabs and. with various amounts of balance were tested. Stick forces were estimated for several aileron arrangements including an arrangement recommended for the airplane. Flight tests of the recommended arrangement are discussed briefly in an appendix, The results of the wind-tunnel and flight tests indicate that the ailerons of large or fast airplanes… more
Date: September 1942
Creator: Rogallo, F. M. & Lowry, John G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Calculated and measured turning performance of a Navy F2A-3 airplane as affected by the use of flaps

Description: Report presenting results of flight tests to determine the turning performance of a Navy F2A-3 airplane over a range of speeds for three flap deflections at two altitudes. The results are correlated with an analytical study of turning performance in which the effect of thrust on maximum lift coefficient was considered.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Clousing, Lawrence A.; Gadeberg, Burnett L. & Kauffman, William M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of Mean-Line Loading on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Some Low-Drag Airfoils

Description: "The effect of variations in the type of mean line on the section characteristics of several representative NACA low-drag airfoils was investigated. The test results are compared with theoretical predictions and indicate trends that facilitate the choice of mean line in the absence of tests" (p. 1).
Date: September 1943
Creator: Davidson, Milton & Turner, Harold R., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Notes on the Effect of Surface Distortions on the Drag and Critical Mach Number of Airfoils

Description: "The effect of two-dimensional bumps and surface waviness on the pressure distribution over airfoils is considered. It is shown that the results of the analysis may be useful in evaluating the effects of accidental or intended surface distortions on the drag and critical Mach number of airfoils" (p. 1).
Date: September 1943
Creator: Allen, H. Julian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Low-Drag Airfoil Section with a Double Slotted Flap

Description: From Summary: "Tests were made of an 0.309-chord double-slotted flap on an NACA 65, 3-118, a equals 1.0 airfoil section to determine drag, lift, and pitching-moment characteristics for a range of flap deflections. Results indicate that combination of a low-drag airfoil and a double-slotted flap, of which the two parts moved as a single unit, gave higher maximum lift coefficients than have been obtained with plain, split, or slotted flaps on low-drag airfoils. Pitching moments were comparable to… more
Date: September 1943
Creator: Bogdonoff, Seymour M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Wind-Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 3: Ailerons of 0.20 Airfoil Chord and True Contour With 0.35-Aileron-Chord Frise Balance on the NACA 23012 Airfoil

Description: Report presenting hinge moment, lift, and pressure-distribution measurements made on a Frise aileron on an NACA 23012 airfoil in the two-dimensional test section of the stability tunnel. Speeds up to 360 miles per hour corresponding to a Mach number of about 0.470 were used.
Date: September 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Kemp, W. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Charts for Determining Propeller Efficiency

Description: Report presenting a description of a short method of estimating propeller efficiency for a given operating condition. The efficiency is determined for any design condition by evaluating separately from charts the induced losses and the profile-drag losses. The report covers single-rotating propellers of two, three, four, six, and eight blades and includes charts showing the rotational-energy loss for the given operating condition.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Crigler, John L. & Talkin, Herbert W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correlation of flight data on limit pressure coefficients and their relation to high-speed burbling and critical tail loads

Description: Report presenting flight data, which shows that the absolute minimum or limit pressure coefficient on an airfoil is a function mainly of the Mach number for Mach numbers above about 0.3 and for usual flight values of the Reynolds number. The curve of limit pressure coefficient as a function of Mach number is established.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Rhode, Richard V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of a Trailing-Edge Extension on the Characteristics of a Propeller Section

Description: Report presenting a convenient technical method to evaluate changes in the airfoil characteristics resulting from an extension of the chord at the trailing edge of a propeller blade section. The method determines the change in the angle of zero lift, the ideal angle of attack, and the difference in these angles as a function of the angle and length of the trailing-edge extension.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore & Stickle, George W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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High-speed investigation of low-drag wing inlets

Description: Report presenting tests of a low-drag wing-inlet section at high speeds in the 8-foot high-speed tunnel. Satisfactory section characteristics could be obtained only for a small range of angle of attack and inlet-velocity ratio, as a result of internal separation and external pressure peaks. Results regarding external-flow conditions, internal-flow conditions, section characteristics, modifications, and design considerations are provided.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Smith, Norman F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Investigation of 0.15-Chord Ailerons on a Low-Drag Tapered Wing at High Speeds

Description: Report presenting testing of 0.15-wing-chord, internally balanced ailerons on a low-drag tapered wing at Mach numbers up to 0.75. Both a normal-profile and beveled trailing-edge aileron were tested without a seal and with a partial seal. Results regarding variation of lift, static characteristics of the ailerons, aileron control characteristics, pitching moment induced by ailerons, balance pressures, and pressure distributions are provided.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Laitone, Edmund V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Propeller and Cooling-Air-Flow Characteristics of a Twin-Engine Airplane Model Equipped With NACA D(Sub S)-Type Cowlings and With Propellers of NACA 16-Series Airfoil Sections

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the 19-foot pressure tunnel to determine the nacelle drag, the cowling-air flow, and the propeller characteristics of a model of a high-performance military airplane. The model is fitted with NACA D(sub S)-type engine cowlings and with propellers embodying NACA 16-series airfoil sections. Results regarding the propeller characteristics, drag and cowling-air flow with the propeller removed, the effect of propeller on flow through cowling, and the influence o… more
Date: September 1944
Creator: McHugh, James G. & Pepper, Edward
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scale-effect tests in a turbulent tunnel of the NACA 65(sub 3)-418, a = 1.0 airfoil section with 0.20-airfoil-chord split flap

Description: Report presenting the effect of Reynolds number on the aerodynamic characteristics of a low-drag airfoil section tested under conditions of relatively high stream turbulence. The data are presented as curves of section angle of attack, section profile-drag coefficient, and section pitching-moment coefficient against section lift coefficient for various flap deflections.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Tucker, Warren A. & Wallace, Arthur R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simple Curves for Determining the Effects of Compressibility on Pressure Drop Through Radiators

Description: Report presenting simple curves by which the basic pressure-drop characteristics of unheated tubular radiators can be corrected to operating conditions in which the radiator is heated and in which the Mach number of the tube flow is of appreciable magnitude. The only data required for the use of the curves are the radiator dimensions, the rate of heat input, the pressure and temperature ahead of the radiator, and the rate of mass flow of air through the radiator.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Becker, John V. & Baals, Donald D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Theory of Propellers 2: Method for Calculating the Axial Interference Velocity

Description: "A technical method is given for calculating the axial interference velocity of a propeller. The method involves the use of certain weight functions P, Q, and F. Numerical values for the weight functions are given for two-blade, three-blade, and six-blade propellers" (p. 53).
Date: September 19, 1944
Creator: Theodorsen, Theodore
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bibliography and Review of Information Relating to the Hydrodynamics of Seaplanes

Description: Report presenting a bibliography and review of information related to the hydrodynamics of seaplanes. Characteristics of conventional hulls and floats are discussed to show the effects upon performance of changes in design parameters like dead rise, depth of step, and angle of afterbody keel. Other topics include floats, lateral stabilizers, aerodynamic and propulsive considerations, unconventional configurations, hydrofoils, and piloting and handling.
Date: September 1945
Creator: Benson, James M. & Bidwell, Jerold M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Wing Modifications on the Longitudinal Stability of a Tailless All-Wing Airplane Model

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the power-off longitudinal stability characteristics of a tailless all-wing airplane model with various wing modifications in the free-flight tunnel. The results indicated that changes in the tip plan form or rotation of the wing tips did not appreciably reduce the instability at high lift coefficients.
Date: September 1945
Creator: Seacord, Charles L., Jr. & Ankenbruck, Herman O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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