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Coal-Mine Fatalities in April, 1931

Description: Report issued by the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the coal mine related deaths during the month of April, 1931. The number of fatalities and the causes are presented. This report includes tables and graphs.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Adams, William Waugh & Chenoweth, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Combined Pitching and Yawing Motion of Airplanes

Description: This report treats the following problems: The beginning of the investigated motions is always a setting of the lateral controls, i.e., the rudder or the ailerons. Now, the first interesting question is how the motion would proceed if these settings were kept unchanged for some time; and particularly, what upward motion would set in, how soon, and for how long, since therein lie the dangers of yawing. Two different motions ensue with a high rate of turn and a steep down slope of flight path in … more
Date: May 1931
Creator: v. Baranoff, A. & Hopf, L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Combustion in a High-Speed Compression-Ignition Engine

Description: "An investigation conducted to determine the factors which control the combustion in a high-speed compression-ignition engine is presented. Indicator cards were taken with the Farnboro indicator and analyzed according to the tangent method devised by Schweitzer. The analysis show that in a quiescent combustion chamber increasing the time lag of auto-ignition increases the maximum rate of combustion. Increasing the maximum rate of combustion increases the tendency for detonation to occur" (p. 63… more
Date: May 21, 1931
Creator: Rothrock, A. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of Weights of 17ST and Steel Tubular Structural Members Used in Aircraft Construction

Description: Although the strong aluminum alloys have proved themselves to be very efficient in aircraft construction there is a growing competition from the high-strength steels for certain parts, especially for tubular members. This tendency is being reflected in research work carried on at the Bureau of Standards. This study will be based largely on data given in Technical Note No. 307 of the NACA.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Hartmann, E. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Definition of Method of Measurement of Supporting and Control Surface Areas

Description: Definitions of methods of measurements of supporting and control surface areas are presented. Methods for measuring the supporting surface, i.e., the wing area, and the control surfaces, i.e., the horizontal tail area, the vertical tail area, and the trailing control surface areas are defined. Illustrations of each of the areas are included.
Date: May 1931
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determination of Resistance and Trimming Moment of Planing Water Craft

Description: This report presents a new theory which makes it possible to interpret the resistance and the trimming moment for any loading of a planing aircraft when these values are given for one load. This application of the new theory forms the basis of the present paper. Derivations of various conversion formulas are given as well as numerous examples.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Schröder, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of High Air Velocities on the Distribution and Penetration of a Fuel Spray

Description: "By means of the NACA Spray Photography Equipment high speed moving pictures were taken of the formation and development of fuel sprays from an automatic injection valve. The sprays were injected normal to and counter to air at velocities from 0 to 800 feet per second. The air was at atmosphere temperature and pressure. The results show that high air velocities are an effective means of mixing the fuel spray with the air during injection" (p. 1).
Date: May 1931
Creator: Rothrock, A. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The effect of increased carburetor pressure on engine performance at several compression ratios

Description: The object of this investigation was to determine the effect of increasing the carburetor pressures from 30 to 40 inches of mercury, at compression ratios from 3.5 to 7.5, on the power, on the maximum cylinder pressures, on the fuel consumption, and on the other performance characteristics of an engine. A roots-type aircraft-engine supercharger was used to maintain the desired carburetor pressure.
Date: May 29, 1931
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Rollin, Vern G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of orifice length-diameter ratio on fuel sprays for compression-ignition engines

Description: "Experimental results on the effect of the length-diameter ratio of the orifice on the spray characteristics, together with a brief analysis of the factors affecting these characteristics, are presented in this report. The length-diameter ratios tested ranged from 0.5 to 10; the orifice diameters from 0.008 to 0.040 inch; and the injection pressures from 2,000 to 8,000 pounds per square inch. The density of the air into which the fuel was discharged was varied from 0.38 to 1.35 pounds per cubic… more
Date: May 27, 1931
Creator: Gelalles, A. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flame Movement and Pressure Development in an Engine Cylinder

Description: "This investigation describes a visual method for making stroboscopic observations, through a large number of small windows, of the spread of flame throughout the combustion chamber of a gasoline engine. Data, secured by this method on a small engine burning gaseous fuels, are given to show the effects of mixture ratio, spark advance, engine speed, charge density, degree of dilution, compression ratio, and fuel composition on flame movement in the cylinder. Partial indicator diagrams showing pr… more
Date: May 1, 1931
Creator: Marvin, Charles F., Jr. & Best, Robert D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An integrating manometer for use in wind tunnel pressure distribution measurements

Description: A multiple manometer designed to integrate automatically the normal force over an airfoil section is described and its mathematical theory explained. The development of this instrument was conducted at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Noyes, Richard W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Landing of Seaplanes

Description: This report begins with a brief resume of a theoretical consideration and its results. Then a description is presented of the processes at the moment a keeled bottom strikes the water and the formulas and solutions are given. Lastly a discussion of the application of these results to practical problems is given.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Wagner, Herbert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Mauboussin M 11 Touring Airplane (French): A Two-Place High-Wing Monoplane

Description: Circular describing the Mauboussin M 11 touring airplane, which is a two-place high-wing monoplane that is an enlargement of the M 10. Details of the wing, ailerons, fuselage, cockpit, fuel tanks, landing gear, tail, characteristics, performances, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: May 1931
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Moments of inertia of several airplanes

Description: This paper, which is the first of a series presenting the results of such measurements, gives the momental ellipsoids of ten army and naval biplanes and one commercial monoplane. The data were obtained by the use of a pendulum method, previously described. The moments of inertia are expressed in coefficient as well as in dimensional form, so that those for airplanes of widely different weights and dimensions can be compared.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Miller, Marvel P. & Soulé, Hartley A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The pressure distribution over a semicircular wing tip on an airplane in flight

Description: This note presents the results of flight pressure distribution tests on the right upper wing panel of a Douglas M-3 airplane equipped with a semicircular wing tip. The results are given in tables and curves in such form that the load distribution for any force coefficient within the usual range encountered in flight may easily be determined.
Date: May 1931
Creator: Rhode, Richard V. & Lundquist, Eugene E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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