415 Matching Results

Search Results

Results: 1 - 24 next
open access

Measurements of Time-Dependent CP-Asymmetry Parameters in B Meson Decays to \eta^{\prime} K^0 and of Branching Fractions of SU(3) Related Modes with BaBar Experiment at SLAC

Description: In this thesis work we have measured the following upper limits at 90% of confidence level, for B meson decays (in units of 10{sup -6}), using a statistics of 465.0 x 10{sup 6} B{bar B} pairs: {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {eta}K{sup 0}) < 1.6 {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {eta}{eta}) < 1.4 {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {eta}{prime}{eta}{prime}) < 2.1 {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {eta}{phi}) < 0.52 {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {eta}{omega}) < 1.6 {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {eta}{prime}{phi}) < 1.2 {Be… more
Date: January 22, 2009
Creator: Biassoni, Pietro & U., /Milan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of CP Content and Time-Dependent CP Violation in B0 --> D*+D*- Decays

Description: This dissertation presents the measurement of the Cp-odd fraction and time-dependent CP violation parameters for the B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup +} D*{sup -} decay. These results are based on the full BABAR dataset of (467 {+-} 5) x 10{sup 6} B{bar B} pairs collected at the PEP-II B Factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. An angular analysis finds that the CP-odd fraction of the B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup +} D*{sup -} decay is R{sub {perpendicular}} = 0.158 {+-} 0.028 {+-} 0.006, where th… more
Date: January 5, 2009
Creator: Anderson, Jacob M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A search for muon neutrino to electron neutrino oscillations in the MINOS Experiment

Description: We perform a search for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} oscillations, a process which would manifest a nonzero value of the {theta}{sub 13} mixing angle, in the MINOS long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. The analysis consists of searching for an excess of {nu}{sub e} charged-current candidate events over the predicted backgrounds, made mostly of neutral-current events with high electromagnetic content. A novel technique to select electron neutrino events is developed, which achiev… more
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Ochoa Ricoux, Juan Pedro & /Caltech
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simulation free measurement of the B+ lifetime using decays selected using displaced tracks

Description: The lifetime of the B{sup {+-}} meson is measured using the decay channel B{sup +} {yields} {bar D}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}. The measurement is made using approximately 1.0 fb{sup -1} of Tevatron proton-anti-proton collision data at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV collected by the CDF detector. The data were collected using impact parameter based triggers that were designed to select events with a secondary vertex. The trigger selection criteria result in data rich in a variety of B hadron decays, but intrinsi… more
Date: March 1, 2009
Creator: Malde, Sneha
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the missing energy topology with D0

Description: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the missing energy and acoplanar b-jet topology is reported, using an integrated luminosity of 0.93 fb{sup -1} recorded by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p{bar p} Collider. The analysis includes signal contributions from p{bar p} {yields} ZH {yields} {nu}{bar {nu}}b{bar b}, as well as from WH production in which the charged lepton from the W boson decay is undetected. Neural networks are used to separate signal from background. In the abs… more
Date: June 1, 2009
Creator: Christoudias, Theodoros
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Study and Implementation of Electrically Small Printed Antennas for an Integrated Transceiver Design

Description: This work focuses on the design and evaluation of the inverted-F, meandering-monopole, and loop antenna geometries. These printed antennas are studied with the goal of identifying which is suitable for use in a miniaturized transceiver design and which has the ability to provide superior performance using minimal Printed Circuit Board (PCB) space. As a result, the main objective is to characterize tradeoffs and identify which antenna provides the best compromise among volume, bandwidth and effi… more
Date: April 15, 2009
Creator: Speer, Pete
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Scientist-Teacher Partnerships as Professional Development: An Action Research Study

Description: SUBMITTED AS A DOCTORAL DISSERTATION IN COMPLETION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF ED.D THROUGH WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY. The overall purpose of this action research study was to explore the experiences of ten middle school science teachers involved in a three-year partnership program between scientists and teachers at a Department of Energy national laboratory, including the impact of the program on their professional development, and to improve the partnership program by developing a set… more
Date: April 17, 2009
Creator: Willcuts, Meredith H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Differential Cross-Sections in the ttbar -> l+jets Channel

Description: The analysis presented in this thesis focuses on kinematic distributions in the t{bar t} system and studies in detail selected differential cross sections of top quarks as well as the reconstructed t{bar t} pair, namely the top quark transverse momentum and the t{bar t} system mass. The structure of the thesis is organized as follows: first the Standard Model of the particle physics is briefly introduced in Chapter 1, with relevant aspects of electroweak and strong interactions discussed. The p… more
Date: April 1, 2009
Creator: Kvita, J. & U., /Charles
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Study of Charged Current Single Charged Pion Productions on Carbon in a Few-GeV Neutrino Beam

Description: Understanding single charged pion production via neutrino-nucleus charged current interaction in the neutrino energy region of a few GeV is essential for future neutrino oscillation experiments since this process is a dominant background for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub x} oscillation measurements. There are two contributions to this process: single pion production via baryonic resonance ({nu}{sub {mu}}N {yields} {mu}{sup -} N{pi}{sup +}) and coherent pion production interacting with the en… more
Date: January 1, 2009
Creator: Hiraide, Katsuki & U., /Kyoto
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Search for the Higgs boson produced in association with a W boson at CDF Run II

Description: We present a search for standard model Higgs boson production in association with a W boson in proton-antiproton collisions (p{bar p} {yields} W{sup {+-}}H {yields} {ell}{nu}b{bar b}) at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. WH candidate events have a signature of a single lepton (E{sup {+-}}/{mu}{sup {+-}}), missing transverse energy, and two jets. The search looks for candidate events in approximately 2.7 fb{sup -1} of data recorded with the CDF II detector. The high-p{sub T} lepton (e,{mu}) i… more
Date: January 1, 2009
Creator: Slaunwhite, Jason Michael
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the B/s0 lifetime in B/s0 --> K+ K- decays

Description: A method is presented to simultaneously separate the contributions to a sample of B{sub (s)}{sup 0} {yields} h{sup +}h{sup {prime}-} decays, where h = {pi} or K, and measure the B meson lifetimes in the sample while correcting for the bias in the lifetime distributions due to the hadronic trigger at the CDF experiment. Using 1 fb{sup -1} of data collected at CDF the B{sup 0} lifetime is measured as {tau}{sub B{sup 0}} = 1.558{sub -0.047}{sup +0.050}{sub stat} {+-} 0.028{sub syst} ps, in agreeme… more
Date: February 1, 2009
Creator: Pounder, Nicola Louise
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Radiative B Meson Decay as a Probe of Physics Beyond the Standard Model: Time-Dependent CP Violation in B0 --> KS pi0 gamma and the B --> phi K gamma Branching Fraction

Description: The author presents measurements of radiative B meson decays to the final states K{sub s}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} and K{phi}{gamma} based on data collected at the {Upsilon}(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} collider at SLAC. In a data sample of 467 million B{bar B} pairs, the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub s}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} decays is measured in two regions of K{sub s}{sup 0}-{pi}{sup 0} invariant mass. In the K* region, 0.8 … more
Date: January 22, 2009
Creator: Tuggle, Joseph Marion, IV
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

IMPROVING THE PHYSICS IMPACT OF NEXT-GENERATION 76GE NEUTRINOLESS DOUBLE-BETA DECAY EXPERIMENTS

Description: Summary and Conclusions - It was shown that segmentation and pulse-shape discrimination can improve the discovery sensitivity of a next-gen 0vBB-decay experiment by 90%. - However, when practical aspects are considered (such as instrumenting each segment with front-end electronics), the discovery sensitivity is decreased by 19%. - This has extremely important consequences to proposed next-gen experiments since the two active collaborations have strongly advocated the use of segmented detectors … more
Date: June 2009
Creator: Hossbach, Todd W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fabrication and characterization of submicron polymer waveguides by micro-transfer molding

Description: Various methods exist for fabrication of micron and submicron sized waveguide structures. However, most of them include expensive and time consuming semiconductor fabrication techniques. An economical method for fabricating waveguide structures is introduced and demonstrated in this thesis. This method is established based on previously well-developed photonic crystal fabrication method called two-polymer microtransfer molding. The waveguide in this work functions by a coupler structure that di… more
Date: December 15, 2009
Creator: Wu, Te-Wei
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurements of the Differential Cross Sections for the Inclusive Production of a Photon and Heavy Flavor Jet

Description: This thesis presents the first measurement of the differential production cross section of a heavy flavor (bottom or charm) jet and direct photon at the Fermilab Tevatron. These measurements were performed using data recorded with the D0 detector from proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. These results probe a kinematic range for the photon transverse momentum of 30 < p{sub T}{sup {gamma}} < 150 GeV and rapidity of |y{sup {gamma}}| < 1.0 and … more
Date: April 1, 2009
Creator: Duggan, Daniel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Neutrino-nucleus neutral current elastic interactions measurement in MiniBooNE

Description: The MiniBooNE experiment at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) was designed to search for {nu}{sub {mu}} {yields} {nu}{sub e} neutrino oscillations at {Delta}m{sup 2} {approx} 1 eV{sup 2} using an intense neutrino flux with an average energy E{sub {nu}} {approx} 700 MeV. From 2002 to 2009 MiniBooNE has accumulated more than 1.0 x 10{sup 21} protons on target (POT) in both neutrino and antineutrino modes. MiniBooNE provides a perfect platform for detailed measurements of exclus… more
Date: December 1, 2009
Creator: Perevalov, Denis & U., /Alabama
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Study of B-Meson Decays to Final States with a Single Charm Baryon

Description: A study of B-meson decays to final states with a single charm baryon is presented based on data recorded by the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Although the B meson is the lightest bottom-flavored meson, it is heavy enough to decay to a baryon made of three quarks and an antibaryon made of three antiquarks. By studying the baryonic weak decays of the B meson, we can investigate baryon production mechanisms in heavy meson decays. In particular, we measure the rates of t… more
Date: June 2, 2009
Creator: Majewski, Stephanie A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the branching fraction Bs->Ds(*)Ds(*) using the D0 detector at Fermilab

Description: This thesis describes a measurement of the branching fraction Br(B{sup 0}{sub s} {yields} D{sup (*)}{sub s} D{sup (*)}{sub s}) made using a data sample collected from proton-antiproton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, corresponding to approximately 1.3 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected in 2002--2006 by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. One D{sup (*)}{sub s} meson was partially reconstructed in the decay D{sub s} {yields} {phi}{mu}{nu}, and the othe… more
Date: February 1, 2009
Creator: Walder, James William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Optical galaxy cluster detection across a wide redshift range

Description: The past decade is one of the most exciting period in the history of physics and astronomy. The discovery of cosmic acceleration dramatically changed our understanding about the evolution and constituents of the Universe. To accommodate the new acceleration phase into our well established Big Bang cosmological scenario under the frame work of General Relativity, there must exist a very special substance that has negative pressure and make up about 73% of the total energy density in our Universe… more
Date: April 1, 2009
Creator: Hao, Jiangang
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Neutrino and antineutrino inclusive charged-current cross section measurement with the MINOS near detector

Description: This thesis presents the measurement of energy dependence of the neutrino-nucleon inclusive charged current cross section on an isoscalar target in the range 3-50 GeV for neutrinos and 5-50 GeV energy range for antineutrinos. The data set was collected with the MINOS Near Detector using the wide band NuMI beam at Fermilab. The size of the charged current sample is 1.94 x 10{sup 6} neutrino events and 1.60 x 10{sup 5} antineutrino events. The flux has been extracted using a low hadronic energy s… more
Date: March 1, 2009
Creator: Bhattacharya, Debdatta & U., /Pittsburgh
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, hadronic top decays with the D0 detector

Description: Of the six quarks in the standard model the top quark is by far the heaviest: 35 times more massive than its partner the bottom quark and more than 130 times heavier than the average of the other five quarks. Its correspondingly small decay width means it tends to decay before forming a bound state. Of all quarks, therefore, the top is the least affected by quark confinement, behaving almost as a free quark. Its large mass also makes the top quark a key player in the realm of the postulated Hig… more
Date: January 16, 2009
Creator: Hegeman, Jeroen Guido
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Considering value of information when using CFD in design

Description: This thesis presents an approach to find lower resolution CFD models that can accurately lead a designer to a correct decision at a lower computational cost. High-fidelity CFD models often contain too much information and come at a higher computational cost, limiting the designs a designer can test and how much optimization can be performed on the design. Lower model resolution is commonly used to reduce computational time. However there are no clear guidelines on how much model accuracy is req… more
Date: December 19, 2009
Creator: Misra, John Satprim
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Neutral Supersymmetric Higgs Boson Searches

Description: In some Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, including the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), the coupling of Higgs bosons to b-quarks is enhanced. This enhancement makes the associated production of the Higgs with b-quarks an interesting search channel for the Higgs and Supersymmetry at D0. The identification of b-quarks, both online and offline, is essential to this search effort. This thesis describes the author's involvement in the development of both types of b-taggi… more
Date: September 1, 2009
Creator: Robinson, Stephen Luke
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Direct analysis of samples by mass spectrometry: From elements to bio-molecules using laser ablation inductively couple plasma mass spectrometry and laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry

Description: Mass spectrometric methods that are able to analyze solid samples or biological materials with little or no sample preparation are invaluable to science as well as society. Fundamental research that has discovered experimental and instrumental parameters that inhibit fractionation effects that occur during the quantification of elemental species in solid samples by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is described. Research that determines the effectiveness of novel laser… more
Date: August 19, 2009
Creator: Perdian, David C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen