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Western oil-shale development: a technology assessment. Volume 4. Solid waste from mining and surface retorts

Description: The overall objectives of this study were to: review and evaluate published information on the disposal, composition, and leachability of solid wastes produced by aboveground shale oil extraction processes; examine the relationship of development to surface and groundwater quality in the Piceance Creek basin of northwestern Colorado; and identify key areas of research necessary to quantitative assessment of impact. Information is presented under the following section headings: proposed surface … more
Date: January 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tritium effects on germ cells and fertility

Description: Primordial oocytes in juvenile mice show acute gamma-ray LD/sub 50/ as low as 6 rad. This provides opportunities for determining dose-response relations at low doses and chronic exposure in the intact animal - conditions of particular interest for hazard evaluation. Examined in this way, /sup 3/HOH in body water is found to kill murine oocytes exponentially with dose, the LD/sub 50/ level for chronic exposure being only 2..mu..Ci/ml (delivering 0.4 rad/day). At very low doses and dose rates, wh… more
Date: November 19, 1982
Creator: Dobson, R.L.; Kwan, T.C. & Straume, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The implications of UIC and NPDES regulations on selection of disposal options for spent geothermal brine

Description: This document reviews and evaluates the various options for the disposal of geothermal wastewater with respect to the promulgated regulations for the protection of surface and groundwaters. The Clean Water Act of 1977 and the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments are especially important when designing disposal systems for geothermal fluids. The former promulgates regulations concerning the discharge of wastewater into surface waters, while the latter is concerned with the protection of ground wat… more
Date: July 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Shallow-land burial of low-level radioactive wastes: preliminary simulations of long-term health risks. [1000 year period]

Description: PRESTO, a computer code developed for the Environmental Protection Agency for the evaluation of possible health effects associated with shallow-land rad-waste burial areas, has been used to perform simulations for three such sites. Preliminary results for the 1000 y period following site closure suggest that shallow burial, at properly chosen sites, is indeed an appropriate disposal practice for low-level wastes. Periods of maximum risk to subject populations are also inferred.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Fields, D. E.; Little, C. A.; Emerson, C. J. & Hiromoto, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transport of fallout and reactor radionuclides in the drainage basin of the Hudson River estuary

Description: The transport and fate of Strontium 90, Cesium 137 and Plutonium 239, 240 in the Hudson River Estuary is discussed. Rates of radionuclide deposition and accumulation over time and space are calculated for the Hudson River watershed, estuary, and continental shelf offshore. 37 references, 7 figures, 15 tables. (ACR)
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Simpson, H. J.; Linsalata, P. & Olsen, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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