Electron-Irradiation-Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Orthophosphates
Description:
Amorphous LaPO{sub 4}, EuPO{sub 4}, GdPO{sub 4}, ScPO{sub 4}, and fluorapatite [Ca{sub 5}(PO{sub 4}){sub 3}F] were irradiated by electron beam in a TEM. Irradiations were done at -150 to 300 C, 80 to 200 keV, and current densities from 0.3 to 16 A/cm{sup 2}. In all cases, the materials crystallized to form a randomly oriented polycrystalline assemblage. Crystallization is driven dominantly by inelastic processes, although ballistic collisions with target nuclei can be important above 175 keV, p…
more
Date:
December 1, 1996
Creator:
Meldrum, A.; Ewing, R. C. & Boatner, L. A.
Item Type:
Refine your search to only
Article
Partner:
UNT Libraries Government Documents Department