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Use of Coal Drying to Reduce Water Consumed in Pulverized Coal Power Plants Quarterly Report: July-September 2003

Description: This is the third Quarterly Report for this project. The background and technical justification for the project are described, including potential benefits of reducing fuel moisture, prior to firing in a pulverized coal boiler. A description is given of the equipment, instrumentation and procedures being used for the fluidized bed drying experiments. Laboratory data are presented on the effects of bed depth on drying rate. These show that drying rate decreased strongly with an increase in bed d… more
Date: October 1, 2003
Creator: Levy, Edward K.; Caram, Hugo; Yao, Zheng & Feng, Gu
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Utility Monitoring for the Antiproton Source

Description: The purpose of the utility portion of the FIRUS system is to alert humans in the main control room, at Phillips farm, and in building 10 control room when either environmental conditions are unhealthy for antiproton source devices, or electrical or mechanical equipment is malfunctioning. When first envisioned, the FIRUS system consisted of the following equipment: (1) 2 FIRUS mini-computers (wall mounted, 1 fire, 1 utility); (2) emergency power supply (also wall mounted); (3) coax hardline comm… more
Date: June 11, 1984
Creator: McConnell, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nanoscale fabrication and modification of selected battery materials

Description: Carbon is an integral part of many battery electrodes. We explored the use of semiconductor-processing techniques that involve photolithography to pattern photoresists and subsequent pyrolysis to form carbon microstructures that function as microelectrodes. In this study, we describe the status of the fabrication of carbon microelectrodes obtained by pyrolysis of photoresist. Electrochemical nanometer-scale patterning of the surface of a conducting lithium manganese oxide (LiMn{sub 2}O{sub 4}) … more
Date: June 22, 2001
Creator: Kostecki, Robert; Song, Xiang Yun; Kinoshita, Kim & McLarnon, Frank
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mechanical Property Data for Fiberboard

Description: The 9975 shipping package incorporates a cane fiberboard overpack for thermal insulation and impact resistance. Mechanical properties (tensile and compressive behavior) have been measured on cane fiberboard and a similar wood-based product following short-term conditioning in several temperature/humidity environments. Both products show similar trends, and vary in behavior with material orientation, temperature and humidity. A memory effect is also seen in that original strength values are only… more
Date: December 14, 2004
Creator: WILLIAM, daugherty
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gas Main Sensor and Communications Network System: Phase II Topical Report

Description: Automatika, Inc. was contracted by the Department of Energy (DOE) and with co-funding from the New York Gas Group (NYGAS), to develop an in-pipe natural gas prototype measurement and wireless communications system for assessing and monitoring distribution networks. In Phase II of this three-phase program, an improved prototype system was built for low-pressure cast-iron and high-pressure steel (including a no-blow installation system) mains and tested in a serial-network configuration in a live… more
Date: September 30, 2004
Creator: Schempf, Hagen
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heat recovery in building envelopes

Description: Infiltration has traditionally been assumed to contribute to the energy load of a building by an amount equal to the product of the infiltration flow rate and the enthalpy difference between inside and outside. Some studies have indicated that application of such a simple formula may produce an unreasonably high contribution because of heat recovery within the building envelope. The major objective of this study was to provide an improved prediction of the energy load due to infiltration by int… more
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: Walker, Iain S. & Sherman, Max H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Optical and Physical Properties from Primary On-Road Vehicle ParticleEmissions And Their Implications for Climate Change

Description: During the summers of 2004 and 2006, extinction and scattering coefficients of particle emissions inside a San Francisco Bay Area roadway tunnel were measured using a combined cavity ring-down and nephelometer instrument. Particle size distributions and humidification were also measured, as well as several gas phase species. Vehicles in the tunnel traveled up a 4% grade at a speed of approximately 60 km h{sup -1}. The traffic situation in the tunnel allows the apportionment of emission factors … more
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Strawa, A. W.; Kirchstetter, T. W.; Hallar, A. G.; Ban-Weiss, G. A.; McLaughlin, J. P.; Harley, R. A. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Role of Global Observations for Climate and Other Applications

Description: Most of the current earth-observing systems have been designed primarily for the needs of weather forecasting. Weather forecasting is an initial condition problem; the success of the forecast is heavily dependent on the quality of the specified initial state of the atmosphere. Thus, weather forecasting observing systems tend to focus on determining the 3D values of the state variables of the system namely temperature, humidity, and wind vector. While weather forecasting requires accurate observ… more
Date: May 1, 2005
Creator: Ackerman, T.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Influence of environmental parameters on the frictional behavior of DLC coatings

Description: In a previous studies it was shown that diamond like carbon (DLC) films possess low friction coefficient (f) and excellent wear resistance. The reduction in f was found to be consistent with a ``wear induced graphitization`` mechanism of the DLC structure. A recent study showed that operational parameters (sliding velocity and loading level) influence the tribological behavior of DLC film through control of the kinetics of the graphitization process. The objective of the present study was to in… more
Date: May 1, 1997
Creator: Liu, Y.; Erdemir, A. & Meletis, E.I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Federal technology alert: Ultrasonic humidifiers

Description: Humidifiers are used in buildings to maintain humidity levels to ensure quality and handling capabilities in manufacturing processes, to lower the transmission rate of disease-causing bacteria in hospitals, to reduce static electricity in manufacturing clean rooms and in computer rooms, and to provide higher levels of employee comfort in offices. Ultrasonic humidifiers generate a water mist without raising its temperature. An electronic oscillation is converted to a mechanical oscillation using… more
Date: November 1998
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An internal analysis of SGP/CART radiosonde performance during the September 1996 Water Vapor intensive operations period

Description: The September 1996 Water Vapor Intensive Operations Period (IOP) provided an excellent opportunity to investigate further the operational performance of the radiosondes used by ARM at the SGP/CART site. Although many instrument intercomparisons were conducted during the IOP, the lack of an accepted absolute standard makes evaluation of the results difficult. By focusing on information obtained from the radiosondes themselves, with minimal reference to external instruments, we hope to eliminate … more
Date: September 1, 1997
Creator: Lesht, B.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Predicting moisture problems in low-slope roofing

Description: Moisture intrusion is the major reason why low-slope roofing systems fail prematurely. With approximately 75% of all roofing activity being reroofing, the roofing professional is faced with deciding what to do with an existing wet roof on almost a daily basis. This paper describes finite-difference computer modeling that has been performed to address moisture control in low-slope roof systems. Based on a large database of finite difference modeling results, algorithms have been developed that a… more
Date: November 1, 1998
Creator: Desjarlais, A.O. & Byars, N.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Integrated Micro-Machined Hydrogen Gas Sensor. Final Report

Description: This report details our recent progress in developing novel MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) based hydrogen gas sensors. These sensors couple novel thin films as the active layer on a device structure known as a Micro-HotPlate. This coupling has resulted in a gas sensor that has several unique advantages in terms of speed, sensitivity, stability and amenability to large scale manufacture. This Phase-I research effort was focused on achieving the following three objectives: (1) Investigat… more
Date: October 2, 2000
Creator: Frank DiMeo, Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Six- and three-hourly meteorological observations from 223 USSR stations

Description: This document describes a database containing 6- and 3-hourly meteorological observations from a 223-station network of the former Soviet Union. These data have been made available through cooperation between the two principal climate data centers of the United States and Russia: the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), in Asheville, North Carolina, and the All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information -- World Data Centre (RIHMI-WDC) in Obninsk. Station records consist of … more
Date: April 1, 1995
Creator: Razuvaev, V.N.; Apasova, E.B.; Martuganov, R.A. & Kaiser, D.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Humid air corrosion of YMP waste package candidate material

Description: The Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Project is evaluating candidate materials for high level nuclear waste containers (Waste Packages) for a potential deep geologic repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The potential repository is located above the water table in the unsaturated zone. The rock contains nominally 10% by volume water and gas pressure in the emplacement drifts of the repository is expected to remain near the ambient atmospheric pressure. The heat generated by the radioactive … more
Date: January 1, 1998
Creator: Gdowski, G. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tropical Ocean Climate Study (TOCS) and Japan-United States Tropical Ocean Study (JUSTOS) on the R/V KAIYO, 25 Jan to 2 March 1997, to the Tropical Western Pacific Ocean BNL component

Description: The Japanese U.S. Tropical Ocean Study (JUSTOS) cruise on the R/V KAIYO in the Tropical Western Pacific Ocean was a collaborative effort with participants from the Japanese Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC), the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), and Brookhaven National Laboratory BNL. This report is a summary of the instruments, measurements, and initial analysis of the BNL portion of the cruise only. It includes a brief description of the instrument system, calibrat… more
Date: April 11, 1997
Creator: Reynolds, R. M. & Smith, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Decreasing Cloudiness Over China: An Updated Analysis Examining Additional Variables

Description: As preparation of the IPCC's Third Assessment Report takes place, one of the many observed climate variables of key interest is cloud amount. For several nations of the world, there exist records of surface-observed cloud amount dating back to the middle of the 20th Century or earlier, offering valuable information on variations and trends. Studies using such databases include Sun and Groisman (1999) and Kaiser and Razuvaev (1995) for the former Soviet Union, Angel1 et al. (1984) for the United… more
Date: January 14, 2000
Creator: Kaiser, D.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Condensation in insulated homes

Description: A research proposal on condensation in insulated homes is presented. Information is provided on: justification for condensation control; previous work and present outlook (good vapor barrier, condensation and retrofit insulation, vapor barrier decreases condensation, brick-veneer walls, condensation in stress-skin panels, air-conditioned buildings, retrofitting for conservation, study on mobile homes, high indoor relative humidity, report on various homes); and procedure (after funding has been… more
Date: May 28, 1978
Creator: Wiley, R A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Surface and Tower Meteorological Instrumentation at NSA Handbook - January 2006

Description: The Surface and Tower Meteorological Instrumentation at Atqasuk (METTWR2H) uses mainly conventional in situ sensors to measure wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, dew point and humidity mounted on a 10-m tower. It also obtains barometric pressure, visibility, and precipitation data from sensors at or near the base of the tower. In addition, a Chilled Mirror Hygrometer is located at 1 m for comparison purposes. Temperature and relative humidity probes are mounted at 2 m and 5 m on the t… more
Date: January 30, 2006
Creator: Ritsche, M. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Gas Generation Testing of Neptunium Oxide Generated Using the HB-Line Phase IIFlowsheet

Description: The hydrogen (H{sub 2}) gas generation rate for neptunium dioxide (NpO{sub 2}) samples produced on a laboratory scale using the HB-Line Phase II flowsheet has been measured following exposure to 75% relative humidity (RH). As expected, the observed H{sub 2} generation rates for these samples increase with increasing moisture content. A maximum H{sub 2} generation rate of 1.8 x 10{sup -6} moles per day per kilogram (mol {center_dot} day{sup -1} kg{sup -1}) was observed for NpO{sub 2} samples wit… more
Date: August 29, 2003
Creator: Duffey, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hot Billet Surface Qualifier

Description: OG Technologies, Inc. (OGT), developed a prototype of a Hot Billet Surface Qualifier (“Qualifier”) based on OGT’s patented HotEye™ technology and other proprietary imaging and computing technologies. The Qualifier demonstrated its ability of imaging the cast billets in line with high definition pictures, pictures capable of supporting the detection of surface anomalies on the billets. The detection will add the ability to simplify the subsequent process and to correct the surface quality issues… more
Date: April 30, 2007
Creator: Chang, Tzyy-Shuh
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chilled Mirror Dew Point Hygrometer (CM) Handbook

Description: The CM systems have been developed for the ARM Program to act as a moisture standard traceable to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). There are three CM systems that are each fully portable, self-contained, and require only 110 V AC power. The systems include a CM sensor, air sampling and filtration system, a secondary reference (Rotronic HP043 temperature and relative humidity sensor) to detect system malfunctions, a data acquisition system, and data storage for more than on… more
Date: January 1, 2005
Creator: Ritsche, MT
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

FIRST STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE

Description: Samples have been prepared from a softwood fiberboard lower subassembly. Physical, mechanical and thermal properties have been measured following varying periods of conditioning in each of several environments. These tests have been conducted in the same manner as previous testing on cane fiberboard samples. Overall, similar aging trends are observed for softwood and cane fiberboard samples. Some of the observed differences result from the limited exposure periods of the softwood fiberboard sam… more
Date: January 8, 2010
Creator: Daugherty, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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