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A Review of Physical Security Robotics at Sandia National Laboratories

Description: As an outgrowth of research into physical security technologies, Sandia is investigating the role of robotics in security systems. Robotics may allow more effective utilization of guard forces, especially in scenarios where personnel would be exposed to harmful environments. Robots can provide intrusion detection and assessment functions for failed sensors or transient assets, can test existing fixed site sensors, and can gather additional intelligence and dispense delaying elements. The Robotiā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Roerig, Stephen C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Some deficiencies in analyzing leachates and reporting results

Description: Determination of the leachability of elements from various radioactive waste forms for long-term retention requires chemical analysis of both the leachate and waste form. Neither the precision of the leaching procedure nor the accuracy of the results can be determined unambiguously if gross uncertainties exist. It should be demonstrated beforehand that all participating laboratories can obtain the same analytical result within some stated uncertainty. Special precautions must be taken to ensureā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Sill, C.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Overview of the Hanford Environmental Thermoluminescent Dosimetry Program

Description: The Hanford Environmental Thermoluminescent Dosimetry Program has been in operation for 30 years. The program's main goal is to report ambient penetrating radiation levels at specified locations on the Hanford Site and at nearby and distant communities. Dosimeter processing, dose calculation, and dose-reporting functions are provided by the Instrumentation and External Dosimetry section of the Pacific Northwest Laboratory's Health Physics Department. This presentation provides a brief historicaā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1993
Creator: Endres, A. W. & Peters, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Motion control of the accumulator flying wires

Description: Flying wire systems for the Fermilab Accumulator are being constructed in order to measure the transverse beam profiles during stacking. Each device passes a 25 micron carbon filament through the beam transversely at a constant velocity of 10 m/s. Collisions between the beam particles and the wire produce secondary particle cascades, which in turn produce photons in a scintillator. A photomultiplier tube is used to measure the light intensity while the wire position is determined by an optical ā€¦ more
Date: April 23, 1990
Creator: Wang, X.Q.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of the impact of the regulation of toxic substances on Sandia

Description: In recent years, Congress has passed two regulatory acts, namely the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and the Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) which seek to control the manufacture, use, and disposal of hazardous chemical substances. These acts can have a significant impact on Sandia's missions and will particularly affect those organizations involved in materials development and selection. The primary purpose of this report is to describe in some detail the impact of these acts on Sā€¦ more
Date: October 1980
Creator: Arnold, C., Jr. & Pigg, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's Beryllium Control Program for High-Explosive Test Firing Bunkers and Tables

Description: This detailed report on Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's control program to minimize beryllium levels in Laboratory workplaces includes an outline of beryllium surface, soil, and air levels and an 11-y summary of sampling results from two high-use, high-explosive test firing bunkers. These sampling data and other studies demonstrate that the beryllium control program is funcioning effectively.
Date: December 21, 1978
Creator: Johnson, J. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Proof of concept testing of the advanced NOXSO flue gas cleanup process

Description: The objective of this project is to demonstrate the potential for application of the NOXSO Flue Gas Treatment (FGT) technology to coal-fired utility boilers in the 1990s. To accomplish this, the NOXSO team will design, construct, operate, and test a proof-of-concept scale NOXSO test facility at Ohio Edison's Toronto Station. The goal of the proof-of-concept test is to obtain the engineering data required to prepare a cost-effective design of a commercial scale NOXSO process module at an acceptaā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Gilbert, R.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Microprocessor controlled anodic stripping voltameter for trace metals analysis in tap water

Description: The construction and use of a portable, microprocessor controlled anodic stripping voltameter for on-site simultaneous metal analysis of copper, lead and cadmium in tap water is discussed. The instrumental system is comprised of a programmable controller which permits keying in analytical parameters such as sparge time and plating time; a rotating cell for efficient oxygen removal and amalgam formation; and, a magnetic tape which can be used for data storage. Analysis time can be as short as 10ā€¦ more
Date: April 1, 1981
Creator: Clem, R.G.; Park, F.W.; Kirsten, F.A.; Phillips, S.L. & Binnall, E.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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TRW utility demonstration unit

Description: The TRW Advanced Entrained Coal Combustor Demonstration Project consists of retrofitting Orange and Rockland (O R) Utility Corporation's Lovett Plant Unit No. 3 with four (4) slagging combustors which will allow the gas/oil unit to fire 2.5% sulfur coal. The slagging combustor process will provide NO{sub x} and SO{sub x} emissions that meet NSPS and New York State Environmental Standards. During this report period, activity continued to address the total program funding shortfall. Ideas and resā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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First report on the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program for East Fork Poplar Creek

Description: As stipulated in the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit issued to the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant on May 24, 1985, a Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program (BMAP) was developed for the receiving stream, East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC). The objectives of the BMAP are (1) to demonstrate that the current effluent limitations established for the Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant protect the uses of EFPC (e.g., the growth and propagation of fish and aquatic life), as designated by the Tenā€¦ more
Date: July 1, 1992
Creator: Loar, J. M.; Adams, S. M.; Allison, L. J.; Boston, H. L.; Huston, M. A.; McCarthy, J. F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Barrier Erosion Control Test Plan: Gravel Mulch, Vegetation, and Soil Water Interactions

Description: Soil erosion could reduce the water storage capacity of barriers that have been proposed for the disposal of near-surface waste at the US Department of Energy's Hanford Site. Gravel mixed into the top soil surface may create a self-healing veneer that greatly retards soil loss. However, gravel admixtures may also enhance infiltration of rainwater, suppress plant growth and water extraction, and lead to the leaching of underlying waste. This report describes plans for two experiments that were dā€¦ more
Date: July 1, 1988
Creator: Waugh, W.J. & Link, S.O. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Inducible error-prone repair in B. subtilis. Progress report, September 1, 1979-February 28, 1981

Description: The mechanism of activation and the mode of action of the SOS system in Bacillus subtilis are being investigated. Interesting aspects of the SOS system in B. subtilis include: (1) the differences between the SOS functions in this bacterium and in the enteric bacteria; (2) the spontaneous activation of SOS functions in competent cells; and (3) the difficulty in establishing the presence of error-prone repair in this bacterium. In order to characterize the SOS system of B. subtilis, attempts willā€¦ more
Date: October 1, 1980
Creator: Yasbin, R E
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Genetic influence on hypertension induced by cadmium in Dahl hypertension-resistant and hypertension-sensitive rats

Description: Dahl hypertension-resistant (R) and hypertension-sensitive (S) rats, with opposite genetically controlled propensities for hypertension, were used to determine if cadmium-induced hypertension was also dependent upon genetic predisposition. When intraperitoneal injections of cadmium (1 and 2 mg/kg) were given to male and female R and S rats maintained under ordinary laboratory conditions, female S rats manifested a significant increase in blood pressure which persisted for 16 weeks, whereas the ā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Ohanian, E V; Dahl, L K & Iwai, J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-cost small satellites for astrophysical missions

Description: A miniature satellite is a low-cost platform to support a small space experiment. Space astrophysics has been hindered by decades-long delays in important experiments. With miniature satellites, one hopes to reduce both experiment cost and lead time to an affordable level. Miniature satellites are not a new idea. The first scientific satellites, including Explorer I, were small and developed on a timescale of months. Important science was done by these pioneer missions. Though the easy discoverā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1989
Creator: Priedhorsky, W. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cadmium safety rod thermal tests

Description: Thermal testing of cadmium safety rods was conducted as part of a program to define the response of Savannah River Site (SRS) production reactor core components to a hypothetical LOCA leading to a drained reactor tank. The safety rods are present in the reactor core only during shutdown and are not used as a control mechanism during operation; thus, their response to the conditions predicted for the LOCA is only of interest to the extent that it could impact the progression of the accident. Thiā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Thomas, J. K.; Iyer, N. C. & Peacock, H. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fungal degradation of organophosphorous insecticides

Description: Organophosphorous insecticides are used extensively to treat a variety of pests and insects. Although as a group they are easily degraded by bacteria in the environment, a number of them have half-lives of several months. Little is known about their biodegradation by fungi. We have shown that Phanerochaete chrysosporium can substantially degrade chlorpyrifos, fonofos, and terbufos (27.5%, 12.2%, and 26.6%, respectively) during 18-day incubation in nitrogen-limited stationary cultures. The resulā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Bumpus, J. A. (Notre Dame Univ., IN (United States)); Kakar, S. N. & Coleman, R. D. (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Four Channel 250 MHz Visual Counter

Description: A visual counter rated at 250 mhz. with a pulse-pair resolution of 2.6 nanoseconds for nuclear instrument module (NIM) signals has been designed. Pulse widths for NIM signals must be equal to or greater than 2 ns. The counter has a separate input for transistor-transistor logic (TTL) signals and for this logic level it operates at rates equal to or less than 190 mhz. TTL pulses must be greater than 4 ns. The design was implemented on a printed circuit card. Four of these cards were packaged intā€¦ more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Flores, I.; Blando, P.; Crawford, H.; Engelage, J.; Greiner, L.; Ko, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Clean coal technology: The new coal era

Description: The Clean Coal Technology Program is a government and industry cofunded effort to demonstrate a new generation of innovative coal processes in a series of full-scale showcase`` facilities built across the country. Begun in 1986 and expanded in 1987, the program is expected to finance more than $6.8 billion of projects. Nearly two-thirds of the funding will come from the private sector, well above the 50 percent industry co-funding expected when the program began. The original recommendation forā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Influence of a CO2 Pricing Scheme on Distributed Energy Resources in California's Commercial Buildings

Description: The Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is working with the California Energy Commission (CEC) to determine the potential role of commercial-sector distributed energy resources (DER) with combined heat and power (CHP) in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) reductions. Historically, relatively little attention has been paid to the potential of medium-sized commercial buildings with peak electric loads ranging from 100 kW to 5 MW. In our research, we examine how these medium-siā€¦ more
Date: June 1, 2010
Creator: Stadler, Michael; Marnay, Chris; Lai, Judy; Cardoso, Goncalo; Megel, Olivier & Siddiqui, Afzal
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Safety rod/thimble melt failure characterization experiments

Description: The Department of Energy (DOE) requested that he INEL perform experiments to study the thermal failure characteristics of a simulated Savannah River Site nuclear reactor safety rod and its surrounding thimble assembly. An electrically heated stainless steel rod simulated a reactor safety rod located eccentrically or concentrically within a perforated aluminum guide tube or thimble. A total of 37 experiments were conducted for a range of power levels and safety rod/thimble relative orientations.ā€¦ more
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Stoots, C. M. & Hawkes, G. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coolability of a control rod which has melted and foamed in its septifoil channel

Description: During a Loss of Control Rod Cooling (LCRC) event, the control rods which are in the affected septifoil can be postulated to melt. Melting of a control rod which has been irradiated creates a special concern since the entrapped gases expand rapidly and cause the melt to manifest itself initially in a foamed state. The foamed material then contacts the septifoil outer housing and the inner septifoil web material, where heat is conducted out of the foamed material. A second concern relating to thā€¦ more
Date: October 1, 1991
Creator: Walkowiak, D.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Review and evaluation of literature on testing of chemical additives for scale control in geothermal fluids. Final report

Description: A selected group of reported tests of chemical additives in actual geothermal fluids are reviewed and evaluated to summarize the status of chemical scale-control testing and identify information and testing needs. The task distinguishes between scale control in the cooling system of a flash plant and elsewhere in the utilization system due to the essentially different operating environments involved. Additives for non-cooling geothermal fluids are discussed by scale type: silica, carbonate, andā€¦ more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Crane, C.H. & Kenkeremath, D.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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