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Georgetown University atmospheric fluidized bed boiler cogeneration system

Description: This report presents the results of one year of operation of the cogeneration system capability of the Georgetown University coal- fired, atmospheric fluidized-bed (AFB) boiler. The AFB was designed and installed under a separate contract with the US Department of Energy. The AFB project funded by DOE to demonstrate that high sulfur coal could be burned in an environmentally acceptable manner in a urban environment such as Georgetown. In addition, operational data from the unit would assist the… more
Date: August 1, 1991
Creator: Podbielski, V. & Shaff, D.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fossil energy program. Progress report for May 1980

Description: This report - the seventieth of a series - is a compendium of monthly progress reports for the ORNL research and development programs that are in support of the increased utilization of coal and other fossil fuel alternatives to oil and gas as sources of clean energy. The projects reported this month include those for coal conversion development, chemical research and development, materials technology, component and process evaluation studies, technical support to major liquefaction projects, p… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: McNeese, L.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Coal plasticity at high heating rates and temperatures. Y

Description: This report presents the Ph.D. Thesis Proposal of Mr. Sarakorn Gerjarusak to the MIT Department of Chemical Engineering on the topic: Plasticity Kinetics of Different Coal Types.'' A theoretical approach to the study of coal plasticity is described. Previous work relating the viscosity of molten coal to the inventory of metaplast employed a single chemical reaction model. In order to be able to use the kinetics parameters such as the activation energy obtained at one temperature-time history to… more
Date: August 1, 1991
Creator: Gerjarusak, S.; Peters, W.A. & Howard, J.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fossil energy program. Progress report for June 1980

Description: This report - the seventy-first of a series - is a compendium of monthly progress reports for the ORNL research and development programs that are in support of the increased utilization of coal and other fossil fuel alternatives to oil and gas as sources of clean energy. The projects reported this month include those for coal conversion development, chemical research and development, materials technology, component and process evaluation studies, technical support to major liquefaction projects… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: McNeese, L.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of Open-Cycle, Coal-Fired MHD Generators. Eleventh Quarterly Technical Progress Report, May 1-July 31, 1979

Description: The successful design of full-scale open-cycle, coal-fired MHD generators for baseload electrical production requires a detailed understanding of the plasma chemical and plasma dynamic characteristics of anticipated combustor and channel fluids. The report documents the development of a diffusion controlled heterogeneous condensation model and channel heat loss model for incorporation into the PACKAGE code used to calculate core flow plasma properties and generator efficiency. PACKAGE calculati… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Kolb, C. E.; Wormhoudt, J.; Yousefian, V.; Cheng, W.; Bien, F.; Dvore, D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion of high-temperature materials in AFBC environments. Part 2: 4500-h tests

Description: Candidate heat exchanger tube materials were tested for times to 4500 h in a small atmospheric-pressure fluidized bed combustor (AFBC) operated by the FluiDyne Engineering Corporation of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The materialso included alloy 800H; types 304, 310, and 316 stainless steel; and aluminized alloy 800H and type 310 stainless steel. These air-cooled tubes were exposed to the AFBC environment with wall temperatures ranging from 820 to 875/sup 0/C, a Ca/S molar ratio of 3.3 to 5.3, 2.5 t… more
Date: August 1, 1981
Creator: Godfrey, T. G. & DeVan, J. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nitrogen oxide abatement by distributed fuel addition

Description: The performance of the new combustor was tested. Experiments showed that this combustor has superior insulating quality than the previous one. Measured radial concentrations indicated uniform distribution of the primary fuel (coal) inside the fire tube resulting in reasonably flat concentration profiles. However, measured radial concentrations after the addition of the reburn fuel showed uneven distribution of the fuel resulting in parabolic concentration profiles, an indication of insufficient… more
Date: August 25, 1989
Creator: Wendt, J. O. L. & Mereb, J. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The demonstration of an advanced cyclone coal combustor, with internal sulfur, nitrogen, and ash control for the conversion of a 23 MMBTU/hour oil fired boiler to pulverized coal

Description: This work contains to the final report of the demonstration of an advanced cyclone coal combustor. Titles include: Chronological Description of the Clean Coal Project Tests,'' Statistical Analysis of Operating Data for the Coal Tech Combustor,'' Photographic History of the Project,'' Results of Slag Analysis by PA DER Module 1 Procedure,'' Properties of the Coals Limestone Used in the Test Effort,'' Results of the Solid Waste Sampling Performed on the Coal Tech Combustor by an Independent Contr… more
Date: August 30, 1991
Creator: Zauderer, B. & Fleming, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Identification of hazards in non-nuclear power plants: phase II

Description: Electric generating stations can impose on and expose the general public and environment to adverse demands and emissions that may be considered detrimental or degrading. For example, a conventional coal fired plant demands coal as its fuel which, in turn, creates a demand for coal mining and coal transportation systems that may degrade the environment. In addition, the emissions from the coal plant (sulfur dioxide, ash, and other waste products), if not managed and controlled properly, might l… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Fell, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The demonstration of an advanced cyclone coal combustor, with internal sulfur, nitrogen, and ash control for the conversion of a 23 MMBtu/hour oil fired boiler to pulverized coal

Description: The project objective was to demonstrate a technology which can be used to retrofit oil/gas designed boilers, and conventional pulverized coal fired boilers to direct coal firing, by using a patented sir cooled coal combustor that is attached in place of oil/gas/coal burners. A significant part of the test effort was devoted to resolving operational issues related to uniform coal feeding, efficient combustion under very fuel rich conditions, maintenance of continuous slag flow and removal from … more
Date: August 30, 1991
Creator: Zauderer, B. & Fleming, E. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Additional research on advanced R and D in Japan

Description: The August 1979 status of research and development programs in Japan on high temperature (inlet temperatures to 3000/sup 0/F) gas turbines, on the cleanup of exhaust gases from gas turbines and from coal combustion for steam generation, on fluidized bed combustion, and on fuel cells are summarized. This information was obtained from reports by and interviews of officials in Japanese industrial organizations and research institutes which are conducting the studies. The results show that economic… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Healy clean coal project

Description: The objective of the Healy Clean Coal Project is to demonstrate the integration of an advanced combustor and a heat recovery system with both high and low temperature emission control processes. Resulting emission levels of SO[sub 2], NO[sub x], and particulates are expected to be significantly better than the federal New source Performance standards. During this past quarter, engineering and design continued on the boiler, combustion flue gas desulfurization (FGD), and turbine/generator system… more
Date: August 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Industrial market for sulfur dioxide emission-control systems. Final report. [Forecasting to 2000]

Description: Under the postulated EIA medium world oil price scenario, in which oil prices are projected to rise at a real rate of 2.2% per year, coal will represent from 78 to 91% of MFBI fuel consumption by the year 2000, up from the present 16%. This increase would occur even in the absence of FUA, because the cost of coal is substantially lower than the cost of oil or gas. Much of this market will develop in the relatively near to intermediate term (before 1990). Annual installations will be much lower … more
Date: August 1, 1982
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advances in HTGR spent fuel treatment technology

Description: GA Technologies, Inc. has been investigating the burning of spent reactor graphite under Department of Energy sponsorship since 1969. Several deep fluidized bed burners have been used at the GA pilot plant to develop graphite burning techniques for both spent fuel recovery and volume reduction for waste disposal. Since 1982 this technology has been extended to include more efficient circulating bed burners. This paper includes updates on high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel cycle options an… more
Date: August 1, 1984
Creator: Holder, N. D. & Lessig, W. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Assessment of pulverized-coal-fired combustor performance. Seventh quarterly technical progress report, April 1-June 30, 1982

Description: There are substantial economic incentives to explore the possibility of converting boilers and other industrial processes from natural gas or oil to pulverized-fuel firing; however, such a change can have a considerable impact on the thermal performance of the system, due mainly to: fuel specific adiabatic flame temperatures; different flow and combustion patterns in the furnace; differences in the type and concentration of radiative species, especially particles, in the combustion products; an… more
Date: August 1, 1982
Creator: Richter, W.; Clark, W. & Payne, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Detailed Model for Practical Pulverized Coal Furnaces and Gasifiers

Description: This study has been supported by a consortium of nine industrial and governmental sponsors. Work was initiated on May 1, 1985 and completed August 31, 1989. The central objective of this work was to develop, evaluate and apply a practical combustion model for utility boilers, industrial furnaces and gasifiers. Key accomplishments have included: Development of an advanced first-generation, computer model for combustion in three dimensional furnaces; development of a new first generation fouling … more
Date: August 1, 1989
Creator: Smith, P. J. & Smoot, L. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fossil-energy program. Progress report for June 1981

Description: This report - the eighty-third of series - is a compendium of monthly progress reports for the ORNL research and development programs that are in support of the increased utilization of coal and other fossil fuel alternatives as sources of clean energy. The projects reported this month include those for coal conversion development, chemical research and development, materials technology, component development and process evaluation, technical support to major liquefaction projects, process anal… more
Date: August 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hot corrosivity of coal conversion product on high temperature alloys. Final report

Description: This report describes research begun under Contract AS01-76-ET-10577, most of which was continued when the same project was continued under a new number, Contract AC01-79-ET-13547. The areas studied are thermochemistry of high temperature corrosion, hot corrosion of turbine alloys and coatings, and electrochemistry of sulfate melts. A background to the problem of hot corrosion is presented first followed by a description of results obtained in the three areas of this project.
Date: August 29, 1984
Creator: Meier, G.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Rivesville multicell fluidized bed boiler. Annual technical progress report. July 1978-June 1979

Description: Design, construction and test program of a 300,000 lb/hr steam generating capacity multicell fluidized bed boiler (MFB), as a pollution free method of burning high-sulfur or highly corrosive coals, is being carried out. The concept involves burning fuels such as coal, in a fluidized bed of limestone particles that react with the sulfur compounds formed during combustion to reduce air pollution. Nitrogen oxide emissions are also reduced at the lower combustion temperatures. The CaSO/sub 4/ produ… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Healy clean coal project. Technical quarterly progress report no. 6, April--June 1992

Description: The objective of the Healy Clean Coal Project is to demonstrate the integration of an advanced combustor and a heat recovery system with both high and low temperature emission control processes. Resulting emission levels of SO{sub 2}, NO{sub x}, and particulates are expected to be significantly better than the federal New source Performance standards. During this past quarter, engineering and design continued on the boiler, combustion flue gas desulfurization (FGD), and turbine/generator system… more
Date: August 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nitrogen oxide abatement by distributed fuel addition. Quarterly report No. 12, May 1, 1990--July 31, 1990

Description: The research reported here is concerned with the application of secondary fuel addition, otherwise known as reburning, as a means of NO{sub x} destruction downstream of the primary flame zone in boilers. This paper consists of two parts: First, results from a statistically correct design of parametric experiments on a laboratory coal combustor are presented. These allow the effects of the most important variables to be isolated and identified. Second, mechanisms governing the inter-conversion a… more
Date: August 27, 1990
Creator: Wendt, J. O. L. & Mereb, J. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Long-term durability testing of ceramic cross-flow filter. Final report, September 29, 1987--December 31, 1992

Description: Long term durability testing of the cross flow filter is described. Two high temperature, high pressure test facilities were built and operated. The facilities were designed to simulate dirty gas environments typical of Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion (PFBC) and coal gasification. Details of the design and operation of the test facilities and filter testing results are described.
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Lippert, T. E.; Smeltzer, E. E.; Alvin, M. A. & Bachovchin, D. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Engineering development of advanced coal-fired low emission boiler systems. First quarterly report, FY94, January 1994--March 1994

Description: The major task during this quarter was testing and evaluation of the 25 MBtu/hr Toroidal Vortex Combustor (TVC) at Textron Defense Systems`` (TDS) Haverhill laboratories. The tests were completed and the results are being evaluated along with other scale up and integration issues. The preliminary conclusion is that the NOx performance and current design uncertainties do not justify the development risk within the Low Emission Boiler System (LEBS) timetable. Further program effort will focus on … more
Date: August 1, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of gasification and novel thermal processes for the treatment of municipal solid waste

Description: This report identifies seven developers whose gasification technologies can be used to treat the organic constituents of municipal solid waste: Energy Products of Idaho; TPS Termiska Processor AB; Proler International Corporation; Thermoselect Inc.; Battelle; Pedco Incorporated; and ThermoChem, Incorporated. Their processes recover heat directly, produce a fuel product, or produce a feedstock for chemical processes. The technologies are on the brink of commercial availability. This report evalu… more
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Niessen, W. R.; Marks, C. H. & Sommerlad, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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