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Investigation of Fly Ash and Activated Carbon Obtained From Pulverized Coal Boilers Annual Report

Description: One of the techniques for Hg capture in coal-fired boilers involves injection of activated carbon (AC) into the boiler downstream of the air preheater. Hg is adsorbed onto the AC particles and fly ash, which are then both removed in an electrostatic precipitator or baghouse. This project addresses the issues of Hg on activated carbon and on fly ash from a materials re-use point of view. It also addresses the possible connection between SCR reactors, fly ash properties and Hg capture. The projec… more
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Levy, Edward K. & Kiely, Christopher
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Fly Ash and Activated Carbon Obtained From Pulverized Coal Boilers Annual Report: 2005

Description: One of the techniques for Hg capture in coal-fired boilers involves injection of activated carbon (AC) into the boiler downstream of the air preheater. Hg is adsorbed onto the AC particles and fly ash, which are then both removed in an electrostatic precipitator or baghouse. This project addresses the issues of Hg on activated carbon and on fly ash from a materials re-use point of view. It also addresses the possible connection between SCR reactors, fly ash properties and Hg capture. The projec… more
Date: November 1, 2005
Creator: Levy, Edward K. & Kiely, Christopher
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MERCURY CONTROL WITH THE ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR

Description: This project was awarded under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Program Solicitation DE-PS26-00NT40769 and specifically addresses Technical Topical Area 4-Testing Novel and Less Mature Control Technologies on Actual Flue Gas at the Pilot Scale. The project team includes the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) as the main contractor; W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., as a technical and financial partner; and the Big Stone Power Plant operated by … more
Date: November 1, 2002
Creator: Miller, Stanley J.; Zhuang, Ye & Olderbak, Michelle R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Char crystalline transformations during coal combustion and their implications for carbon burnout

Description: Residual, or unburned carbon in fly ash affects many aspects of power plant performance and economy including boiler efficiency, electrostatic precipitator operation, and ash as a salable byproduct. There is a large concern in industry on the unburned carbon problem due to a variety of factors, including low-NOx combustion system and internationalization of the coal market. In recent work, it has been found that residual carbon extracted from fly ash is much less reactive than the laboratory ch… more
Date: March 11, 1999
Creator: Hurt, R.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED EMISSIONS CONTROL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Description: The primary objective of the Advanced Emissions Control Development Program (AECDP) is to develop practical, cost-effective strategies for reducing the emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs, or air toxics) from coal-fired boilers. The project goal is to effectively control air toxic emissions through the use of conventional flue gas cleanup equipment such as electrostatic precipitators (ESPs), fabric filters (baghouses), and wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) systems. Development work in… more
Date: February 6, 2001
Creator: Farthing, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Status of Proof-Of-Concept testing at the Coal-Fired-Flow Facility, 1993

Description: Proof-of-concept (POC) testing, and collection and evaluation of data continued at the Coal-Fired-Flow Facility during the past year. Following four preliminary tests firing Rosebud coal in 1991 to establish base conditions for the Rosebud coal POC tests, three POC tests were run in 1992, and a fourth test early in 1993. Major equipment additions or modifications included installation of a wet electrostatic precipitator (ESP), which replaced a badly deteriorated venturi. This component also pro… more
Date: June 1, 1993
Creator: Attig, R. C.; Chapman, J. N. & Johanson, N. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PILOT-AND FULL-SCALE DEMONSTRATION OF ADVANCED MERCURY CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES FOR LIGNITE-FIRED POWER PLANTS

Description: The overall objective of the project was to develop advanced innovative mercury control technologies to reduce mercury emissions by 50%-90% in flue gases typically found in North Dakota lignite-fired power plants at costs from one-half to three-quarters of current estimated costs. Power plants firing North Dakota lignite produce flue gases that contain >85% elemental mercury, which is difficult to collect. The specific objectives were focused on determining the feasibility of the following t… more
Date: February 1, 2005
Creator: Benson, Steven A.; Crocker, Charlene R.; Galbreath, Kevin C.; Gunderson, Jay R.; Holmes, Michael J.; Laumb, Jason D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED FLUE GAS CONDITIONING AS A RETROFIT UPGRADE TO ENHANCE PM COLLECTION FROM COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC UTILITY BOILERS

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy and ADA Environmental Solutions are engaged in a project to develop commercial flue gas conditioning additives. The objective is to develop conditioning agents that can help improve particulate control performance of smaller or under-sized electrostatic precipitators on utility coal-fired boilers. The new chemicals will be used to control both the electrical resistivity and the adhesion or cohesivity of the fly ash. There is a need to provide cost-effective and saf… more
Date: May 1, 2002
Creator: Baldrey, Kenneth E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MERCURY CONTROL WITH THE ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR

Description: This project was awarded under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Program Solicitation DE-PS26-00NT40769 and specifically addresses Technical Topical Area 4-Testing Novel and Less Mature Control Technologies on Actual Flue Gas at the Pilot Scale. The project team includes the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) as the main contractor; W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., as a technical and financial partner; and the Big Stone Plant operated by Otter … more
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: Zhuang, Ye; Miller, Stanley J.; Benson, Steven A. & Olderbak, Michelle R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Subtask 2.13 - Advanced Hybrid Particulate Collector-Fundamental Performance

Description: Under the Power Plant Improvement Initiative Program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, a full-scale Advanced Hybrid{trademark} filter was installed at the Big Stone Plant, with start-up in October 2002. The Advanced Hybrid{trademark} filter was retrofitted into Fields 2-4 of the old Big Stone electrostatic precipitator (ESP). While many aspects of the operation were satisfactory, pressure drop was higher than expected. To achieve acceptable pressure drop and successfully demonstrate the … more
Date: July 1, 2007
Creator: Miller, Stanley
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MULTI-POLLUTANT CONTROL USING MEMBRANE--BASED UP-FLOW WET ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION

Description: This is the Final Report of the ''Multi-Pollutant Control Using Membrane-Based Up-flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitation'' project funded by the US Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory under DOE Award No. DE-FC26-02NT41592 to Croll-Reynolds Clean Air Technologies (CRCAT). In this 18 month project, CRCAT and its team members conducted detailed emission tests of metallic and new membrane collection material within a wet electrostatic precipitator (WESP) at First Energy's Pen… more
Date: October 29, 2004
Creator: Reynolds, James
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR - PILOT-SCALE TESTING

Description: A new concept in particulate control, called an advanced hybrid particulate collector (AHPC), is being developed at the Energy and Environmental Research Center (EERC) with U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) funding. In addition to DOE and the EERC, the project team includes W.L. Gore and Associates, Inc., Allied Environmental Technologies, Inc., and the Big Stone power station. The AHPC combines the best features of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and baghouses in a unique approach to develop … more
Date: September 30, 2001
Creator: Zhuang, Ye; Miller, Stanley J.; Collings, Michael E. & Olderbak, Michelle R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reducing power production costs by utilizing petroleum coke. Annual report

Description: A Powder River Basin subbituminous coal from the North Antelope mine and a petroleum shot coke were received from Northern States Power Company (NSP) for testing the effects of parent fuel properties on coal-coke blend grindability and evaluating the utility of petroleum coke blending as a strategy for improving electrostatic precipitator (ESP) particulate collection efficiency. Petroleum cokes are generally harder than coals, as indicated by Hardgrove grindability tests. Therefore, the weaker … more
Date: July 1, 1998
Creator: Galbreath, K.C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MULTI-POLLUTANT CONTROL USING MEMBRANE-BASED UP-FLOW WET ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATION

Description: This is the first quarterly report of the ''Multi-Pollutant Control Using Membrane--Based Upflow Wet Electrostatic Precipitation'' project funded by the US Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory under DOE Award No. DE-FC26-02NT41592 to Croll-Reynolds Clean Air Technologies (CRCAT). In this 18 month project, CRCAT and its team members will conduct detailed emission tests of metallic and new membrane collection material within a wet electrostatic precipitator (WESP) at First… more
Date: January 1, 2003
Creator: Reynolds, James
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pulsed electron beam precharger. Technical progress report No. 11, March 1, 1992--May 31, 1992

Description: The use of an electron beam precharger to solve the problems inherent in collecting high-resistivity fly ash in an electrostatic precipitator was investigated. The experimental apparatus and results and their interpretation have been presented in previous progress reports. The project is complete except for completing reporting requirements. No scientific progress was made during the present reporting period.
Date: December 31, 1992
Creator: Finney, W. C. & Shelton, W. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DEMONSTRATION OF A FULL-SCALE RETROFIT OF THE ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR TECHNOLOGY

Description: The Advanced Hybrid Particulate Collector (AHPC), developed in cooperation between W.L. Gore & Associates and the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC), is an innovative approach to removing particulates from power plant flue gas. The AHPC combines the elements of a traditional baghouse and electrostatic precipitator (ESP) into one device to achieve increased particulate collection efficiency. As part of the Power Plant Improvement Initiative (PPII), this project was demonstrated under … more
Date: December 1, 2005
Creator: Hrdlicka, Tom & Swanson, William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MERCURY CONTROL WITH THE ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR

Description: This project was awarded under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Program Solicitation DE-PS26-00NT40769 and specifically addresses Technical Topical Area 4--Testing Novel and Less Mature Control Technologies on Actual Flue Gas at the Pilot Scale. The project team includes the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) as the main contractor; W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., as a technical and financial partner; and the Big Stone Plant operated by Otter… more
Date: November 1, 2003
Creator: Crocker, Charlene R.; Benson, Steven A. & Miller, Stanley J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

ADVANCED FLUE GAS CONDITIONING AS A RETROFIT UPGRADE TO ENHANCE PM COLLECTION FROM COAL-FIRED ELECTRIC UTILITY BOILERS

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy and ADA Environmental Solutions are engaged in a project to develop commercial flue gas conditioning additives. The objective is to develop conditioning agents that can help improve particulate control performance of smaller or under-sized electrostatic precipitators on utility coal-fired boilers. The new chemicals will be used to control both the electrical resistivity and the adhesion or cohesivity of the fly ash. There is a need to provide cost-effective and saf… more
Date: July 1, 2002
Creator: Baldrey, Kenneth E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF REALISTIC EMISSIONS OF SOURCE AEROSOLS (TERESA): APPLICATION TO POWER PLANT-DERIVED PM2.5

Description: This report documents progress made on the subject project during the period of March 1, 2004 through August 31, 2004. The TERESA Study is designed to investigate the role played by specific emissions sources and components in the induction of adverse health effects by examining the relative toxicity of coal combustion and mobile source (gasoline and/or diesel engine) emissions and their oxidative products. The study involves on-site sampling, dilution, and aging of coal combustion emissions at… more
Date: December 2, 2004
Creator: Rohr, Annette
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MERCURY CONTROL WITH THE ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR

Description: This project was awarded under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Program Solicitation DE-PS26-00NT40769 and specifically addresses Technical Topical Area 4-Testing Novel and Less Mature Control Technologies on Actual Flue Gas at the Pilot Scale. The project team includes the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) as the main contractor; W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., as a technical and financial partner; and the Big Stone Plant operated by Otter … more
Date: August 1, 2004
Creator: Benson, Steven A.; Miller, Stanley J.; Crocker, Charlene R.; Galbreath, Kevin C.; Laumb, Jason D.; Zola, Jill M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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EVALUATION OF AEROSOL EMISSIONS DOWNSTREAM OF AN AMMONIA-BASED SO2 SCRUBBER

Description: Depending on the size and type of boiler, the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments required specific reductions in SO{sub 2} emissions from coal-fired electric utilities. To meet these requirements, SO{sub 2} reduction strategies have included installing scrubbing technology, switching to a more expensive low-sulfur coal, or purchasing SO{sub 2} allowances. It is expected that over the next 10 years there will be an increase in the price of low-sulfur coals, but that higher-sulfur coal costs will rema… more
Date: April 1, 2002
Creator: Laudal, Dennis L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced emissions control development program. Quarterly technical progress report {number_sign}4, July 1--September 30, 1995

Description: Babcock and Wilcox (B and W) is conducting a five-year project aimed at the development of practical, cost-effective strategies for reducing the emissions of hazardous air pollutants (commonly called air toxics) from coal-fired electric utility plants. The need for air toxic emissions controls will likely arise as the US Environmental Protection Agency proceeds with implementation of Title III of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. Data generated during the program will provide utilities with… more
Date: December 31, 1995
Creator: Farthing, G.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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ADVANCED HYBRID PARTICULATE COLLECTOR

Description: A new concept in particulate control, called an advanced hybrid particulate collector (AHPC), is being developed under funding from the US Department of Energy. The AHPC combines the best features of electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) and baghouses in a manner that has not been done before. The AHPC concept consists of a combination of fabric filtration and electrostatic precipitation in the same housing, providing major synergism between the two collection methods, both in the particulate coll… more
Date: November 1, 1999
Creator: Miller, Stanley; Gebert, Rich & Swanson, William
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sorbent Injection for Small ESP Mercury Control in Low Sulfur Eastern Bituminous Coal Flue Gas

Description: This project Final Report is submitted to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of Cooperative Agreement DE-FC26-03NT41987, 'Sorbent Injection for Small ESP Mercury Control in Low Sulfur Eastern Bituminous Coal Flue Gas.' Sorbent injection technology is targeted as the primary mercury control process on plants burning low/medium sulfur bituminous coals equipped with ESP and ESP/FGD systems. About 70% of the ESPs used in the utility industry have SCAs less than 300 ft2/1000 acfm. Prior to … more
Date: December 31, 2006
Creator: Richardson, Carl; Dombrowski, Katherine & Orr, Douglas
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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