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Analysis of the tradeoff between irrigated agriculure and hydroelectric power in the Pacific Northwest. [Base-line estimate of the effects of agricultural irrigation on the hydroelectric power generating potential projected for the year 2020]

Description: Hydrogeneration and irrigated agriculture are major competing users of the waters of the Columbia River and its tributaries. Irrigated agriculture requires the diversion of large amounts of water from the rivers, only part of which returns. As a result, streamflow is reduced and the generation potential of dams located downstream from points of irrigation diversion is reduced. In addition, irrigated agriculture involves the direct consumption of electricity to pump irrigation water and to apply… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Davis, A. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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European waste-to-energy systems: case study of Geneva-Cheneviers (Switzerland)

Description: The City of Geneva, population 159,000 is the administrative center of the Canton of Geneva, population 340,000. The Canton owns a number of facilities for the treatment of waste. Geneva's chief waste treatment facility is the Cheneviers Incinerator. Two Von Roll integrated boiler incinerator furnaces have a rated capacity of 200 metric tons (220 short tons) per day each. Superheated steam at 360/sup 0/C and 32.4 bars (32 atm) powers a 6200 kW turbo-generator unit. The electricity is sold to th… more
Date: May 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Utility Green Pricing Programs: A Statistical Analysis of Program Effectiveness

Description: This report analyzes actual utility green pricing program data to provide further insight into which program features might help maximize both customer participation in green pricing programs and the amount of renewable energy purchased by customers in those programs.
Date: February 1, 2004
Creator: Wiser, R.; Olson, S.; Bird, L. & Swezey, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diesel cogeneration plant using oxygen enriched air and emulsified fuels

Description: The investigation of oxygen-enriched combustion of alternative fuels in diesel engines at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) is based on information gathered from two previous Department of Energy programs. The first was the slow-speed diesel engine program which used fuels such as coal-water slurry and coal derived liquid fuels in a slow speed diesel engine. The second was the development of membrane oxygen separation equipment. The results of these programs indicated that using the new membran… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Marciniak, T.J.; Cole, R.L.; Sekar, R.R.; Stodolsky, F. (Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)) & Eustis, J.N. (USDOE, Washington, DC (USA))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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New Production Reactors Program Plan

Description: Part I of this New Production Reactors (NPR) Program Plan: describes the policy basis of the NPR Program; describes the mission and objectives of the NPR Program; identifies the requirements that must be met in order to achieve the mission and objectives; and describes and assesses the technology and siting options that were considered, the Program's preferred strategy, and its rationale. The implementation strategy for the New Production Reactors Program has three functions: Linking the design… more
Date: December 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solar central receiver hybrid power system. Monthly technical progress report, March 1979

Description: The preliminary market assessment for the sodium-cooled solar central receiver hybrid plant is reported, and calculations of the levelized bus bar costs of electric power produced by coal and coal-solar hybrid units have been updated. An investigation of such alternate fuels as coal gas, coal liquids, and shale oil leads to the conclusion that, despite the disadvantages of the direct burning of coal, synthetic fuels are too expensive to be feasible. Additional studies of the optimum size for th… more
Date: April 1, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International energy indicators

Description: Tabulated data and graphic displays are presented for: world crude oil production for each year since 1974; OPEC crude oil production capacity; world crude oil and refined product inventory level for each year since 1975; oil consumption in OECD Countries for each year since 1975; USSR crude oil production for each year since 1975; and the free world and US nuclear electricity generation for 1973 and the current capacity. Also, tabulated data and graphic displays are included on: US domestic oi… more
Date: May 1, 1981
Creator: Weiss, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A perspective on progress in liquid metal reactor safety

Description: Changes in perspectives on fast reactor safety have occurred over the past ten years due both to technical progress and to the course of events. The major aspect of these changes is that they relate to basic design decisions that are largely, but not exclusively, related to safety considerations. Among the topics discussed are inherent safety, choice of fuel between metal and oxide, choice of reactor configuration between pool and loop, impact of size on safety characteristics and modularity, c… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Avery, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metallurgical Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management Facility (HWMF) groundwater monitoring report, second quarter 1992

Description: During second quarter 1992, 18 groundwater monitoring wells of the AMB series at the Metallurgical Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management Facility (Met Lab HWMF) were visited for sampling. Groundwater samples were analyzed for certain heavy metals, indicator parameters, radionuclides, volatile organic compounds, and other constituents. This report describes the results that exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency Primary Drinking Water Standards (PDWS) and the Savannah River Site flaggin… more
Date: September 1, 1992
Creator: Thompson, C.Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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World nuclear fuel cycle requirements 1990

Description: This analysis report presents the projected requirements for uranium concentrate and uranium enrichment services to fuel the nuclear power plants expected to be operating under three nuclear supply scenarios. Two of these scenarios, the Lower Reference and Upper Reference cases, apply to the United States, Canada, Europe, the Far East, and other countries with free market economies (FME countries). A No New Orders scenario is presented only for the United States. These nuclear supply scenarios … more
Date: October 26, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full Life Wind Turbine Gearbox Lubricating Fluids

Description: Industrial gear box lubricants typically are hydrocarbon based mineral oils with considerable amounts of additives to overcome the lack of base fluid properties like wear protection, oxidation stability, load carrying capacity, low temperature solidification and drop of viscosity at higher temperatures. For today's wind turbine gearboxes, the requirements are more severe and synthetic hydrocarbon oils are used to improve on this, but all such hydrocarbon based lubricants require significant amo… more
Date: February 28, 2012
Creator: Lutz, Glenn A.; Jungk, Manfred; Bryant, Jonathan J.; Lauer, Rebecca S.; Chobot, Anthony; Mayer, Tyler et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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On-line assessment of mixing in an acid waste neutralization system

Description: The acid was neutralization system at Sandia National Laboratories treats process waste water from the Microelectronics Development Laboratory (MDL). The system consists of two 9,500 liter stirred tank reactors in series with an approximate feed rate of 3.17 L/s. The tanks are equipped with 320 W mixers with single impellers. pH sensors in each tank control acid and caustic delivery pumps. Sporadic excursions outside the required range of pH 5 to 11 were observed. Tracer experiments using methy… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Brown, Normal E.; Resnick, Paul J. & Bickel, Thomas C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Commercial US nuclear reactors and waste: the current status

Description: Between March 1 and June 15, 1980, the declared size of the commercial light waste reactor (LWR) nuclear power industry in the US has decreased another 9 GWe. For the presently declared size: the 165 declared reactors will peak at a capacity of 153 GWe in 2001 and will consume about 870,000 MTU as enrichment feed; the theoretical rate of enrichment requirements will peak at about 19,000,000 SWUs/y in the year 2014; as few as two repositories each with capacity equivalent to 100,000 MTU would ho… more
Date: September 1, 1980
Creator: Platt, A.M. & Robinson, J.V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Model of penetration of coal boilers and cogeneration in the paper industry

Description: A model has been developed to forecast the penetration of coal boilers and cogeneration of electricity in the paper industry. Given the demand for energy services (process steam and electricity) by the paper industry, the Penetration Model forecasts the demand for purchased fuel and electricity. The model splits the demand for energy service between energy carriers (coal, fuel oil/natural gas, bark, and spent liquor) on the basis of the installed capacity of 16 types of boilers (combinations of… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Reister, D.B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Production capabilities in US nuclear reactors for medical radioisotopes

Description: The availability of reactor-produced radioisotopes in the United States for use in medical research and nuclear medicine has traditionally depended on facilities which are an integral part of the US national laboratories and a few reactors at universities. One exception is the reactor in Sterling Forest, New York, originally operated as part of the Cintichem (Union Carbide) system, which is currently in the process of permanent shutdown. Since there are no industry-run reactors in the US, the n… more
Date: November 1, 1992
Creator: Mirzadeh, S.; Callahan, A. P.; Knapp, F. F. Jr. & Schenter, R. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fuel Consolidation Demonstration: Consolidation Concept Development

Description: EPRI, Northeast utilities Service Company (NUSCO), DOE, Baltimore Gas Electric Company, and Combustion Engineering, Inc. (C-E) are engaged in a program to develop a system for consolidating spent fuel, in which the consolidated fuel will be licensable by NRC for storage in the spent-fuel storage pool. Fuel consolidation offers a means of substantially increasing the capacity of spent-fuel storage pools. Consolidation equipment design, development, construction, and testing are being performed b… more
Date: February 1, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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International energy indicators

Description: Extensive data are compiled for energy on the international scene and for the US. Data are indicated from the date given and into 1980 as far as available. Data are given for the international scene on: world crude oil production, 1975-to date; Iran: crude oil capacity, production, and shut-in, 1974-to date; Saudi Arabia: crude oil capacity, production, and shut-in, 1974-to date; OPEC (Ex-Iran and Saudi Arabia): capacity, production, and shut-in, 1974-to date; oil stocks: Free World, US, Japan,… more
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Bauer, E.K. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermal energy storage for coal-fired power generation

Description: This paper presents an engineering and economic evaluation of using thermal energy storage (TES) with coal-fired conventional and combined cycle power plants. In the first case, conventional pulverized coal combustion equipment was assumed to continuously operate to heat molten nitrate salt which was then stored in a tank. During intermediate-load demand periods, hot salt was withdrawn from storage and used to generate steam for a Rankine steam power cycle. This allowed the coal-fired salt heat… more
Date: November 1990
Creator: Drost, M. K.; Somasundaram, S.; Brown, D. R. & Antoniak, Z. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THORs Power Method for Hydrokinetic Devices - Final Report

Description: Ocean current energy represents a vast untapped source of renewable energy that exists on the outer continental shelf areas of the 5 major continents. Ocean currents are unidirectional in nature and are perpetuated by thermal and salinity sea gradients, as well as coriolis forces imparted from the earth's rotation. This report details THORs Power Method, a breakthrough power control method that can provide dramatic increases to the capacity factor over and above existing marine hydrokinetic (MH… more
Date: August 8, 2012
Creator: Hunt, J. Turner & Rumker, Joel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF REACTOR MATERIALS.

Description: High temperature (to 3000 deg C) physical and mechanical properties for commercially available and newly developed materials being considered for use in high temperature reactors were measured. Creep, stress rupture, ductility, microstructure, and failure mechanism for tungsten were determined. Values were found for creep of as cast Mo; creep rupture of Re, Mo - Re - W, Mo - W, and Re - W; thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of Re - W; and enthalpies, heat content and heat capacity … more
Date: October 31, 1969
Creator: Conway, J.B. & Flagella, P.N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Corrosion tests of DWPF recycle solution

Description: Coupon immersion tests were performed on ASTM A537, Class 1 carbon steel in simulated Defense Waste Processing Facility recycle solutions at 93 [plus minus] 2[degree]C, in an effort to reproduce the results of earlier tests in which hard, shock-sensitive deposits were found. There was no evidence of pitting corrosion on the coupons exposed to solutions containing 0.5 M hydroxide and 2000 ppm (0.043 M) nitrite. Liquid mercury and small solid deposits were found on the specimens' immersed surface… more
Date: July 28, 1992
Creator: Zapp, P.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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