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Heavy oil reservoirs recoverable by thermal technology. Annual report

Description: This volume contains reservoir, production, and project data for target reservoirs thermally recoverable by steam drive which are equal to or greater than 2500 feet deep and contain heavy oil in the 8 to 25/sup 0/ API gravity range. Data were collected from three source types: hands-on (A), once-removed (B), and twice-removed (C). In all cases, data were sought depicting and characterizing individual reservoirs as opposed to data covering an entire field with more than one producing interval or… more
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Kujawa, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Results of vitrifying Fernald OU-4 wastes

Description: Three silos in Operable Unit 4 (OU-4) at the Feed Materials Production Center in Fernald, Ohio, contain residues from the processing of pitchblende ores. Silos 1 and 2, designated as K-65, contain the depleted ore with a BentoGrout cap over the material to reduce radon emanation, while Silo 3 contains calcined residue from processing solutions. The residues in the three silos contain radium, uranium, uranium daughters, and heavy metals (primarily lead). Vitrification tests were carried out on v… more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Merrill, R.A. (Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States)) & Janke, D.S. (Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus, OH (United States))
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Depth to and Concentrations of Water in Large Bodies of Silicic Magma. Progress Report, July 1, 1982-June 30, 1983

Description: Large bodies of silicic magma are potential sources of geothermal energy and ore. They also pose threats of catastrophic eruptions. The depths of such bodies are related to their economic potential and probably to their eruption mechanisms. The concentrations of water in the magmas are important for their eruptive and dynamical behavior and for the development of ores. Estimates of viscosity and density of melt require knowledge of concentration of water. The concentration of water in melt befo… more
Date: March 3, 1983
Creator: Anderson, A. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research quarterly technical report, January 1--March 31, 1993

Description: Accomplishments for the past quarter are briefly described for the following tasks: chemical flooding -- supporting research; gas displacement -- supporting research; thermal recovery -- supporting research; geoscience technology; resource assessment technology; and microbial technology. Chemical flooding covers: surfactant flooding methods; development of improved alkaline flooding methods; mobility control and sweep improvement in chemical flooding; and surfactant-enhanced alkaline flooding f… more
Date: June 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Behavior of the thermal skin of cooling pond waters subjected to moderate wind speeds

Description: The temperature difference ..delta..T/sub delta/ across the partially laminar skin of water on the surface of a water body is determined by the total heat transfer Q through the skin, the wind speed u, and the mean temperature T/sub delta/ of the skin. Systematic measurements of these variables were made over a wide range of conditions at a cooling pond in northeastern Illinois. Waves were present in all cases; the wind speeds were u = 2.5 to 7.0 m s/sup -1/ at a height of 1 m and water tempera… more
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Wesely, M.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laser-induced shock waves effects in materials

Description: A review of the effects of pressure pulses on materials is presented with an orientation toward laser-induced shock wave effects in biological tissue. The behavior is first discussed for small amplitudes, namely sound waves, since many important features in this region are also applicable at large amplitudes. The generation of pressure pulses by lasers is discussed along with amplitudes. The origin and characteristic properties of shock waves are discussed along with the different types of effe… more
Date: January 1, 1990
Creator: Dingus, R. S. & Shafer, B. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Characterization of Oil and Gas Reservoir Heterogeneity

Description: The ultimate objective of this cooperative research project is to characterize Alaskan petroleum reservoirs in terms of their reserves, physical and chemical properties, geologic configuration in relation to lithofacies and structure, and development potential. The project has two tasks: Task 1 is a geological description of the reservoirs including petrophysical properties, i.e., porosity, permeability, permeability variation, formation depth, temperature, and net pay, facies changes and reser… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Sharma, G. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preduction of transport properties of gases using classical nonspherical models

Description: The general formulation of the classical kinetic theory, which is needed to predict transport properties of gases in situations where the hydrodynamic equations are valid, is reviewed. A rigid convex model of tetrahedral symmetry is used to predict the Senftleben-Beenakker effect of a static magnetic field on the thermal conductivity and viscosity of pure CH/sub 4/, CD/sub 4/ and CF/sub 4/. The parameters of the model are optimized and are found to assume physically reasonable values. The calcu… more
Date: January 1, 1976
Creator: Verlin, J. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Seismic design and evaluation guidelines for the Department of Energy high-level waste storage tanks and appurtenances

Description: This document provides guidelines for the design and evaluation of underground high-level waste storage tanks due to seismic loads. Attempts were made to reflect the knowledge acquired in the last two decades in the areas of defining the ground motion and calculating hydrodynamic loads and dynamic soil pressures for underground tank structures. The application of the analysis approach is illustrated with an example. The guidelines are developed for specific design of underground storage tanks, … more
Date: January 1, 1993
Creator: Bandyopadhyay, K.; Cornell, A.; Costantino, C.; Kennedy, R.; Miller, C. & Veletsos, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Glass: an available material for the immobilization of nuclear waste

Description: This paper describes the properties of waste glass as it can be produced today, and shows how the properties of waste glass can fit into a multibarrier nuclear waste management system. The composition of the wastes that are to be immobilized and the design of processing equipment are also discussed.
Date: September 1, 1979
Creator: Mendel, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility study of heavy oil recovery in the Permian Basin (Texas and New Mexico)

Description: This report is one of a series of publications assessing the feasibility of increasing domestic heavy oil production. Each report covers select areas of the United States. The Permian Basin of West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico is made up of the Midland, Delaware, Val Verde, and Kerr Basins; the Northwestern, Eastern, and Southern shelves; the Central Basin Platform, and the Sheffield Channel. The present day Permian Basin was one sedimentary basin until uplift and subsidence occurred durin… more
Date: May 1, 1993
Creator: Olsen, D. K. & Johnson, W. I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Hydrogen bonding in asphaltenes and coal liquids. Quarterly report, November 1, 1980-January 31, 1981

Description: The aging characteristics of 30/70 (wt. %) blend of SRC I and SRC II and of a SRC II Middle Distillate (boiling point range 450 to 565/sup 0/K), have been studied. Viscometric, electron spin resonance, ultimate analysis, solvent separations, gel permeation chromatography, and 600-MHz measurements have been used to monitor the aging properties of the SRC liquids under various conditions. The viscosity of the blend increases significantly in ten days with oxygen bubbling at 335/sup 0/K. However, … more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Li, N.C.; Jones, L. & Yaggi, N.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Heavy oil reservoirs recoverable by thermal technology. Annual report

Description: The purpose of this study was to compile data on reservoirs that contain heavy oil in the 8 to 25/sup 0/ API gravity range, contain at least ten million barrels of oil currently in place, and are non-carbonate in lithology. The reservoirs within these constraints were then analyzed in light of applicable recovery technology, either steam-drive or in situ combustion, and then ranked hierarchically as candidate reservoirs. The study is presented in three volumes. Volume I presents the project bac… more
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Kujawa, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mineral matter effects in coal liquefaction. 1. Autoclave screening study. [10 refs]

Description: Several high-volatile bituminous coals were hydroliquefied, in a one-liter autoclave, at a temperature of 430/sup 0/C, initial (cold) H/sub 2/ pressure of 1000 psig, and residence time of 30 min. All experiments were carried out in creosote oil as the solvent, at a solvent: coal ratio of 2.3: 1. The feed coals ranged in mineral content from 21 percent to 5 percent, and in sulfur content from over 6 percent to under 1 percent. The coals had similar maceral distributions, and most were vitrinite-… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Granoff, B. & Thomas, M. G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Baca geothermal demonstration project. Equation-of-state for water-carbon dioxide mixtures: implications for Baca reservoir

Description: An equation-of-state package for water-carbon dioxide mixtures has been constructed from available thermodynamic data that covers the range of interest to the Baca reservoir system. The package has been used to examine the thermodynamic state of the Baca reservoir fluid for conditions of temperature, pressure and CO/sub 2/ content believed to bracket conditions existing at the production depth of the wells in the Redondo Creek area. It is shown that the reservoir fluid may be either all-liquid … more
Date: February 1, 1981
Creator: Pritchett, J. W.; Rice, M. H. & Riney, T. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical databook for geothermal energy utilization

Description: A critical survey is made of selected basic data on those aqueous solutions needed to model geothermal energy utilization. The data are useful in the design and construction of power plants and for direct use. The result of the survey is given as a current status of data. More emphasis is placed on the viscosity, thermal conductivity and density of sodium chloride solutions up to 350/sup 0/C and 50 MPa. An ideal data book for geothermal energy is described.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Phillips, S. L.; Igbene, A.; Fair, J. A.; Ozbek, H. & Tavana, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Determining temperature limits of drilling fluids

Description: A capillary three tube viscometer has been designed which allows the measurement of rheological properties of time dependent non-Newtonian fluids in laminar flow at high temperture and pressure. The objective of this investigation is to determine the temperature stability of clay-water suspensions containing various drilling fluid additives. The additives studied consisted of viscosifiers, filtrate reducers, and chemical thinners. The temperature range studied is from room temperature to 550{su… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Thuren, J.B.; Chenevert, M.E.; Huang, W.T.W.; Szymanski, E. & Arkeketa, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Variations in volatiles in magma bodies based on studies of melt inclusions

Description: Knowledge of volatile concentrations in magmas are important in the prediction of explosive volcanism, and contribute to the understanding of the carbon dioxide budget of the atmosphere. Some important variables that are controlled by volatiles are: crystallization temperature of phases, composition of liquids minimum, and viscosity. Volatiles are also catalysts for reactions.
Date: June 15, 1989
Creator: Vogel, T. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Specifications for the development of a fully three-dimensional numerical groundwater model for regional mass transport of radionuclides from a deep waste repository

Description: Specifications are given which are necessary to develop a three-dimensional numerical model capable of simulating regional mass transport of radionuclides from a deep waste repository. The model to be developed will include all of the significant mass transport processes including flow, chemical, and thermal advection, mechanical dispersion, molecular diffusion, ion exchange reactions, and radioactive decay. The model specifications also include that density and viscosity fluid properties be fu… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Prickett, T.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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(National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research) monthly progress report for April 1992

Description: Accomplishments for this period are described briefly under tasks for: Energy Production Research; Fuels Research; and Supplemental Government Program. Energy Production Research includes: reservoir assessment and characterization; TORIS research support; development of improved alkaline flooding methods, surfactant flooding methods; mobility control and sweep improvement in chemical flooding; gas flood performance prediction improvement; mobility control, profile modification, and sweep improv… more
Date: June 1, 1992
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Numerical calculation of thermal convection in porous media in two dimensions with applications to nuclear repository design

Description: Thermal convection induced by nuclear waste heating could be an important mechanism in the transport of radioactive nuclides to the biosphere. A computer code HP2D was developed to calculate this effect. The code calculates transient and steady state heat and fluid flow in porous media. It allows for anisotropy of hydraulic conductivities, temperature dependent fluid density and viscosity. A heat source and a variety of temperature and flow boundary conditions can be easily employed. The code s… more
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Maiden, D.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Computer modeling of forced mixing in waste storage tanks

Description: Numerical simulation results of fluid dynamic and physical processes in radioactive waste storage tanks are presented. Investigations include simulation of jet mixing pump induced flows intended to mix and maintain particulate material uniformly distributed throughout the liquid volume. Physical effects of solids are included in the code. These are particle size through a settling velocity and mixture properties through density and viscosity. Calculations have been accomplished for a centrally … more
Date: April 1, 1992
Creator: Eyler, L.L. & Michener, T.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effects of degree of hydrolysis and shear on gelation reaction kinetics and gel strength. [Polyacrylamides]

Description: Gelation tests were conducted to investigate the effect of the degree of hydrolysis on gelation reaction kinetics and gel strength using four low-molecular-weight polyacrylamides (MW = 400,000 daltons), which were 10% (HPAM1-10), 20% (HPAM1-20), 30% (HAPM1-30), and 40% (HPAM-40) hydrolyzed, and Cr-3 (pH = 4.8) and Al-3 (pH = 7.0) crosslinkers. Results showed that for polymer/Cr-3 gel systems, samples prepared with a low-molecular-weight polyacrylamide polymer, which was 20% hydrolyzed, gelled a… more
Date: February 1, 1991
Creator: Gao, Hong W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Factors affecting the behavior of bentonite fluids and their in-situ conversion into cement. Final report

Description: To develop a basic understanding of the effects of common salts, hydroxides, and other mud additives on the rheology and other functions of bentonite fluids, bentonite fluids containing these additives were autoclaved at the temperature range 70 to 600/sup 0/F, and under a pressure of 17,000 psi. Subsequently, the high-temperature rheology of the fluids was measured with a FANN 50C viscometer. Other fluid properties such as plastic viscosity, gel strength, yield point, pH, CEC, and fluid losses… more
Date: November 1, 1984
Creator: Gueven, N.; Carney, L.L.; Malekahmadi, F. & Lee, L.J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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