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Lab to Large Scale Transition for Non-Vacuum Thin Film CIGS Solar Cells: Phase I Annual Technical Report, 1 August 2002-31 July 2003

Description: The purpose of this subcontract is to (1) identify the challenges that ISET may face in the process of making a''Lab to Large-Scale'' transition for its ink-based non-vacuum process in production of thin-film CIGS solar cells and modules, and (2) develop workable solutions for these challenges such that they can readily be implemented in a large-scale processing line for CIGS modules. The primary objective of this research is to streamline ISET's ink-based non-vacuum process for fabricating eff… more
Date: February 1, 2004
Creator: Kapur, V. K.; Bansal, A.; Le, P.; Asensio, O. & Shigeoka, N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sustainable NREL: Laboratory Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Footprint

Description: The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has used life cycle assessment to create a carbon dioxide (CO2) environmental footprint. Transportation, water, natural gas and electricity, and solid waste disposal are the major CO2 emission contributors at the Laboratory. In FY 2003 (October 2002-September 2003), these categories yielded a total of 29 million kg CO2 -equivalent. The major components were electricity, 22.3 million kg CO2-equivalent.; and natural gas, 3.275 million kg CO2 (these … more
Date: August 1, 2004
Creator: Huffnagle, S. & Westby, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Passamaquoddy Technology Recovery Scrubber{trademark} at the Dragon Products, Inc. Cement Plant located in Thomaston, Maine. 1990 Annual technical report

Description: The background and process of the Passamaquoddy Technology Recovery Scrubber{trademark} are described. The Scrubber was developed for Dragon Cement Plant in Thomaston, Maine and facilitates a number of process improvements. The exhaust gas is scrubbed of SO{sub 2} with better than 90% efficiency. The kiln dust is cleaned of alkalines and so can be returned to kiln feed instead of dumped to landfill. Potassium sulfate in commercial quantity and purity can be recovered. Distilled water is recover… more
Date: December 31, 1990
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Beneficially reusing LLRW the Savannah River Site Stainless Steel Program

Description: With 68 radioactively contaminated excess Process Water Heat Exchangers the Savannah River Site launched its program to turn potential LLRW metal liabilities into assets. Each Heat Exchanger contains approximately 100 tons of 304 Stainless Steel and could be disposed as LLRW by land burial. Instead the 7000 tons of metal will be recycled into LLRW, HLW, and TRU waste containers thereby eliminating the need for near term land disposal and also eliminating the need to add more clean metal to the … more
Date: September 9, 1993
Creator: Boettinger, W. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analyses in Support of Z-Pinch IFE and Actinide Transmutation - LLNL Progress Report for FY-06

Description: This report documents results of LLNL's work in support of two studies being conducted by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL): the development of the Z-pinch driven inertial fusion energy (Z-IFE), and the use of Z-pinch driven inertial fusion as a neutron source to destroy actinides from fission reactor spent fuel. LLNL's efforts in FY06 included: (1) Development of a systems code for Z-IFE and use of the code to examine the operating parameter space in terms of design variables such as the Z-pi… more
Date: September 19, 2006
Creator: Meier, W. R.; Moir, R. W. & Abbott, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Selecting fines recycle methods to optimize fluid bed combustor performance

Description: Testing and analysis of a number of different fines recycle methods for fluid bed combustors has led to a generalized modeling technique. This model accounts for the effect of pertinent variables in determining overall combustion efficiencies. Computer application of this model has allowed trade-off studies to be performed that show the overall process effects of changes in individual operating parameters. Verification of the model has been accomplished in processing campaigns while combusting … more
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Rickman, W. S.; Fields, D. E.; Brimhall, W. L. & Callahan, S. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Improved fluid bed combustor efficiencies through fines recycle

Description: Carbon burnup efficiencies of 99.9% and higher have been attained on a 0.4-MW(t) atmospheric fluid bed combustor with fines recycle. A cyclone and sintered metal filter system separated the fines from the off-gas stream, returning them at 600/sup 0/C (1150/sup 0/F) to the fluid bed. The fines were metered through a unique rotary valve that also served as a pressure boundary between the fluid bed and the fines recycle hopper. Combustor operation was fully automated with a 100-channel process con… more
Date: April 1, 1980
Creator: Rickman, W. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

[News Script: FW Council]

Description: Script from the WBAP-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, relating a news story of the Fort Worth city council which has held its weekly meeting but failed to act on any of the expected controversial issues on its agenda.
Date: January 21, 1974, 6:00 p.m.
Creator: WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

[News Script: FTWRT Citcon]

Description: Script from the WBAP-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, relating a news story of the Fort Worth city council which will conduct a public hearing on Texas Electric Service Company's request to hike rates by an average nine and half percent.
Date: January 28, 1974, 6:30 a.m.
Creator: WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

Tidd PFBC Demonstration Project. Final report, March 1, 1994--March 30, 1995

Description: The Tidd Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion (PFBC) Demonstration Plant was the first utility-scale pressurized fluidized bed combustor to operate in combined-cycle mode in the US. The 45-year old pulverized coal plant was repowered with PFBC components in order to demonstrate that PFBC combined-cycle technology is an economic, reliable, and environmentally superior alternative to conventional technology in using high-sulfur coal to generate electricity. The three-year demonstration period sta… more
Date: August 1, 1995
Creator: Bauer, D. A.; Hoffman, J. D.; Marrocco, M.; Mudd, M. J.; Reinhart, W. P. & Stogran, H. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The environmentally safe battery

Description: There are three aspects to an environmentally safe battery. The first deals with the manufacturing process, the second with the use of environmentally friendly materials, and the third with the disposal and/or recycling of spent units. In this paper, several ongoing programs at Sandia National Laboratories that relate to the environmentally conscious manufacturing of batteries, are discussed. The solvent substitution/elimination program is a two-pronged effort, aimed at identifying new solvents… more
Date: January 1, 1991
Creator: Levy, S. C. & Brown, N. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Coal liquefaction catalyst development. Quarterly progress report No. 3, October 1-December 31, 1979

Description: Catalytic baseline runs continued with HDS-1442A in order to improve our baseline statistics as well as to monitor batch reactor performance. Testing of several new catalyst formulations was completed. No promising candidates for testing in the continuous aging unit were identified. The new SRC-II slurry oil was evaluated as a hydrogen donor liquefaction solvent. Our data indicates that the SRC-II heavy distillate oil is not as effective a hydrogen donor solvent as the hydrogenated anthracene o… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Kim, D. K.; Pellet, R. J. & Mahoney, J. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Trapping, detrapping, and replacement of keV hydrogen implanted into graphite

Description: Trapping and detrapping of low energy hydrogen isotopes in graphite is relevant to the collection of fuel particles in graphite probes for diagnostics of particle fluxes and energies in the plasma boundary layer, and to the recycling of fuel particles. The measurement of saturation concentrations by ..cap alpha.. profiling of D may be influenced by detrapping of deuterium by the analyzing /sup 3/He-beam.
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Roth, J.; Scherzer, B. M.U.; Blewer, R. S.; Brice, D. K.; Picraux, S. T. & Wampler, W. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Waste minimization and pollution prevention awareness plan

Description: The purpose of this plan is to document the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Waste Minimization and Pollution Prevention Awareness Program. The plan specifies those activities and methods that are or will be employed to reduce the quantity and toxicity of wastes generated at the site. The intent of this plan is to respond to and comply with (DOE's) policy and guidelines concerning the need for pollution prevention. The Plan is composed of a LLNL Waste Minimization and Pollution Pre… more
Date: May 31, 1991
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Computational Neutronics Methods and Transmutation Performance Analyses for Light Water Reactors

Description: The urgency for addressing repository impacts has grown in the past few years as a result of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) accumulation from commercial nuclear power plants. One obvious path that has been explored by many is to eliminate the transuranic (TRU) inventory from the SNF thus reducing the need for additional long term repository storage sites. One strategy for achieving this is to burn the separated TRU elements in the currently operating U.S. Light Water Reactor (LWR) fleet. Many studies… more
Date: March 1, 2007
Creator: Asgari, M.; Forget, B.; Piet, S.; Ferrer, R. & Bays, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Simulation in the service of environmental research: experience with a stream ecosystem project

Description: A perspective on the use of simulation modeling as one working component of a complex ecosystem research project is presented. Experiences with modeling in the context of a research program dealing with nutrient dynamics in stream ecosystems are documented. As the project progressed, the role of modeling changed, resulting in four distinct models, each developed for a specific purpose. The models have been used to screen initial hypotheses, set up details of the experimental design, analyze res… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: O'Neill, R.V.; Emanuel, W.R.; Newbold, J.D. & Elwood, J.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
captions transcript

[News Clip: Shred fill]

Description: Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: December 23, 1977
Duration: 2 minutes 37 seconds
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

Secondary materials: Engineering properties, environmental consequences, and social and economic impacts. Final report

Description: This report investigates two secondary materials, plastic lumber made from mixed plastic waste, and cement blocks and structures made with incinerator ash. Engineering properties, environmental impacts, and energy costs and savings of these secondary materials are compared to standard lumber products and cement blocks. Market capacity and social acceptance of plastic lumber and stabilized ash products are analyzed. These secondary materials apparently have potential markets; however, their econ… more
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Breslin, V.; Reaven, S.; Schwartz, M.; Swanson, L.; Zweig, M.; Bortman, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Health risk and impact evaluation for recycling of radioactive scrap metal

Description: The DoE, Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management, is participating with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in providing analytical support for developing international standards for recycling of radioactive scrap metals. For this purpose, Argonne National Laboratory is assessing health, environmental and societal implications of recycling and/or disposal process alternatives. This effort includes development of international inventory estimates for contam… more
Date: March 1, 1994
Creator: Nieves, L. A.; Chen, S. Y.; Murphie, W. E. & Lilly, M. J. III
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Lightweight materials for transportation: Program plan

Description: This Program Plan has been prepared by the Office of Transportation Materials in response to a request by the House Committee on Appropriations. It recognizes that a significant commitment to long-term, stable materials research and development (R&D) is required to realize the benefits of lighter weight vehicles, including economic, environmental and energy related benefits. Extensive input was obtained from the major US automakers and from representative materials and component suppliers. Cons… more
Date: July 1, 1993
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

User Guide for VISION 3.4.7 (Verifiable Fuel Cycle Simulation) Model

Description: The purpose of this document is to provide a guide for using the current version of the Verifiable Fuel Cycle Simulation (VISION) model. This is a complex model with many parameters and options; the user is strongly encouraged to read this user guide before attempting to run the model. This model is an R&D work in progress and may contain errors and omissions. It is based upon numerous assumptions. This model is intended to assist in evaluating 'what if' scenarios and in comparing fuel, rea… more
Date: July 1, 2011
Creator: Jacobson, Jacob J.; Jeffers, Robert F.; Matthern, Gretchen E.; Piet, Steven J. & Hintze, Wendell D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Waste minimization in the oil and gas industries

Description: Recent legislative actions place an emphasis on waste minimization as opposed to traditional end-of-pipe waste management. This new philosophy, coupled with increasing waste disposal costs and associated liabilities, sets the stage for investigating waste minimization opportunities in all industries wastes generated by oil and gas exploration and production (E P) and refuting activities are regulated as non-hazardous under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Potential reclassific… more
Date: January 1, 1992
Creator: Smith, K. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Reactor Technology Options Study for Near-Term Deployment of GNEP Grid-Appropriate Reactors

Description: World energy demand is projected to significantly increase over the coming decades. The International Energy Agency projects that electricity demand will increase 50% by 2015 and double by 2030, with most of the increase coming in developing countries as they experience double-digit rates of economic growth and seek to improve their standards of living. Energy is the necessary driver for human development, and the demand for energy in these countries will be met using whatever production techno… more
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Ingersoll, Daniel T. & Poore, Willis P., III
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Transmutation Performance Analysis for Inert Matrix Fuels in Light Water Reactors and Computational Neutronics Methods Capabilities at INL

Description: The urgency for addressing repository impacts has grown in the past few years as a result of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) accumulation from commercial nuclear power plants. One path that has been explored by many is to eliminate the transuranic (TRU) inventory from the SNF, thus reducing the need for additional long term repository storage sites. One strategy for achieving this is to burn the separated TRU elements in the currently operating U.S. Light Water Reactor (LWR) fleet. Many studies have e… more
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Pope, Michael A.; Bays, Samuel E.; Piet, S.; Ferrer, R.; Asgari, Mehdi & Forget, Benoit
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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