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The Aerodynamic Tests of Three Edo Floats for the SB2U-3, 0S2U-2, and XSB2C-2 Seaplanes - NACA Models 106-K, 107-K, and 125-AH

Description: Report presenting aerodynamic testing of scale models of the Edo seaplane floats for the SB2U-3, OS2U-2, and XSB2C-2 seaplanes. Various coefficients, pitching moment, yawing moment, and drag coefficients are provided.
Date: March 1942
Creator: Liddell, Robert B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Flight tests of beveled-trailing-edge ailerons with various modifications on a North American XP-51 airplane (AAF No.41-38)

Description: Report presenting flight testing using a North American XP-51 airplane with several arrangements of beveled-trailing-edge ailerons to determine the most satisfactory arrangement. Results regarding the aileron configuration, trimming tabs, and factors affecting symmetry of aileron characteristics are provided.
Date: December 1943
Creator: White, Maurice D. & Hoover, Herbert H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a Beveled Aileron Shape Designed to Increase the Useful Deflection Range

Description: Report presenting a wind tunnel investigation of a beveled aileron shape designed to increase the useful deflection range. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the general aerodynamic characteristics of this aileron and, in particular, to determine its useful angular range. Results regarding the effect of the hinge-gap seal, the surface condition and Reynolds number, and effect of aileron profile are provided.
Date: April 1944
Creator: Jones, R. T. & Underwood, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tests of a 0.1475c Aileron With a Tab on Low-Drag Section for Curtiss XP-60 Airplane in the Low-Turbulence Tunnel

Description: "Preliminary two-dimensional tests of the hinge-moment characteristics of a 0.1725c internally balanced aileron on the subject XP-60 wing section indicated that more internal balance would be required if light stick forces were to be obtained at high speeds. The present series of tests were therefore undertaken in order to investigate methods of reducing the slope of the hinge-moment curve while still maintaining the required aileron effectiveness" (p. 1).
Date: November 1941
Creator: von Doenhoff, A. E. & Underwood, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Two-Dimensional Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Spoiler Aileron Flap Model for the Hughes XF-11 Airplane

Description: Report discussing testing on a retractable spoiler aileron on the NACA 66(215)-216 airfoil with a 25-percent-chord slotted flap. The effects of spoiler thickness, spoiler gap, spoiler bevel angle, spoiler roughness, and flap deflection on aerodynamic characteristics are described.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Underwood, William J. & Fullmer, Felicien F., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurement of Individual Aileron Hinge Moments and Aileron Control Characteristics of a P-40F Airplane

Description: "Flight measurements have been made of the individual aileron hinge moments, aileron rolling effectiveness pb/2V ,and stick-force characteristics in abrupt aileron rolls with a P-40F airplane (AAF No. 41-14119) over an indicated airspeed range from 108 to 304 miles per hour. Three methods for measuring the rate of change of hinge moment with angle of attack were investigated. Presented for comparison with the flight results are data from two-dimensional wind-tunnel tests of the wing-aileron pro… more
Date: January 29, 1945
Creator: Goranson, R. Fabian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Investigation of the Mutual Interference Effects of a Tail-Surface: Stern Propeller Installation on a Model Simulating the Douglas XB-42 Empennage

Description: Report discussing the mutual interference effects of tail surfaces and a stern propeller on a model of the XB-42.The main focus was to determine the effect of tail surface-propeller spacing upon the periodic tail surface loading coincident with propeller blade passage.
Date: November 9, 1944
Creator: Bartlett, Walter A., Jr. & Marino, Alfred A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Calculation of the Aileron and Elevator Stick Forces and Rudder Pedal Forces for the Bell XP-83 Airplane (Project MX-511) in Spins

Description: "Aileron and elevator stick forces and rudder pedal forces for the Bell XP-83 airplane in spins have been calculated. The results indicate that the aileron and elevator stick forces may be excessive unless some suitable booster or more highly balanced control surfaces are used. The pilot will be able to move the surfaces only slightly from their normal floating locations" (p. 1).
Date: September 1945
Creator: Stone, Ralph W., Jr. & Schneiter, Leslie E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of Semispan Horizontal Tails With Fabric-Covered and Metal-Covered Elevators for a Bomber Airplane

Description: "This report contains the results of tests of a full-scale semispan horizontal tail plane of a bomber airplane. The effects of fabric distortion on the aerodynamic characteristics of the elevator are determined by comparing the aerodynamic characteristics of a fabric-covered elevator with those of a metal-covered elevator. In addition, the results of cutting holes in the balance seal, the effect of fixing transition, the tab effectiveness both sealed and unsealed, and the section drag of this t… more
Date: December 18, 1944
Creator: Erickson, Albert L. & Nelson, Warren H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of a section of the horizontal tail surface for the Bell XP-63 airplane

Description: Report presenting force tests conducted on a model of a section of the XP-63 horizontal tail surface in the 4- by 6-foot closed-throat vertical wing tunnel. The angle-of-attack range was from the negative to the positive stall for all flap deflections.
Date: August 1941
Creator: Ames, Milton B., Jr. & Hoggard, H. Page, Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Test of 0.14-Scale Models of the Control Surfaces of Army Project MX-511 in Attitudes Simulating Spins

Description: Report discussing the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing and isolated tail of the Bell XP-83 airplane in attitudes simulating spin conditions. Information about the the aileron hinge moment, angle of attack, and elevator hinge-moment is provided.
Date: April 1945
Creator: Hoggard, H. Page, Jr. & Hagerman, John R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Flight Tests of Various Tail Modifications on the Brewster XSBA-1 Airplane 2: Measurements of Flying Qualities with Tail Configuration Number Two

Description: Several tail modifications of the Brewster XSBA-1 scout-bomber were investigated and results compared. Modifications consisted of variation of the chord of the elevator and rudder while the total area of the surfaces is kept constant and variations of the total area of the vertical tail surface. Configuration number 2 reduced trim changes by 50 percent and reduced average elevator control force gradient from 30 to 27 pounds/g. Stick travel required to stall in maneuver was 4.6 inches.
Date: December 1943
Creator: Phillips, W. H. & Crane, H. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of profile drag and lift of an intermediate wing section of the XP-51 airplane with beveled trailing-edge and contour ailerons

Description: Report presenting the results of flight investigations showing that a beveled trailing-edge aileron gives as low or a lower profile drag than a contour aileron. Section profile drag and lift coefficients with two different types of ailerons were obtained at 3 different Reynolds numbers.
Date: January 1943
Creator: Abbott, Frank T., Jr. & Underwood, William J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Aerodynamic Data for a Wing Section of the Republic XF-12 Airplane Equipped With a Double Slotted Flap

Description: Report presenting an investigation in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnels for the purpose of developing an optimum flap configuration for maximum lift on an airfoil section for the Republic XF-12 airplane equipped with a double slotted flap. Lift and flap loads were obtained at several flap deflections for two flap paths. Results regarding lift, drag, and flap loads are provided.
Date: January 1946
Creator: Cahill, Jones F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Two-Dimensional Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Two NACA Low-Drag Airfoil Sections Equipped With Slotted Flaps and a Plain NACA Low-Drag Airfoil Section for XF6U-L Airplane

Description: Report discussing the results of testing to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of three NACA-designed airfoil sections, some with flaps equipped. The tests included determination of the aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoils in smooth conditions and with standard roughness applied to the leading edge. Lift tests were also carried out at a range of flap deflections.
Date: January 1946
Creator: Loftin, Lawrence K., Jr. & Rice, Fred J., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Two-dimensional wind-tunnel investigation of 0.20-airfoil-chord plain ailerons of different contour on an NACA 65(sub 1)-210 airfoil section

Description: Report presenting an investigation of three interchangeable sealed-gap 0.20-airfoil-chord plain ailerons of different contour on the NACA 65(sub 1)-210 airfoil section. The three aileron contours tested were the true airfoil contour, straight sides, and a beveled trailing edge. Results regarding the aileron effectiveness, aileron hinge moments, lift, pitching moment, and drag are provided.
Date: December 1945
Creator: Underwood, William J.; Braslow, Albert L. & Cahill, Jones F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Aerodynamic Tests of an NACA 66(215)-116, a=0.6 Airfoil With a 0.25c Slotted Flap for the Fleetwings XA-39 Airplane

Description: Report presenting testing in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnels on a 24-inch-chord model of the NACA 66(215)-116 a = 0.6 airfoil with a 0.25-chord slotted flap. The optimum flap pivot positions were found for three different conditions. The conditions were determined from a consideration of the landing, take-off, and strafing requirements of the airplane.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Cahill, Jones F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of surface irregularities on an NACA 63(420)-416, a=1.0 airfoil section for the Glenn L. Martin Company design 195

Description: Report presenting the results of an investigation made in the two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel of surface irregularities on a low-drag airfoil section. The primary objective was to determine the effects of riveted and piano-hinge-type skin joints and of an aileron slot of the drag characteristics. Any type of surface irregularities at the front spar were found to cause substantial increase in drag.
Date: October 1943
Creator: Braslow, Albert L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Flight Investigation of the Stability of a Towed Body

Description: Report presenting flight tests to determine whether a towed body that was designed to meet certain specifications met the stability specification, which required that angular deviations in flight should be less than 1 degree. The requirement was met in flight in smooth air, but not in rough air, where the rolling motions were considerably larger.
Date: October 1942
Creator: Phillips, W. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Some Notes on the Effects of Jet-Exit Design on Static Longitudinal Stability

Description: Report discussing several types of jet-exit designs, including normal, beveled, and unsymmetrical shapes, and their effect on the stability characteristics of the aircraft. No deviation of the jet center line from its exposed path is likely to be obtained if a jet exist is used that is normal to the flow. Having a tilted or asymmetrical exit was found to adversely affect the stability of the aircraft.
Date: May 1946
Creator: Gillis, Clarence L. & Weil, Joseph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Investigation of the Air Flow Around a Martin PBM-3 Flying Boat by Means of Tufts

Description: Report presenting observations made of the air flow around a Martin PBM-3 flying boat. The observations are part of an analysis to aid in the determination of possible methods of reducing the air drag of the airplane. The behavior of the tufts on the hull and tip floats at various airplane speeds by still and moving pictures taken from an accompanying airplane.
Date: April 1943
Creator: Nelson, William J. & Ebert, John W., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Control-Motion Studies of the PBM-3 Flying Boat in Abrupt Pull-Ups

Description: Report presenting a control-motion study in flight that is part of series covering a range of types and sizes of modern airplanes. This particular one involves the PBM-3 flying boat, which is equipped with a control mechanism typical of the cable-type systems in large transport, cargo, or bomber airplanes as well as those employed in flying boats. The elasticity of the elevator control system of the PBM-3 was such to limit the obtainable acceleration to about 3g for center-of-gravity positions … more
Date: November 1942
Creator: Pearson, Henry A. & Smull, Leland K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Compression Tests of Six Curved Paper-Base Plastic Panels With Outward-Acting Normal Pressure

Description: Report presenting results of compression tests of six paper-base plastic panels with outward-acting normal pressure. All panels failed by separation of the skin, either from the rib or from the stiffeners. Results regarding the introduction of air pressure and types of failures encountered are provided.
Date: September 1944
Creator: Schuette, Evan H.; Rafel, Norman & Dobrowski, Charles V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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