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Attenuation in Water of Radiation from the Bulk Shielding Reactor: Measurements of the Gamma-Ray Dose Rate, Fast Neutron Dose Rate, and Thermal-Neutron Flux

Description: Report issued by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory displaying a single chart showing measurements of the gamma-ray, fast-neutron, and thermal-neutron dose rates.
Date: July 8, 1958
Creator: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Quantifying Temperature Effects on Fall Chinook Salmon

Description: The motivation for this study was to recommend relationships for use in a model of San Joaquin fall Chinook salmon. This report reviews literature pertaining to relationships between water temperature and fall Chinook salmon. The report is organized into three sections that deal with temperature effects on development and timing of freshwater life stages, temperature effects on incubation survival for eggs and alevin, and temperature effects on juvenile survival. Recommendations are made for mo… more
Date: November 1, 2011
Creator: Jager, Yetta
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Population Evacuations

Description: Emergency evacuation is one of the most important protective action alternatives when facing a natural or a man-made disaster. The planning and implementation of a large-scale emergency evacuation is a difficult and complex problem that requires the interactions of many agencies and involves a large amount of information. This article focuses on the latter and discusses the models that are normally used in the planning phase to evaluate this type of protective action alternatives and the inform… more
Date: January 1, 2008
Creator: Franzese, Oscar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Comprehensive Program for Measurement of Military Aircraft Emissions

Description: Emissions of gases and particulate matter by military aircraft were characterized inplume by 'extractive' and 'optical remote-sensing (ORS)' technologies. Non-volatile particle size distribution, number and mass concentrations were measured with good precision and reproducibly. Time-integrated particulate filter samples were collected and analyzed for smoke number, elemental composition, carbon contents, and sulfate. Observed at EEP the geometric mean diameter (as measured by the mobility diame… more
Date: November 1, 2009
Creator: Cheng, Mengdawn
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Background Report on Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Description: Each month, approximately 45,000 people die from violence, hunger, disease, and other effects of displacement as a result of war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The country is often said to be plagued by a 'resource curse.' During each period in history since its discovery by the West, the DRC has possessed the resources the world craves and the world has sought these without regard for the consequences to the Congolese people. The catastrophic consequences of Congo's history of … more
Date: May 1, 2011
Creator: Warren, Tracy A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analysis of Inter-Vehicle Communication Using Network Simulator

Description: Inter-Vehicle Communication (IVC) could be an important component of next-generation Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). It provides wireless connectivity among traveling vehicles to exchange real-time road condition and traffic information to support safe driving and traffic management. IVC system can be considered as a special form of mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The MANET and IVC are both hot issues for researches. However, there are few domestic literatures combining the two topics. … more
Date: January 1, 2013
Creator: Lu, Wei
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Safety Analysis Report for Packaging: The ORNL DOT Specification 6M - Special Form Package

Description: The ORNL DOT Specification 6M - Special Form Package was fabricated at the Oak Ridge Nation al Laboratory (ORNL) for the transport of Type B solid non-fissile radioactive materials in special form. The package was evaluated on the basis of tests performed by the Dow Chemical Company, Rocky Flats Division, on the DOT-6M container and special form tests performed on a variety of stainless steel capsules at ORNL by Operations Division personnel. The results of these evaluations demonstrate that th… more
Date: July 1, 1982
Creator: Schaich, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory Shipping Containers for Radioactive Materials

Description: The types of containers used at ORNL for the transport of radioactive materials are described. Both returnable and non-returnable types are included. Containers for solids, liquids and gases are discussed. Casks for the shipment of uranium, irradiated fuel elements, and non-irradiated fuel elements are also described. Specifications are provided. (DC)
Date: May 1, 1980
Creator: Schaich, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conductors for Tokamak Toroidal Field Coils

Description: This paper describes six conductors which are being developed for use in superconducting toroidal field coils of tokamak fusion machines. Included are three pool boiling and three forced flow concepts. Research and development programs on several of the conductors are under way, jointly involving Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and conductor manufacturers. Conductors will be tested in short lengths and in the form of 3m x 2.5m Large Coil Segment (LCS) tests. The conductor development and t… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Fietz, William A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Role of Demand Resources In Regional Transmission Expansion Planning and Reliable Operations

Description: Investigating the role of demand resources in regional transmission planning has provided mixed results. On one hand there are only a few projects where demand response has been used as an explicit alternative to transmission enhancement. On the other hand there is a fair amount of demand response in the form of energy efficiency, peak reduction, emergency load shedding, and (recently) demand providing ancillary services. All of this demand response reduces the need for transmission enhancement… more
Date: July 1, 2006
Creator: Kirby, Brendan J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Scoping Study on the Safety Impact of Valve Spacing in Natural Gas Pipelines

Description: The U.S. Department of Transportation's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) is responsible for ensuring the safe, reliable, and environmentally sound operation of the nation's natural gas and hazardous liquid pipelines. Regulations adopted by PHMSA for gas pipelines are provided in 49 CFR 192, and spacing requirements for valves in gas transmission pipelines are presented in 49 CFR 192.179. The present report describes the findings of a scoping study conducted by Oak … more
Date: July 1, 2007
Creator: Sulfredge, Charles David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prediction of External Corrosion for Steel Cylinders--2007 Report

Description: Depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUF{sub 6}) is stored in over 62,000 containment cylinders at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PGDP) in Paducah, Kentucky, and at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PORTS) in Portsmouth, Ohio. Over 4,800 of the cylinders at Portsmouth were recently moved there from the East Tennessee Technology Park (ETTP) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The cylinders range in age up to 56 years and come in various models, but most are 48-inch diameter 'thin-wall'(312.5 mil) and… more
Date: January 1, 2008
Creator: Schmoyer, Richard L
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Prognostic Analysis of the Tactical Quiet Generator

Description: The U.S. Army needs prognostic analysis of mission-critical equipment to enable condition-based maintenance before failure. ORNL has developed and patented prognostic technology that quantifies condition change from noisy, multi-channel, time-serial data. This report describes an initial application of ORNL's prognostic technology to the Army's Tactical Quiet Generator (TQG), which is designed to operate continuously at 10 kW. Less-than-full power operation causes unburned fuel to accumulate on… more
Date: September 1, 2008
Creator: Hively, Lee M
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Primer on Durability of Nuclear Power Plant Reinforced Concrete Structures - A Review of Pertinent Factors

Description: The objective of this study was to provide a primer on the environmental effects that can affect the durability of nuclear power plant concrete structures. As concrete ages, changes in its properties will occur as a result of continuing microstructural changes (i.e., slow hydration, crystallization of amorphous constituents, and reactions between cement paste and aggregates), as well as environmental influences. These changes do not have to be detrimental to the point that concrete will not be … more
Date: February 1, 2007
Creator: Naus, Dan J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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INERI-2006-003-F FY07 Annual Report

Description: Project Title: Comparison of Characterization Methods for Anisotropy and Microstructure of TRISO Particle Layers This INERI was created to support a comparative study between the newly developed two modulator generalized ellipsometry microscope (2-MGEM) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the more traditional optical polarimeter (RAPAX) at the Commissariat l' nergie Atomique (CEA). These two systems are used to measure the anisotropy of the pyrocarbon layers in tri-isotropic (TRISO)… more
Date: October 1, 2007
Creator: Hunn, John D
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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POPULATION DISTRIBUTION DURING THE DAY

Description: Population distribution during the day can be defined as distribution of population in an area during the daytime hours. However, a precise definition of daytime hours is challenging given the geographic variability in the length of a day or daylight hours. The US Census Bureau used "normal business hours" as the span of time to describe daytime population. Given that Censuses typically estimates residential population, it represents a nighttime population distribution. In that respect, daytime… more
Date: January 1, 2008
Creator: Bhaduri, Budhendra L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Summary Report for the Initiation of Compact Development for Particles with 425-micron Kernels

Description: The purpose of this research was the initiation of overcoating TRISO particles with 425 {micro}m kernels. In the AGR-1 task, the overcoating process was optimized for particles with an outer diameter (OD) of 780 {micro}m and a 350 {micro}m kernel. Therefore it needed to be determined how well the overcoating process used to fabricate AGR-1 compacts would perform on particles with an 855 {micro}m OD and a 425 {micro}m kernel. The matrix properties and overcoating procedures were altered from the… more
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Pappano, Peter J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Special From Encapsulation for Radioactive Material Shipments from Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Description: Special Form encapsulation has been used at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to ship radioactive solids for the past fifteen years. A family of inexpensive stainless steel containers has been developed and tested to meet the USA Department of Transportation (DOT) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) regulations concerning radioactive material shipments as Special Form.
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Schaich, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Safety-Analysis Report for Packaging: The ORNL DOT Specification 20WC-5 - Special Form Packaging

Description: The ORNL DOT Specification 20WC-5 - Special Form Packaging was fabricated at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for the transport of large quantities of solid non-fissile radioactive materials in special form. the package was evaluated on the basis of tests performed at Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico (formerly Sandia Corporation), on an identical fire and impact shield and special form tests performed on a variety of stainless steel capsules at ORNL by Operations Di… more
Date: March 1, 1983
Creator: Schaich, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Decontamination of the Curium Source Fabrication Facility

Description: The Curium Source Fabrication Facility (CSFF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was decontaminated to acceptable contamination levels for maintenance activities, using standard decontamination techniques. Solid- and liquid-waste volumes were controlled to minimize discharge to the ORNL Waste Systems. This program required two years of decontamination effort at a total cost of $580K.
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Schaich, R.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tests on Gas Space Reflective Insulations

Description: Introduction: In August and September of 1960 a test program was carried out by Orenda Engines Limited for Oak Ridge National Laboratory on Reflective Insulations, with the object of determining Heat Transfer data applicable to the design of such insulations in reactor loops.
Date: November 1960
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Aquatic Natural Areas Analysis and Evaluation: Oak Ridge Reservation

Description: This report presents an assessment of the natural area value of eight Aquatic Natural Areas (ANAs) and seven Aquatic Reference Areas (ARAs) on the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) in Anderson and Roane Counties in east Tennessee. It follows a previous study in 2009 that analyzed and evaluated terrestrial natural areas on the Reservation. The purpose of both studies was to evaluate and rank those specially designated areas on the Reservation that contain sensitive species, special habitats, and natur… more
Date: April 1, 2011
Creator: Baranski, Michael J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Natural Areas Analysis and Evaluation: Oak Ridge Reservation

Description: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Oak Ridge Reservation, encompassing 33,639 acres in the Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province of East Tennessee, has long been known for its unfragmented forests and high biodiversity. Many areas on the Reservation have been recognized as important natural areas, but no comprehensive treatment has been performed to evaluate the relative significance and importance of these areas compared to each other. The present study was conducted to develop a set of guidelines for ev… more
Date: November 2009
Creator: Baranski, Micahel J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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