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Addition of inexpensive solar air-heaters to a pre-engineered metal building. Final report

Description: At Mississippi State University a research project was begun in 1976 to investigate the use of site-built solar collectors for heating air in poultry houses. The purpose of this work was to design and test a functional air heater solar collector which would be inexpensive to construct and acceptable to poultry producers. The results reported are an extension of the original concept. The basic concept is to use a pre-engineered metal building for the structure and incorporate the solar air heate… more
Date: May 1, 1979
Creator: Forbes, R E & McClendon, R W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Interactive Facades - Critical Elements for Future GreenBuildings?

Description: Building designers and owners have always been fascinated with the extensive use of glass in building envelopes. Today the highly glazed facade has almost become an iconic element for a 'green building' that provides daylighting and a visual connection with the natural environment. Even before the current interest in green buildings there was no shortage of highly glazed building designs. But many of these buildings either rejected sunlight, and some associated daylight and view with highly ref… more
Date: November 1, 2003
Creator: Selkowitz, Stephen; Aschehoug, Oyvind & Lee, Eleanor S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advances in Glazing Materials for Windows

Description: No one type of glazing is suitable for every application. Many materials are available that serve different purposes. Moreover, consumers may discover that they need two types of glazing for a home because of the directions that the windows face and the local climate. To make wise purchases, consumers should first examine their heating and cooling needs and prioritize desired features such as daylighting, solar heating, shading, ventilation, and aesthetic value. Research and development into ty… more
Date: November 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Los Alamos test-room results

Description: Fourteen Los Alamos test rooms have been operated for several years; this paper covers operation during the winters of 1980-81 and 1981-82. Extensive data have been taken and computer analyzed to determine performance parameters such as efficiency, solar savings fraction, and comfort index. The rooms are directly comparable because each has the same net coefficient and solar collection area and thus the same load collector ratio. Configurations include direct gain, unvented Trombe walls, water … more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: McFarland, R.D. & Balcomb, J.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of selected surface characteristics and latent heat storage for passive solar space heating

Description: Results are presented of an analysis of the value of various technical improvements in the solar collector and thermal storage subsystems of passive solar residential, agricultural, and industrial systems for two regions of the country. The evaluated improvements are: decreased emissivity and increased absorptivity of absorbing surfaces, decreased reflectivity, and decreased emissivity of glazing surface, and the substitution of sensible heat storage media with phase change materials. The value… more
Date: December 1, 1981
Creator: Fthenakis, V. & Leigh, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Application issues for large-area electrochromic windows incommercial buildings

Description: Projections of performance from small-area devices to large-area windows and enterprise marketing have created high expectations for electrochromic glazings. As a result, this paper seeks to precipitate an objective dialog between material scientists and building-application scientists to determine whether actual large-area electrochromic devices will result in significant performance benefits and what material improvements are needed, if any, to make electrochromics more practical for commerci… more
Date: May 1, 2000
Creator: Lee, Eleanor S. & DiBartolomeo, D.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Application of solar energy to industrial drying of soybeans: Phase III, performance evaluation. Final report

Description: A 15-month performance evaluation was conducted on a solar system designed and constructed to augment the industrial drying of soybeans at the Gold Kist, Inc., extraction plant in Decatur, Alabama. The plant employs three oil-fired, continuous-flow dryers of 3,000 bu/hr each. The solar system consists of 672 Solaron air collectors that temper the airflow into the existing dryers. Since the requirement for energy exceeds the peak solar system capacity, no storage is provided. The interface with … more
Date: October 31, 1979
Creator: Hall, B. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Architectural Surety Applications for Building Response to Dynamic Loads

Description: This paper provides a summary introduction to the emerging area of Architectural Surety{trademark} applications for buildings and infrastructures that are subjected to dynamic loads from blast and naturally occurring events. This technology area has been under investigation to assist with the definition of risks associated with dynamic loads and to provide guidance for determining the required upgrading and retrofitting techniques suggested for reducing building and infrastructure vulnerabiliti… more
Date: February 10, 1999
Creator: Matalucci, R.V. & Mayrhofer, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Baseline information development for energy smart schools -- applied research, field testing and technology integration

Description: The original scope of work was to obtain and analyze existing and emerging data in four states: California, Florida, New York, and Wisconsin. The goal of this data collection was to deliver a baseline database or recommendations for such a database that could possibly contain window and daylighting features and energy performance characteristics of Kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) school buildings (or those of classrooms when available). In particular, data analyses were performed based u… more
Date: August 5, 2004
Creator: Xu, Tengfang & Piette, Mary Ann
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

Bottle, curved handle and nozzle.

Description: It is a bottle which is made up of ceramics.It comes under the art of pottery and is used for the decoration purpose.Bottle is of golden color and it is narrow from upper side and wider from downside.It has a curved handle which is used to hold the bottle and a nozzle to pour out liquid from the bottle which is in the shape of a small pipe.It's surface is somewhat glittery and there is a open mouth at the top of it to pour something in it.
Access: Restricted to UNT Community Members. Login required if off-campus.
Date: 1860
Partner: UNT College of Visual Arts + Design
open access

Calorimetric measurements of inward-flowing fraction for complex glazing and shading systems

Description: This paper presents a calorimetric measurement of layer-specific inward-flowing fractions of absorbed solar energy for a number of geometric configurations common in fenestrations with shading. The inward-flowing fractions are found to be relatively insensitive to exterior conditions. Results for an interior venetian blind over double glazing agree with thermal model calculations in literature, and are the first layer-specific verification of these calculations. It is argued that a data base of… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Klems, J. H. & Kelley, G. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Challenges and Potential Solutions for Reducing Climate Control Loads in Conventional and Hybrid Vehicles

Description: The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory, is collaborating with U.S. automotive manufacturers to develop innovative techniques to reduce national fuel consumption and vehicle tailpipe emissions by reducing vehicle climate control loads. A new U.S. emissions test, the Supplemental Federal Test Procedure (SFTP), will soon begin measuring tailpipe emissions with the air conditioning system operating. Modeled results show that emissions of oxides of … more
Date: January 1, 1999
Creator: Farrington, R.B., Anderson, R., Blake, D.M., Burch, S.D. & Cuddy, M.R., Keyser, M.A., Rugh, J.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Characterization of the Nonresidential Fenestration Market

Description: The purpose of this report is to characterize the nonresidential fenestration market in order to better understand market barriers to, and opportunities for, energy-efficient fenestration products. In particular, the goal is to: (1) Better understand how glazing products flow between industry groups. (2) Identify major decision makers directing the product flow. (3) Understand industry trends for certain technologies or products. (4) Characterize the role of energy codes and standards in influe… more
Date: July 25, 2002
Creator: Shehabi, Arman; Eley, Charles; Arasteh, Dariush & Degens, Phil
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Chromogenic switchable glazing: Towards the development of the smart window

Description: The science and technology of chromogenic materials for switchable glazings in building applications is discussed. These glazings can be used for dynamic control of solar and visible energy. Currently many researchers and engineers are involved with the development of products in this field. A summary of activities in Japan, Europe, Australia, USA and Canada is made. The activities of the International Energy Agency are included. Both non-electrically activated and electrically activated glazin… more
Date: June 1, 1995
Creator: Lampert, C.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Coaxial extrusion conversion concept for polymeric flat plate solar collectors. Final technical report, September 30, 1978-December 31, 1979

Description: This study investigated materials and processes for fundamental improvements in flat-plate solar collector cost and performance. The goal was to develop a process for direct conversion of inexpensive raw materials into a completed solar collector unit, without labor intensive assembly operations. It was thought that materials carefully matched to the process and end-use environment would substantially reduce collector costs, as compared to conventional industry practice. The project studied the… more
Date: January 1, 1980
Creator: Rhodes, R. O.; Chapman, N. J.; Chao, K. C. & Sorenson, K. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Collector research and development

Description: Current solar collector research of the Los Alamos National Laboratory is described. The document is divided into three sections dealing with the three aspects of the program: reliability and maintainability, optical materials, and evacuated tube collector testing.
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Neeper, D.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Collector sealants and breathing. Final Report, 25 September 1978-31 December 1979

Description: The objectives of this program were: (1) to investigate the pertinent properties of a variety of possible sealants for solar collectors and identify the most promising candidates, and (2) to study the effect of breathing in flat-plate, thermal solar collector units. The study involved two types of sealants, Class PS which includes preformed seals or gaskets and Class SC which includes sealing compounds or caulks. It was the intent of the study to obtain data regarding initial properties of cand… more
Date: February 20, 1980
Creator: Mendelsohn, M A; Luck, R M; Yeoman, F A & Navish, Jr, F W
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A comparison between calculated and measured SHGC for complex fenestration systems

Description: Calorimetric measurements of dynamic net heat flow through a complex fenestration system consisting of a buff venetian blind inside clear double glazing are used to derive the direction-dependent beam SHGC (solar heat gain coefficient) of the fenestration. The data are compared with calculations according to a proposed general method for deriving complex fenestration system SHGC`s from bidirectional layer optical properties and generic calorimetric properties. Previously published optical data … more
Date: September 1995
Creator: Klems, J. H.; Warner, J. L. & Kelley, G. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Demonstration of a light-redirecting skylight system at the Palm Springs Chamber of Commerce

Description: As part of a demonstration project to provide a comprehensive energy upgrade to a 294 m{sup 2} (3168 ft{sup 2}) commercial building, an advanced skylight design was developed using optical light control materials and geometry to provide daylight to two adjoining offices. The skylight system was developed using outdoor physical model tests and simulation tools Limited on-site measurements and occupant polls were conducted. Market issues were addressed. The skylight systems were found to improve … more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Lee, E. S.; Beltran, L. O.; Selkowitz, S. E.; Lau, H. & Ander, G. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Design and construction of the NMSU Geothermally Heated Greenhouse Research Facility: Final technical report

Description: This report describes the design, construction, and performance of the New Mexico State University (NMSU) Geothermal Greenhouse Research Facility. Two 6000-square-foot greenhouses were built on the NMSU campus and supplied with geothermal energy for heating. The geothermal water is pumped from one of three wells producing water at temperatures from 141/degree/F to 148/degree/F. Heat is delivered to the greenhouse space by means of overhead fan-coil unit heaters. The two greenhouses are double-g… more
Date: November 1, 1988
Creator: Schoenmackers, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and evaluation of daylighting applications of holographic glazings

Description: According to the contractual agreement, BTP would develop a computer model of the POC holographic structures and then simulate the performance of alternative designs using the RADIANCE lighting and rendering computer program [Ward 1990]. The RADIANCE model would then be used to evaluate the daylight performance of alternative designs of holographic glazings in a prototypical office space. The simulation process would be validated against actual photometric measurements of holographic glazing sa… more
Date: December 1, 1996
Creator: Papamichael, K.; Ehrlich, C. & Ward, G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The design and evaluation of integrated envelope and lighting control strategies for commercial buildings

Description: This study investigates control strategies for coordinating the variable solar-optical properties of a dynamic building envelope system with a daylight controlled electric lighting system to reduce electricity consumption and increase comfort in the perimeter zone of commercial buildings. Control strategy design can be based on either simple, instantaneous measured data, or on complex, predictive algorithms that estimate the energy consumption for a selected operating state of the dynamic envel… more
Date: June 1, 1994
Creator: Lee, E. S. & Selkowitz, S. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Design, fabrication and testing of a marketable waterwall component. Final technical report, 1 September 1978-31 August 1979

Description: One Design, Inc., has designed and developed modular waterwall components that make up a system for passive solar space heating using a south-facing thermal storage wall. The modules can also be used as thermal mass storage for roof apertures and for greenhouse applications. The modules are constructed of fiberglass reinforced polyester and each is 95 inches long, 16.5 inches wide and 24.5 inches tall. Each module contains 94 gallons or 784 pounds of water. When stacked behind south glazing, th… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Maloney, Timothy J. & Habib, Victor
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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