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Application of solar energy to the supply of hot water for textile dyeing. Final report, CDRL/PA 10

Description: The design plan for a solar process hot water system for a textile dye beck at Riegel Textile Corporation's LaFrance, South Carolina, facilities is presented. The solar system consists of 396 GE model TC 100 evacuated tube collector modules arranged in a ground mounted array with a total collector area of 6680 square feet. The system includes an 8000-gallon hot water storage tank. Systems analyses, specification sheets, performance data, and an economic evaluation of the proposed system are pre… more
Date: September 1, 1977
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Chemical Engineering Division Fuel Cycle Programs: October--December 1976. [Encapaulation in a metal matrix]

Description: Fuel-cycle studies reported for this period include pyrochemical separation of plutonium and americium oxides from contaminated materials of construction such as steel. The actinides are partitioned to a high degree into slags that are contacted by the molten metal. Studies of advanced solvent extraction techniques focussed on the development of centrifugal contactors for use in Purex processes. A miniature contactor is to be used for performance studies applicable to larger units. Review of li… more
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Steindler, M. J.; Ader, M.; Bernstein, G.; Flynn, K.; Gerding, T.; Jardine, L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Cleanex process: a versatile solvent extraction process for recovery and purification of lanthanides, americium, and curium

Description: At a concentration of 1 M in straight-chain hydrocarbon diluent, HDEHP will extract americium, curium, and other trivalent actinide and lanthanide elements from dilute acid or salt solutions. The solute is back-extracted with more concentrated acid, either nitric or hydrochloric. The process has been used in the continuous, countercurrent mode, but its greatest advantage arises in batch extractions where the excess acid can be titrated with NaOH to produce a final acidity of about 0.03 M. Under… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Bigelow, J E; Collins, E D & King, L J
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CSEWG shielding benchmark specifications neutron attenuation measurements in a mockup of the FFTF radial shield. STD 9

Description: The experimental details and the calculational specifications for a CSEWG integral data test shielding experiment are presented. The shielding experiment described in the benchmark model is a combination of sodium and stainless steel that simulates the FFTF radial shield. The measurements in general include use of foil activation techniques using resonance and threshold detectors and proton recoil neutron spectrometer measurements in the range 5 kev to 2 MeV. The benchmark model is a test of th… more
Date: January 15, 1973
Creator: Rose, P. F.; Alter, H.; Paschall, R. K. & Thiele, A. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and development of Stirling engines for stationary power generation applications in the 500 to 3000 horsepower range. Volume 1. Technical report

Description: This project was Phase I of a multiphased program for the design and development of Stirling engines for stationary power generation applications in the 500 to 3000 horsepower range. Phase I comprised the conceptual design and associated cost estimates of a stationary Stirling engine capable of being fueled by a variety of heat sources, with emphasis on coal firing, followed by the preparation of a plan for implementing the design, fabrication and testing of a demonstration engine by 1985. The … more
Date: September 15, 1980
Creator: Not Available,
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design and development of Stirling engines for stationary power generation applications in the 500 to 3000 horsepower range. Volume 2. Program plan

Description: A plan for implementing the proposed state-of-the-art design described in Volume I has been developed. The main objective of the project is to demonstrate a large coal-fired Stirling engine and thus shorten the lead time to commercialization. The demonstration engine will be based on the concepts developed in the first phase of this program, as detailed in Volume I of this report. Thus the proposed program plan is based on the U-4 engine concept fired by a fluidized bed combustor with a two-sta… more
Date: September 15, 1980
Creator: Not Available,
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design of the FMEF and material handling systems

Description: Final design is over half complete on the Fuels and Materials Examination Facility (FMEF), the hot cell facility for destructive and nondestructive examination of irradiated fuels and materials tested in the Fast Flux Test Facility (FFTF). The overall facility is generally described with detailed information given on systems for transferring fuels and materials for examinations, for solid and liquid radioactive waste, and for equipment maintenance and repair.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Doman, D. R.; Rogers, G. J.; Trego, A. L.; Barker, R. E.; Clark, H. E. & Peschel, W. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of solutions to benchmark piping problems

Description: Benchmark problems and their solutions are presented. The problems consist in calculating the static and dynamic response of selected piping structures subjected to a variety of loading conditions. The structures range from simple pipe geometries to a representative full scale primary nuclear piping system, which includes the various components and their supports. These structures are assumed to behave in a linear elastic fashion only, i.e., they experience small deformations and small displace… more
Date: December 1, 1977
Creator: Reich, M.; Chang, T. Y.; Prachuktam, S. & Hartzman, M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of the effect of break nozzle configuration in loss-of-coolant accident analysis

Description: The Semiscale Mod-1 test program has utilized two different break nozzle configurations in a test facility with identical initial and boundary conditions. An evaluation has been made to determine the effect these break nozzle configurations have on system thermal-hydraulic response during a 200% double-ended cold leg break loss-of-coolant accident simulation. The first nozzle had a convergent-divergent design; the second nozzle had a convergent design with an elongated constant area throat foll… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Hanson, R G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Exxon catalytic coal-gasification process development program. Quarterly technical progress report, October-December 1979

Description: Work continued on the catalyst recovery screening studies to evaluate the economic impacts of alternative processing approaches and solid-liquid separation techniques. Equipment specifications have been completed for two cases with countercurrent water washing using rotary-drum filters for the solid-liquid separations. Material and energy balances have been completed for an alternative methane recovery process configuration using low pressure stripping which requires 26% less horsepower than th… more
Date: March 1, 1980
Creator: Euker, Jr, C. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Feasibility evaluation solar heated textile process water. Volume II. Appendices. Final report

Description: The general objectives of this study are to determine the technical and economic feasibility of the use of solar energy for heating waters in the textile industry and to develop a plan for efforts beyond this feasibility study phase. Specific objectives include (1) determine the industry requirements for heated process water, (2) assess particular schemes and their economic impact, (3) study the total cost environment for solar water heating in this industry, and (4) recommend future experiment… more
Date: February 1, 1977
Creator: Hester, J. C.; Beard, J. N.; Robinson, G. F. & Harnett, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal Progress Monitor report No. 5. Progress report, June 1981

Description: Updated information is presented on activities and progress in the areas of electric power plants, direct heat applications, deep well drilling, leasing of federal lands, legislative and regulatory actions, research and development, and others. Special attention is given in this report to 1980 highlights, particularly in the areas of electric and direct heat uses, drilling, and the Federal lands leasing program. This report also includes a summary of the DOE FY 1982 geothermal budget request to… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal reservoir engineering, second workshop summaries, December 1-3, 1976

Description: Workshop proceedings included the following: (1) During the Overview Session some papers, among others, discussed 'Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Research' and 'Geothermal Reservoir Engineering in Industry'; (2) Session I, Reservoir Physics, included papers on 'Steam Zone Temperature Gradients at the Geysers' and 'Water Influx in a Steam Producing Well'; (3) Session II, Well Testing, included papers on 'Borehole Geophysics in Geothermal Wells--Problems and Progress' and 'Herber-Pressure Inter… more
Date: December 1, 1976
Creator: Kruger, P. & Ramey, H.J. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interactive programs for low-flow frequency analyses for use in regional studies

Description: Seven-day ten-year low-flow values have been used as indices of water availability for regional energy facility siting. This paper describes an automated system for generating low-flow frequency distributions for United States Geological Survey streamflow gaging sites. Since no single frequency distribution will match the low flow frequencies at all stream gaging stations, it is necessary to examine several possible distributions for each station to determine the most useful one. Four represent… more
Date: August 1, 1978
Creator: Hyndman, J. R. & Huff, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Laboratory scale glass melter for testing defense waste glass

Description: A one-liter joule heated glass melter was built to test the applicability of continuous melting to simulated high-level calcined defense waste. Inconel 690 electrodes and K-3 refractory brick were chosen for their corrosion resistance to fluoride glass. The melter maintained a full melt at 1100/sup 0/C using 3 kW. After approximately 2 months of operation, the melter was dismantled for metallurgical examination. The Inconel 690 electrodes were heavily corroded. A second melter is now in operati… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Gombert, D., II
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-to-Moderate Temperature Geothermal Resource Assessment for Nevada, Area Specific Studies. Final Report, June 1, 1980-August 30, 1981

Description: The Hawthorne study area is located in Mineral County, Nevada and surrounds the municipality of the same name. It encompasses an area of approximately 310 sq. km (120 sq. mi), and most of the land belongs to the US Army Ammunition Plant. The energy needs of the military combined with those of the area population (over 5,000 residents) are substantial. The area is classified as having a high potential for direct applications using the evaluation scheme described in Texler and others (1979). A va… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Trexler, Dennis T.; Koenig, Brian A.; Flynn, Thomas; Bruce, James L. & Ghusn, George, (Jr.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Materials selection guidelines for geothermal energy utilization systems

Description: This manual includes geothermal fluid chemistry, corrosion test data, and materials operating experience. Systems using geothermal energy in El Salvador, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, and the United States are described. The manual provides materials selection guidelines for surface equipment of future geothermal energy systems. The key chemical species that are significant in determining corrosiveness of geothermal fluids are identified. The utilization modes of geothermal energy… more
Date: January 1, 1981
Creator: Ellis, P. F., II & Conover, M. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical properties of transient-tested irradiated fast-reactor cladding. [811/sup 0/ to 1644/sup 0/K; 5. 8 x 10/sup 22/ n/cm/sup 2/]

Description: Results are presented for three high burnup PNL-11 fuel pins irradiated to goal FFTF exposure levels in testing cladding stress and strain on fast reactor fuel pins subjected to simulated power transient conditions. The mixed oxide fuel with Type 316 SS clad were tested at heating rates of 5.5 k/s and 200 k/s with internal gas pressures of 17.2 to 98.6 MPa. Mechanical property data were obtained. Under short-term transient heating, neutron volumetric swelling does not change. Cladding strength … more
Date: August 9, 1978
Creator: Johnson, G. D. & Hunter, C. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nondestructive assay of subassemblies of various spent or fresh fuels by active neutron interrogation

Description: Recent studies show that subassemblies containing various spent fuels could be assayed rapidly and accurately by a nondestructive assay system using active neutron interrogation and prompt-neutron detection. Subassembly penetration is achieved by 24-keV (Sb--Be) interrogation neutrons; the spent-fuel neutron background is overridden by using strong interrogating sources and prompt-neutron signals, and background gammas are absorbed by lead. Experiments have demonstrated the potential for assayi… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Ragan, G L; Ricker, C W; Chiles, M M; Ingersoll, D T & Slaughter, G G
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nuclear methods in environmental and energy research

Description: The topics considered in the seven sessions were nuclear methods in atmospheric research; nuclear and atomic methodology; nuclear methods in tracer applications; energy exploration, production, and utilization; nuclear methods in environmental monitoring; nuclear methods in water research; and nuclear methods in biological research. Individual abstracts were prepared for each paper. (JSR)
Date: January 1, 1977
Creator: Vogt, J.R. (ed.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Numerical calculation of impurity charge state distributions

Description: The numerical calculation of impurity charge state distributions using the computer program IMPDYN is discussed. The time-dependent corona atomic physics model used in the calculations is reviewed, and general and specific treatments of electron impact ionization and recombination are referenced. The complete program and two examples relating to tokamak plasmas are given on a microfiche so that a user may verify that his version of the program is working properly. In the discussion of the examp… more
Date: September 1, 1977
Creator: Crume, E. C. & Arnurius, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Plant Research '75

Description: Research is reported on stomatal regulation of the gas exchanges between plant and environment; inhibitory effects in flower formation; plant growth and development through hormones; hormone action; development and nitrogen fixation in algae; primary cell wall glycoprotein ectensin; enzymic mechanisms and control of polysaccharide and glycoprotein synthesis; molecular studies of membrane studies; sensory transduction in plants; regulation of formation of protein complexes and enzymes in higher … more
Date: January 1, 1975
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reforestation of borrow pits by use of specific mycorrhizal fungi, soil amendments, and site preparation. [A borrow pit is an excavation from which materials (earth) are removed to be used as fill at another location]

Description: Second-year results are presented from three separate studies concerned with reclamation of borrow pits using specific mycorrhizal fungi and various soil amendments. Study I demonstrates that container grown loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) seedlings inoculated with certain ectomycorrhizal fungi respond to soil amended with sewage sludge, but not to inorganic fertilizer applied at a rate of 500 lbs/acre of 10-10-10. In Study II, the average volume of nursery produced loblolly pine seedlings is great… more
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Berry, C. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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