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A Study of the Mechanism of Radiation-Induced Gelation in Monomer-Polymer Mixtures

Description: "Gel contents of irradiated polyethylene previously swollen with fourteen different di- and tri-functional monomers were accurately measured. Eight of these monomers are useful in reducing the radiation dose required to induce gelation. Allyl acrylate and allyl methacrylate produce the largest gel fractions (approximately -40%) after a dose of 1.2 mrads on the Co/sup 60/ source; these two monomers also swell polyethylene to a greater extent than the others. The degree of desorption of the above… more
Date: unknown
Creator: Odain, George; Berstein, B. S. & Kelly, J. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Millisecond Oxidation of Alkanes

Description: This project was undertaken in response to the Department of Energy's call to research and develop technologies 'that will reduce energy consumption, enhance economic competitiveness, and reduce environmental impacts of the domestic chemical industry.' The current technology at the time for producing 140 billion pounds per year of propylene from naphtha and Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) relied on energy- and capital-intensive steam crackers and Fluidized Catalytic Cracking (FCC) units. The prop… more
Date: September 30, 2011
Creator: Han, Scott
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Semiannual Progress Report for Stimul-Responsive Polymers with Enhanced Efficiency in Reservoir Recovery Processes

Description: This report contains a series of terpolymers containing acrylic acid, methacrylamide and a twin-tailed hydrophobic monomer that were synthesized using micellar polymerization methods. These polymer systems were characterized using light scattering, viscometry, and fluorescence methods. Viscosity studies indicate that increasing the nonpolar character of the hydrophobic monomer (longer chain length or twin tailed vs. single tailed) results in enhanced viscosity in aqueous solutions. The interact… more
Date: March 26, 2004
Creator: McCormick, Charles & Hester, Roger
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radioisotope and Radiation Applications. Quarterly Progress Report

Description: An evaluation was given of the possible hazards to consumers from radioisotope residues in consumer products. A laboratory demonstration was given of the use of Mn/sup 54/ to facilitate removal of manganese from process feed water. lt was found in the hazards evaluation that the "worst case" of radiation exposure from residual radioisotopes in steel gives a radiation exposure somewhat less than the maximum allowable dose levels for occupational exposure. Initial study indicates that for actual … more
Date: January 18, 1961
Creator: Sunderman, D. N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Responsive copolymers for enhanced petroleum recovery. Quarterly technical progress report, December 21, 1994--March 22, 1995

Description: The purpose of this study is to extend the concept of micellar polymerization to more complex systems, and to explore the responsive nature of hydrophobically modified polyelectrolytes by tailoring the microstructure. The synthesis of hydrophobically modified acrylamide/acrylic acid copolymer is described. These types of polymers are of interest as thickening agents utilized in enhanced oil recovery.
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: McCormick, C. & Hester, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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RADIOISOTOPE AND RADIATION APPLICATIONS. Quarterly Progress Report

Description: The study of the formation mechanism of free radicals in polymeric materials was continued. Emphasis was placed on an examination of the effect of structural factors on the efficiency of free-radical site formation in acrylate polymers. Site measurements as a function of dose were made for polymethacrylamide and repeated for polymethacrylic acid. The volatile products from the irradiation of polyacrylic acid. polymethacrylic acid, poly-ter- butylmethacrylate. and polycyclohexyl methacrylate wer… more
Date: July 18, 1961
Creator: Sunderman, D.N. ed.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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RADIOISOTOPE AND RADIATION APPLICATIONS. Quarterly Progress Report

Description: Results of the final dynamic experiments with the ironremoval process model using Fe/sup 59/ indicated that the intrinsic-radiotracer method is rapid, accurate, and suitable for continuous readout. Results from both static and dynamic experiments on the use of Mn/sup 54/ to aid in removing manganese from process water indicated that intrinsic radiotracers can be used to help remove low-concentration critical impurities. One phase of the hazards evaluation was concerned with the ingestion of rad… more
Date: May 2, 1961
Creator: Sunderman, D.N., ed.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Radiation on the Mechanical Properties of Polymers. A Bibliography of the Unclassified Literature, 1955-September 1962

Description: A bibliography of approximates 440 references is presented which is arranged into sections dealing with polyacrylates, polyamides, polybutadienes and copolymers, polycarbonates, cellulosics, epoxy resins, polyesters, polyethers, polyethylenes, natural rubber, neoprene, phenolics, polypropylene, rubbers, silicones, polystyrenes, urethanes, polyvinylidenes, polyvinyls, and miscellaneous systems. Reviews, data compilations, books, and references dealing with dynamic mechanical properties are also … more
Date: July 1, 1963
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diosmacycloalkanes as Models for the Formation of Hydrocarbons From Surface Methylenes. Progress Report, November 1, 1991--October 31, 1992

Description: We are making progress on our investigation of the mechanism of olefin exchange with Os{sub 2}(C{sub 2}H{sub 4})(CO){sub 8}. We are probing this system by kinetic study of the reaction of Os{sub 2}(C{sub 2}H{sub 4})(CO){sub 8} with butyl acrylate (BA) under various pressures of ethylene.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Norton, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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RADIOISOTOPE AND RADIATION APPLICATIONS QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT. SECTION I. USE OF INTRINSIC RADIOACTIVE TRACERS FOR PROCESS CONTROL. SECTION II. RADIATION-INDUCED GRAFT-POLYMERIZATION STUDIES

Description: Research was continued in the areas of intrinsic radioactive tracers for industrial process control and the influence of structural factors in radiation- induced graft polymerization. The use of in-process isotope neutron soarces to produce short-lived radiotraces is discussed. A 10c Po--Be neutron source was obtained for exploratory experiments. The design and construction of a neutronsource storage shield and an activatioa-cell holder are underway. The effect of structural factors oii the eIf… more
Date: October 23, 1961
Creator: McFarling, J.L.; Gluck, P.; Kircher, J.F.; Sunderman, D.N.; Sliemers, F.A.; Luttinger, M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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RADIOISOTOPE AND RADIATION APPLICATIONS. Quarterly Progress Report

Description: Exploratory and optimization experiments in the use of in-process isotope neutron sources to produce short-lived intrinsic radiotracers were initiated. Flux determinations using manganese sulfate solutions and indium foils were performed. The maxtmum thermal-neutron flux measured by indium acttvation was found to be 9.6 x 10/sup 4/ n/(cmsup 2/) (sec) for a 10-curie polonium-beryllium source. The peak flux occurred 3.2 cm from the center of the source through approximately 1.6 cm of water modera… more
Date: January 18, 1962
Creator: Sunderman, D.N. ed.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Infrared and near infrared transient absorption spectroscopy of molecular free radicals

Description: The advantages of absorption spectroscopy at low absorbances include a linear relationship between signal size and number of absorbing molecules, line of sight measurement, and easily interpretable lineshape functions. The main disadvantage is due to the necessity of measuring a small change in light intensity, usually in the presence of a strong background, which limits the sensitivity. In this work, recent results obtained using absorption techniques with continuous wave lasers to measure vib… more
Date: December 31, 1993
Creator: Sears, T. J.; Wu, M.; Hall, G. E.; Chang, B. C.; Hansford, G.; Bloch, J. C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Novel Bioplastics and biocomposites from Vegetable Oils

Description: Polymeric materials have been prevalent in our everyday lives for quite a long time. Most of today's polymeric materials are derived from nonrenewable petroleum-based feedstocks. Instabilities in the regions where petroleum is drilled, along with an increased demand in petroleum, have driven the price of crude oil to record high prices. This, in effect, increases the price of petroleum-based polymeric materials, which has caused a heightened awareness of renewable alternatives for polymeric fee… more
Date: August 18, 2008
Creator: Henna, Phillip H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fever--A One-Dimensional Few-Group Depletion Program for Reactor Analysis

Description: The one-dimensional difiusion-theory depletion program FEVER, written in FORTRAN-II for a 32,000-word computer is described. The code allows for the representation of self-shielded burnable poisons and provides methods for automatically adjusting control poisons in various regions of the reactor according to some specified sequence. No intermediate tape manipulation is required during the calculations, since all program and data storage are contained in the fast memory of the computer. Informat… more
Date: November 28, 1962
Creator: Todt, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Degradation of cellulosic biomass and its subsequent utilization for the production of chemical feedstocks. Progress report, December 1, 1976--February 28, 1977

Description: The microbial degradation of cellulosic biomass has focused on the use of a thermophilic (55 to 60/sup 0/C), anaerobic microorganism, Clostridium thermocellum. When this organism is grown with a crystalline cellulose, the cellulases produced are mainly extracellular. This same organism when grown on solka floc, high specific growth rates are exhibited as well as the ability to produce high concentrations of soluble reducing sugars. The rate of soluble sugar production appears to be growth assoc… more
Date: May 1, 1977
Creator: Wang, D. I. C.; Cooney, C. L.; Demain, A. L.; Gomez, R. F. & Sinskey, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diosmacycloalkanes as models for the formation of hydrocarbons from surface methylenes

Description: We are making progress on our investigation of the mechanism of olefin exchange with Os{sub 2}(C{sub 2}H{sub 4})(CO){sub 8}. We are probing this system by kinetic study of the reaction of Os{sub 2}(C{sub 2}H{sub 4})(CO){sub 8} with butyl acrylate (BA) under various pressures of ethylene.
Date: May 1, 1992
Creator: Norton, J.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Degradation of cellulosic biomass and its subsequent utilization for the production of chemical feedstocks. Progress report, March 1, 1977--May 31, 1977

Description: The degradation of cellulosic biomass continues to focus on the anaerobic thermophile Clostridium thermocellum. When grown on crystalline cellulose (MN300) in batch culture, there is an initial rapid accumulation of reducing sugars but the sugars are rapidly metabolized in later times during the fermentation. When grown on Solka floc with periodic addition of the substrate, there is a continual accumulation of reducing sugars (xylose, glucose, and cellobiose) as well as ethanol and acetic acid … more
Date: June 1, 1977
Creator: Wang, D. I. C.; Cooney, C. L.; Demain, A. L.; Gomez, R. F. & Sinskey, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Solar-collector-materials exposure to the IPH site environment. Volume 1. Final report

Description: In-situ environmental exposure tests were conducted at nine proposed intermediate-temperature Industrial Process Heat (IPH) sites. Three types of reflector materials were evaluated for survivability at the nine sites: second-surface silvered glass, aluminized acrylic FEK-244 film on aluminumsubstrate and Alzak (electropolished aluminum) on aluminium substrate. Black chrome absorber material and low-iron float glass were evaluated for thermal, photochemical, and environmental degradation. The re… more
Date: January 1, 1982
Creator: Morris, V.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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