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Extended Operations of the Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne Pilot-Scale Compact Reformer Year 6 - Activity 3.2 - Development of a National Center for Hydrogen Technology

Description: U.S. and global demand for hydrogen is large and growing for use in the production of chemicals, materials, foods, pharmaceuticals, and fuels (including some low-carbon biofuels). Conventional hydrogen production technologies are expensive, have sizeable space requirements, and are large carbon dioxide emitters. A novel sorbent-based hydrogen production technology is being developed and advanced toward field demonstration that promises smaller size, greater efficiency, lower costs, and reduced … more
Date: October 1, 2011
Creator: Almlie, Jay
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Advanced Palladium Membrane Scale-up for Hydrogen Separation

Description: The main objective of this project was to construct, test, and demonstrate a Pd-Cu metallic tubular membrane micro-channel separator capable of producing 2 lb day{sup -1} H{sub 2} at ≥95% recovery when operating downstream of an actual coal gasifier. A key milestone for the project was to complete a pilot-scale gasifier test by 1 September 2011 and demonstrate the separation of 2 lb day{sup -1} H{sub 2} to verify progress toward the DOE’s goals prior to down-selection for larger-scale (≈1… more
Date: October 31, 2012
Creator: Emerson, Sean; Magdefrau, Neal; She, Ying & Thibaud-Erkey, Catherine
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Diesel Fueled SOFC for Class 7/Class 8 On-Highway Truck Auxiliary Power

Description: The following report documents the progress of the Cummins Power Generation (CPG) Diesel Fueled SOFC for Class 7/Class 8 On-Highway Truck Auxiliary Power (SOFC APU) development and final testing under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) contract DE-FC36-04GO14318. This report overviews and summarizes CPG and partner development leading to successful demonstration of the SOFC APU objectives and significant progress towards SOFC commercialization. Sig… more
Date: March 31, 2010
Creator: Vesely, Charles John-Paul; Fuchs, Benjamin S. & Booten, Chuck W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy Dense, Lighweight, Durable, Systems for Storage and Delivery of Hydrogen

Description: The work presented in this report summarizes the current state-of-the-art in on-board storage on compressed gaseous hydrogen as well as the development of analysis tools, methods, and theoretical data for devising high performance design configurations for hydrogen storage. The state-of-the-art in the area of compressed hydrogen storage reveals that the current configuration of the hydrogen storage tank is a seamless cylindrical part with two end domes. The tank is composed of an aluminum liner… more
Date: December 31, 2008
Creator: Pruez, Jacky; Shoukry, Samir; William, Gergis; Evans, Thomas & Alcazar, Hermann
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Distributed H{sub 2} Supply for Fuel Cell Utility Vehicles Year 6 - Activity 3.5 - Development fo a National Center for Hydrogen Technology

Description: The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) has developed a high-pressure hydrogen production system that reforms a liquid organic feedstock and water at operating pressures up to 800 bar (~12,000 psig). The advantages of this system include the elimination of energy-intensive hydrogen compression, a smaller process footprint, and the elimination of gaseous or liquid hydrogen transport. This system could also potentially enable distributed hydrogen production from centralized coal. Proces… more
Date: April 15, 2012
Creator: Almlie, Jay
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of Low Cost Membranes (Ta, Nb & Cellulose Acetate) for H{sub 2}/CO{sub 2} Separation in WGS Reactors

Description: The main aim of this work is to synthesize low temperature bimetallic nanocatalysts for Water Gas Shift reaction (WGS) for hydrogen production from CO and steam mixture; and develop low-cost metal (Nb/Ta)/ceramic membranes for H{sub 2} separation and Cellulose Acetate membranes for CO{sub 2} separation. Cu-Ni-Ce/alumina, Fe-Ni-Ce/alumina granular WGS catalysts incorporating metal oxide nanoparticles into alumina support were prepared using sol-gel/oil-drop methods. The catalysts were characteri… more
Date: June 30, 2011
Creator: Seetala, Naidu & Siriwardane, Upali
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Development of a National Center for Hydrogen Technology: A Summary Report of Activities Completed at the National Center for Hydrogen Technology - Year 6

Description: The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) located in Grand Forks, North Dakota, has operated the National Center for Hydrogen Technology� (NCHT�) since 2005 under a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). The EERC has a long history of hydrogen generation and utilization from fossil fuels, and under the NCHT Program, the EERC has accelerated its research on hydrogen generation and utilization topics. Since the NCHT�s i… more
Date: May 31, 2012
Creator: Holmes, Michael
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Final Report for project titled "New fluoroionomer electrolytes with high conductivity and low SO2 crossover for use in electrolyzers being developed for hydrogen production from nuclear power plants"

Description: Thermochemical water splitting cycles, using the heat of nuclear power plants, offer an alternate highly efficient route for the production of hydrogen. Among the many possible thermochemical cycles for the hydrogen production, the sulfur-based cycles lead the competition in overall energy efficiency. A variant on sulfur-based thermochemical cycles is the Hybrid Sulfur (HyS) Process, which uses a sulfur dioxide depolarized electrolyzer (SDE) to produce hydrogen. The Savannah River National Labo… more
Date: September 13, 2012
Creator: Smith, Dennis W. & Creager, Stephen
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

HYDROGEN INITIATIVE: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TOWARD RATIONAL NANOCATALYST DESIGN FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION. Technical Report-Year 1

Description: The overall objective of this grant is to develop a rational framework for the discovery of low cost, robust, and active nano-catalysts that will enable efficient hydrogen production. Our approach will be the first demonstration of integrated multiscale model, nano-catalyst synthesis, and nanoscale characterization assisted high throughput experimentation (HTE). We will initially demonstrate our approach with ammonia decomposition on noble metal catalysts. Our research focuses on many elements … more
Date: March 29, 2007
Creator: Vlachos, Dionisios G; Buttrey, Douglas J & Lauterbach, Jochen
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Novel, Ceramic Membrane System For Hydrogen Separation

Description: Separation of hydrogen from coal gas represents one of the most promising ways to produce alternative sources of fuel. Ceramatec, teamed with CoorsTek and Sandia National Laboratories has developed materials technology for a pressure driven, high temperature proton-electron mixed conducting membrane system to remove hydrogen from the syngas. This system separates high purity hydrogen and isolates high pressure CO{sub 2} as the retentate, which is amenable to low cost capture and transport to st… more
Date: December 31, 2012
Creator: Elangovan, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL CENTER FOR HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGY: A SUMMARY REPORT OF ACTIVITIES COMPLETED AT THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGY FROM 2005 TO 2010

Description: The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) located in Grand Forks, North Dakota, has operated the National Center for Hydrogen Technology® (NCHT®) since 2005 under a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). The EERC has a long history of hydrogen generation and utilization from fossil fuels, and under the NCHT Program, the EERC has accelerated its research of hydrogen generation and utilization topics. Since the NC… more
Date: May 31, 2011
Creator: Holmes, Michael
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Co-Production of Electricity and Hydrogen Using a Novel Iron-based Catalyst

Description: The primary objective of this project was to develop a hydrogen production technology for gasification applications based on a circulating fluid-bed reactor and an attrition resistant iron catalyst. The work towards achieving this objective consisted of three key activities: • Development of an iron-based catalyst suitable for a circulating fluid-bed reactor • Design, construction, and operation of a bench-scale circulating fluid-bed reactor system for hydrogen production • Techno-economic anal… more
Date: September 30, 2011
Creator: Hilaly, Ahmad; Georgas, Adam; Leboreiro, Jose; Arora, Salil; Head, Megann; Trembly, Jason et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Nanoporous, Metal Carbide, Surface Diffusion Membranes for High Temperature Hydrogen Separations

Description: Colorado School of Mines (CSM) developed high temperature, hydrogen permeable membranes that contain no platinum group metals with the goal of separating hydrogen from gas mixtures representative of gasification of carbon feedstocks such as coal or biomass in order to meet DOE NETL 2015 hydrogen membrane performance targets. We employed a dual synthesis strategy centered on transition metal carbides. In the first approach, novel, high temperature, surface diffusion membranes based on nanoporous… more
Date: September 30, 2013
Creator: Way, J. & Wolden, Colin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Low-Density and High Porosity Hydrogen Storage Materials Built from Ultra-Light Elements. Final Scientific/Technical Report

Description: A number of significant advances have been achieved, opening up new opportunities for the synthetic development of novel porous materials and their energy-related applications including gas storage and separation and catalysis. These include lithium-based metal-organic frameworks, magnesium-based metal-organic frameworks, and high gas uptake in porous frameworks with high density of open donor sites.
Date: January 10, 2014
Creator: Feng, Pingyun
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Hydrogen Production From Photolysis of Steam Adsorbed Onto Platinized SrTiO{Sub 3}

Description: Photodissociation of high presssure (1-8 atm) water vapor adsorbed onto the partially platinized surface of single crystal SrTiO{sub 3} has been observed. The reaction is catalytic; several thousands of monolayers of hydrogen have been produced. The reaction requires light of greater than bandgap (3.1 eV) energy, and proceeds vigorously only if elevated temperatures (375- 450 K) and high pressures are used. Recombination of products and poisoning of the metal appears to diminish the reaction ra… more
Date: August 1, 1980
Creator: Carr, R. G. & Somorjai, G. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sol-Gel Based Polybenzimidazole Membranes for Hydrogen Pumping Devices

Description: Electrochemical hydrogen pumping using a high temperature (>100°C) PBI membrane was demonstrated under non-humidified and humidified conditions at ambient pressures. Relatively low voltages were required to operate the pump over a wide range of hydrogen flow rates. The advantages of the high temperature capability were shown by operating the pump on reformate feed gas mixtures containing various amounts of CO and CO{sub 2}. Gas purity measurements on the cathode gas product were conducted and s… more
Date: February 26, 2014
Creator: Benicewicz, Brian
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Bimetallic Nanocatalysts in Mesoporous Silica for Hydrogen Production From Coal-Derived Fuels

Description: In steam reforming reactions (SRRs) of alkanes and alcohols to produce H{sub 2}, noble metals such as platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are extensively used as catalyst. These metals are expensive; so, to reduce noble-metal loading, bi-metallic nanocatalysts containing non-noble metals in MCM-41 (Mobil Composition of Material No. 41, a mesoporous material) as a support material with high-surface area were synthesized using one-pot hydrothermal procedure with a surfactant such as cetyltrimethylam… more
Date: February 13, 2013
Creator: Kuila, Debasish & Ilias, Shamsuddin
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Amorphous Alloy Membranes for High Temperature Hydrogen Separation

Description: At the beginning of this project, thin film amorphous alloy membranes were considered a nascent but promising new technology for industrial-scale hydrogen gas separations from coal- derived syngas. This project used a combination of theoretical modeling, advanced physical vapor deposition fabricating, and laboratory and gasifier testing to develop amorphous alloy membranes that had the potential to meet Department of Energy (DOE) targets in the testing strategies outlined in the NETL Membrane T… more
Date: September 30, 2013
Creator: Coulter, K
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

United States Energy Association Final Report International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy Ministerial Conference

Description: This report summarizes the activities of the United States Energy Association as it conducted the initial Ministerial Meeting of the International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy in Washington, DC on November 18-21, 2003. The report summarizes the results of the meeting and subsequent support to the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in its role as IPHE Secretariat.
Date: April 5, 2006
Creator: Polen, William L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Supported Molten Metal Membranes for Hydrogen Separation

Description: We describe here our results on the feasibility of a novel dense metal membrane for hydrogen separation: Supported Molten Metal Membrane, or SMMM.1 The goal in this work was to develop these new membranes based on supporting thin films of low-melting, non- precious group metals, e.g., tin (Sn), indium (In), gallium (Ga), or their alloys, to provide a flux and selectivity of hydrogen that rivals the conventional but substantially more expensive palladium (Pd) or Pd alloy membranes, which are sus… more
Date: September 30, 2013
Creator: Datta, Ravindra; Ma, Yi Hua; Yen, Pei-Shan; Deveau, Nicholas; Fishtik, Ilie & Mardilovich, Ivan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

LANL Virtual Center for Chemical Hydrogen Storage: Chemical Hydrogen Storage Using Ultra-high Surface Area Main Group Materials

Description: The focus of the project was to design and synthesize light element compounds and nanomaterials that will reversibly store molecular hydrogen for hydrogen storage materials. The primary targets investigated during the last year were amine and hydrogen terminated silicon (Si) nanoparticles, Si alloyed with lighter elements (carbon (C) and boron (B)) and boron nanoparticles. The large surface area of nanoparticles should facilitate a favorable weight to volume ratio, while the low molecular weigh… more
Date: September 5, 2010
Creator: Kauzlarich, Susan M.; Power, Phillip P.; Neiner, Doinita; Pickering, Alex; Rivard, Eric; Bobby Ellis, T. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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