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Sensitivity study of CO2 storage capacity in brine aquifers withclosed boundaries: Dependence on hydrogeologic properties

Description: In large-scale geologic storage projects, the injected volumes of CO{sub 2} will displace huge volumes of native brine. If the designated storage formation is a closed system, e.g., a geologic unit that is compartmentalized by (almost) impermeable sealing units and/or sealing faults, the native brine cannot (easily) escape from the target reservoir. Thus the amount of supercritical CO{sub 2} that can be stored in such a system depends ultimately on how much pore space can be made available for … more
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Zhou, Q.; Birkholzer, J.; Rutqvist, J. & Tsang, C-F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sensitivity Analysis of the DARHT-II 2.5MV/2kA Diode

Description: This report summarizes the study of the tolerance limits on the assembly of the cathode and the Pierce electrode for the DARHT-II diode (2.5 MV, 2 kA case), performed through a series of computer simulations using the PIC code WARP [1]. We have considered sources of beam quality degradation like the errors in axial and transverse positioning, and the size of the radial gap between the cathode and the Pierce electrode (shroud). The figure of merit was chosen to be the RMS beam (edge) emittance a… more
Date: December 22, 2006
Creator: Henestroza, Enrique
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Beyond Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics: Maximum entropy hyperensemblesout-of-equilibrium

Description: What is the best description that we can construct of athermodynamic system that is not in equilibrium, given only one, or afew, extra parameters over and above those needed for a description ofthe same system at equilibrium? Here, we argue the most appropriateadditional parameter is the non-equilibrium entropy of the system, andthat we should not attempt to estimate the probability distribution ofthe system, but rather the metaprobability (or hyperensemble) that thesystem is described by a par… more
Date: February 23, 2006
Creator: Crooks, Gavin E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Loads Providing Ancillary Services: Review of InternationalExperience-- Technical Appendix: Market Descriptions

Description: In this study, we examine the arrangements for andexperiences of end-use loads providing ancillary services (AS) in fiveelectricity markets: Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), the Nordicmarket, and the ERCOT and PJM markets in the United States. Our objectivein undertaking this review of international experience was to identifyspecific approaches or market designs that have enabled customer loads toeffectively deliver various ancillary services (AS) products. We hopethat this report will contr… more
Date: May 1, 2007
Creator: Grayson Heffner, Charles Goldman, Kintner-Meyer, M & Kirby, Brendan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Relationships between walking and percentiles of adiposity inolder and younger men

Description: To assess the relationship of weekly walking distance to percentiles of adiposity in elders (age {ge} 75 years), seniors (55 {le} age <75 years), middle-age men (35 {le} age <55 years), and younger men (18 {le} age <35 years old). Cross-sectional analyses of baseline questionnaires from 7,082 male participants of the National Walkers Health Study. The walkers BMIs were inversely and significantly associated with walking distance (kg/m{sup 2} per km/wk) in elders (slope {+-} SE: -0.032 … more
Date: June 1, 2005
Creator: Williams, Paul T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Fabrication of a Short-Period Nb3Sn Superconducting Undulator

Description: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory develops high-field Nb{sub 3}Sn magnets for HEP applications. In the past few years, this experience has been extended to the design and fabrication of undulator magnets. Some undulator applications require devices that can operate in the presence of a heat load from a beam. The use of Nb{sub 3}Sn permits operation of a device at both a marginally higher temperature (5-8K) and a higher J{sub c}, compared to NbTi devices, without requiring a larger magnetic … more
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Dietderich, Daniel; Dietderich, Daniel; Godeke, Arno; Prestemon, Soren; Pipersky, Paul T.; Liggins, Nate L. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Heavy ion fusion science research for high energy density physics and fusion applications

Description: During the past two years, the U.S. heavy ion fusion science program has made significant experimental and theoretical progress in simultaneous transverse and longitudinal beam compression, ion-beam-driven warm dense matter targets, high brightness beam transport, advanced theory and numerical simulations, and heavy ion target designs for fusion. First experiments combining radial and longitudinal compression of intense ion beams propagating through background plasma resulted in on-axis beam de… more
Date: June 25, 2007
Creator: Logan, B. G.; Bieniosek, F. M.; Barnard, J. J.; Cohen, R. H.; Coleman, J. E.; Davidson, R. C. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Cold Fusion Production and Decay of Neutron-Deficient Isotopes of Dubnium and Development of Extraction Systems for Group V Elements

Description: Excitation functions for the 1n and 2n exit channels of the 208Pb(51V,xn)259-xDb reaction were measured. A maximum cross section of the 1n exit channel of 2070+1100/-760 pb was measured at an excitation energy of 16.0 +- 1.8 MeV. For the 2n exit channel, a maximum cross section of 1660+450/-370 pb was measured at 22.0 +- 1.8 MeV excitation energy. The 1n excitation function for the 209Bi(50Ti,n)258Db reaction was remeasured, resulting in a cross section of 5480+1730/1370 pb at an excitation ene… more
Date: July 31, 2008
Creator: Gates, Jacklyn M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Increasing FTIR spectromicroscopy speed and resolution through compressive imaging

Description: At the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, we are investigating how to increase both the speed and resolution of synchrotron infrared imaging. Synchrotron infrared beamlines have diffraction-limited spot sizes and high signal to noise, however spectral images must be obtained one point at a time and the spatial resolution is limited by the effects of diffraction. One technique to assist in speeding up spectral image acquisition is described here and uses compressive … more
Date: October 15, 2007
Creator: Gallet, Julien; Riley, Michael; Hao, Zhao & Martin, Michael C
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Web-Ice: Integrated Data Collection and Analysis for Macromolecular Crystallography

Description: New software tools are introduced to facilitate diffraction experiments involving largenumbers of crystals. While existing programs have long provided a framework for lattice indexing, Bragg spot integration, and symmetry determination, these initial data processing steps often require significant manual effort. This limits the timely availability of data analysis needed for high-throughput procedures, including the selection of the best crystals from a large sample pool, and the calculation of… more
Date: October 10, 2007
Creator: Gonzalez, Ana; Gonzalez, Ana; Moorhead, Penjit; McPhillips, Scott E.; Song, Jinhu; Sharp, Ken et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Gaining analytic control of parton showers

Description: Parton showers are widely used to generate fully exclusive final states needed to compare theoretical models to experimental observations. While, in general, parton showers give a good description of the experimental data, the precise functional form of the probability distribution underlying the event generation is generally not known. The reason is that realistic parton showers are required to conserve four-momentum at each vertex. In this paper we investigate in detail how four-momentum cons… more
Date: May 14, 2007
Creator: Tackmann, Frank; Bauer, Christian W. & Tackmann, Frank J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

EPA ENERGY STAR: Tackling Growth in Home Electronics and Small Appliances

Description: Over a decade ago, the electricity consumption associated with home electronics and other small appliances emerged onto the global energy policy landscape as one of the fastest growing residential end uses with the opportunity to deliver significant energy savings. As our knowledge of this end use matures, it is essential to step back and evaluate the degree to which energy efficiency programs have successfully realized energy savings and where savings opportunities have been missed.For the pas… more
Date: November 17, 2008
Creator: Sanchez, Marla Christine; Brown, Richard & Homan, Gregory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

PROPERTIES OP LIQUID HELIUM-THREE IN THE TWO-BODY CORRELATION APPROXIMATION. I

Description: This is the first of two papers in which the low-temperature properties of liquid He{sup 3} are to be calculated in the thermodynamically consistent 'T-matrix' approximation. The set of coupled integral equations which are to be solved is exhibited in Part A of this paper. Part B of this paper is devoted to a preliminary, zero-temperature calculation which employs the additional approximations of using separable potentials and a noninteracting spectral function to define the interaction of two … more
Date: November 17, 1965
Creator: Beck, Donald E. & Sessler, Andrew M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flow Properties of Superfluid Systems of Fermions

Description: The nonspherically symmetric solutions to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory are given a physical interpretation in terms of an anisotropic fluid model. These solutions have been used previously to predict a phase transition in liquid by He{sup 3} by Emery and Sessler and Anderson, Morel, Brueckner, and Soda. An investigation of the flow properties of such systems is made that involves the calculation of the effective mass for flow in a straight channel and the moment of inertia of a cylindri… more
Date: May 16, 1960
Creator: Glassgold, A. E. & Sessler, A. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Multizone Age-of-Air Analysis

Description: Age of air is a technique for evaluating ventilation that has been actively used for over 20 years. Age of air quantifies the time it takes for outdoor air to reach a particular location or zone within then indoor environment. Age of air is often also used to quantify the ventilation effectiveness with respect to indoor air quality. In a purely single zone situation this use of age of air is straightforward, but application of age of air techniques in the general multizone environment has not b… more
Date: July 1, 2007
Creator: Sherman, Max H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Entropy of near-extremal black holes in AdS5

Description: We construct the microstates of near-extremal black holes in AdS_5 x S5 as gases of defects distributed in heavy BPS operators in the dual SU(N) Yang-Mills theory. These defects describe open strings on spherical D3-branes in the S5, and we show that they dominate the entropy by directly enumerating them and comparing the results with a partition sum calculation. We display new decoupling limits in which the field theory of the lightest open strings on the D-branes becomes dual to a near-horizo… more
Date: July 24, 2007
Creator: Simon, Joan; Balasubramanian, Vijay; de Boer, Jan; Jejjala, Vishnu & Simon, Joan
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Deinococcus geothermalis: The Pool of Extreme Radiation Resistance Genes Shrinks

Description: Bacteria of the genus Deinococcus are extremely resistant to ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV) and desiccation. The mesophile Deinococcus radiodurans was the first member of this group whose genome was completely sequenced. Analysis of the genome sequence of D. radiodurans, however, failed to identify unique DNA repair systems. To further delineate the genes underlying the resistance phenotypes, we report the whole-genome sequence of a second Deinococcus species, the thermophile D… more
Date: July 24, 2007
Creator: Makarova, Kira S.; Omelchenko, Marina V.; Gaidamakova, Elena K.; Matrosova, Vera Y.; Vasilenko, Alexander; Zhai, Min et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Dose dependent effects of exercise training and detraining ontotal and regional adiposity in 4,663 men and 1,743

Description: Objective: To determine if exercise reduces body weight andto examine the dose-response relationships between changes in exerciseand changes in total and regional adiposity. Methods and Results:Questionnaires on weekly running distance and adiposity from a largeprospective study of 3,973 men and 1,444 women who quit running(detraining), 270 men and 146 women who started running (training) and420 men and 153 women who remained sedentary during 7.4 years offollow-up. There were significant invers… more
Date: January 6, 2006
Creator: Williams, Paul T. & Thompson, Paul D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Stereo soft x-ray microscopy and elemental mapping of hematite and clay suspensions

Description: The spatial arrangements of hematite particles within aqueous soil and clay samples are investigated with soft X-ray microscopy, taking advantage of the elemental contrast at the Fe-L edge around E = 707 eV. In combination with stereo microscopy, information about spatial arrangements are revealed and correlated to electrostatic interactions of the different mixtures. Manipulation of a sample mounted to the microscope is possible and particles added while imaging can be detected.
Date: September 1, 2008
Creator: Gleber, S.-C.; Thieme, J.; Chao, W. & Fischer, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

SEARCH FOR FLOW IN THE REACTION Ar + Pb

Description: Interactions between Ar projectiles and lead are studied in terms of global observables. The Streamer Chamber at the Berkeley BEVALAC was used to record all charged particles produced in collisions between 0.8 GeV/{mu} Ar projectiles with a Pb{sub 3}O{sub 4} target. A hardware trigger selected central collisions with PB nuclei corresponding to a trigger cross section of 1 barn. In a geometrical picture this is equivalent to an impact parameter range of 0--5 fm.
Date: August 1, 1983
Creator: Renfordt, R.E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experimental Determination of ETS Particle Deposition in a Low Ventilation Room

Description: Deposition on indoor surfaces is an important removal mechanism for tobacco smoke particles. We report measurements of deposition rates of environmental tobacco smoke particles in a room-size chamber. The deposition rates were determined from the changes in measured concentrations by correcting for the effects of coagulation and ventilation. The air flow turbulent intensity parameter was determined independently by measuring the air velocities in the chamber. Particles with diameters smaller th… more
Date: May 1, 1993
Creator: Xu, M.; Nematollahi, M.; Sextro, R. G.; Gadgil, A. J. & Nazaroff, W. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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