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open access

Gas Storage Technology Consortium

Description: Gas storage is a critical element in the natural gas industry. Producers, transmission and distribution companies, marketers, and end users all benefit directly from the load balancing function of storage. The unbundling process has fundamentally changed the way storage is used and valued. As an unbundled service, the value of storage is being recovered at rates that reflect its value. Moreover, the marketplace has differentiated between various types of storage services, and has increasingly r… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Morrison, Joel L. & Elder, Sharon L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The use of bulk states to accelerate the band edge statecalculation of a semiconductor quantum dot

Description: We present a new technique to accelerate the convergence of the folded spectrum method in empirical pseudopotential band edge state calculations for colloidal quantum dots. We use bulk band states of the materials constituent of the quantum dot to construct initial vectors and a preconditioner. We apply these to accelerate the convergence of the folded spectrum method for the interior states at the top of the valence and the bottom of the conduction band. For large CdSe quantum dots, the number… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Vomel, Christof; Tomov, Stanimire Z.; Wang, Lin-Wang; Marques,Osni A. & Dongarra, Jack J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

MODIFIED BOROHYDRIDES FOR REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE

Description: This paper reports the results in the effort to destabilize lithium borohydride for reversible hydrogen storage. A number of metals, metal hydrides, metal chlorides and complex hydrides were selected and evaluated as the destabilization agents for reducing dehydriding temperature and generating dehydriding-rehydriding reversibility. It is found that some additives are effective. The Raman spectroscopic analysis shows the change of B-H binding nature.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Au, Ming
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Bottom-up, decision support system development : a wetlandsalinity management application in California's San Joaquin Valley

Description: Seasonally managed wetlands in the Grasslands Basin ofCalifornia's San Joaquin Valley provide food and shelter for migratorywildfowl during winter months and sport for waterfowl hunters during theannual duck season. Surface water supply to these wetland contain saltwhich, when drained to the San Joaquin River during the annual drawdownperiod, negatively impacts downstream agricultural riparian waterdiverters. Recent environmental regulation, limiting discharges salinityto the San Joaquin River … more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Quinn, Nigel W.T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Multiple-code benchmark simulation study of coupled THMC processesin the excavation disturbed zone associated with geological nuclear wasterepositories

Description: An international, multiple-code benchmark test (BMT) studyis being conducted within the international DECOVALEX project to analysecoupled thermal, hydrological, mechanical and chemical (THMC) processesin the excavation disturbed zone (EDZ) around emplacement drifts of anuclear waste repository. This BMT focuses on mechanical responses andlong-term chemo-mechanical effects that may lead to changes in mechanicaland hydrological properties in the EDZ. This includes time-de-pendentprocesses such as… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Rutqvist, J.; Feng, X. T.; Hudson, J.; Jing, L.; Kobayashi, A.; Koyama, T. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Solid Target Studies for Muon Colliders And Neutrino Beams

Description: This paper presents preliminary results from an ongoing post-irradiation analysis of materials that have been irradiated at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Isotope facility. The effort is part of an experimental study that focuses on how prone to irradiation damage these materials are and thus what is their potential in playing the role of high power targets in the neutrino superbeam and the muon collider initiatives.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Simos, N.; Kirk, H.; Ludewig, H.; Thieberger, P.; Weng, W. T.; Trung, P. T. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Comparative simulation study of coupled THM processes nearback-filled and open-drift nuclear waste repositories in Task D of theInternational DECOVALEX Project

Description: As part of the ongoing international DECOVALEX project, fourresearch teams used five different models to simulate coupled thermal,hydrological, and mechanical (THM) processes near underground wasteemplacement drifts. The simulations were conducted for two genericrepository types, one with open and the other with back-filled repositorydrifts, under higher and lower post-closure temperature, respectively. Inthe completed first model inception phase of the project, a goodagreement was achieved bet… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Rutqvist, J.; Birkholzer, J.T.; Chijimatsu, M.; Kolditz, O.; Liu,Quan-Sheng; Oda, Y. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

AIDS: The Ryan White CARE Act

Description: This report discusses the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act, which makes federal funds available to metropolitan areas and states to assist in health care costs and support services for individuals and families affected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). This report discusses related legislation and appropriations.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Johnson, Judith A. & Morgan, Paulette C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Contact Interface Verification for DYNA3D Scenario 2: Multi-Surface Contact

Description: A suite of test problems has been developed to examine contact behavior within the nonlinear, three-dimensional, explicit finite element analysis (FEA) code DYNA3D (Lin, 2005). The test problems use multiple interfaces and a combination of enforcement methods to assess the basic functionality of the contact algorithms. The results from the DYNA3D analyses are compared to closed form solutions to verify the contact behavior. This work was performed as part of the Verification and Validation effo… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: McMichael, L D
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Civilian Radioactive Waste Management System Requirements Document

Description: The CRD addresses the requirements of Department of Energy (DOE) Order 413.3-Change 1, ''Program and Project Management for the Acquisition of Capital Assets'', by providing the Secretarial Acquisition Executive (Level 0) scope baseline and the Program-level (Level 1) technical baseline. The Secretarial Acquisition Executive approves the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management's (OCRWM) critical decisions and changes against the Level 0 baseline; and in turn, the OCRWM Director approves… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Kouts, C.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: III. Emission Line Diagnostics of Ensembles of H II Regions

Description: We have built, as far as possible, fully self-consistent models of H II regions around aging clusters of stars. These produce strong emission line diagnostics applicable to either individual H II regions in galaxies, or to the integrated emission line spectra of disk or starburst galaxies. The models assume that the expansion and internal pressure of individual H II regions is driven by the net input of mechanical energy from the central cluster, be it through winds or supernova events. This el… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Dopita, M A; Fischera, J; Sutherland, R S; Kewley, L J; Leitherer, C; Tuffs, R J et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energetic feedback in galaxies: Processing of interstellar silicate grains by cosmic rays

Description: The formation and evolution of stars and galaxies is a complex process that involves the cooling and collapse of dense interstellar clouds as well as energetic feedback on these clouds. Interstellar dust grains are central to the radiative transfer, thermal balance, and molecular processes in these clouds and can provide an important diagnostic. Hence, the effects of energetic processing of interstellar dust may have significant consequences. r This may be studied in our own Galaxy, where obser… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Bringa, E M; Kucheyev, S O; Loeffler, M J; Baragiola, R A; Tielens, A G W M; Dai, Z R et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Spray Rolling Aluminum Strip

Description: Spray forming is a competitive low-cost alternative to ingot metallurgy for manufacturing ferrous and non-ferrous alloy shapes. It produces materials with a reduced number of processing steps, while maintaining materials properties, with the possibility of near-net-shape manufacturing. However, there are several hurdles to large-scale commercial adoption of spray forming: 1) ensuring strip is consistently flat, 2) eliminating porosity, particularly at the deposit/substrate interface, and 3) imp… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Lavernia, E.J.; Delplanque, J-P & McHugh, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Charge Identification of Highly Ionizing Particles in Desensitized Nuclear Emulsion Using High Speed Read-Out System

Description: We performed an experimental study of charge identification of heavy ions from helium to carbon having energy of about 290 MeV/u using an emulsion chamber. Emulsion was desensitized by means of forced fading (refreshing) to expand a dynamic range of response to highly charged particles. For the track reconstruction and charge identification, the fully automated high speed emulsion read-out system, which was originally developed for identifying minimum ionizing particles, was used without any mo… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Toshito, T.; Kodama, K.; Yusa, K.; Ozaki, M.; Amako, K.; Kameoka, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Electron Beam-induced Light Emission and Transport in GaN Nanowires

Description: We report observations of electron beam-induced light from GaN nanowires grown by chemical vapor deposition. GaN nanowires were modified in-situ with deposited opaque platinum coatings to estimate the extent to which light is channeled to the ends of nanowires. Some evidence of light channeling was found, but wire microstructure and defects play an important role in light scattering and transport, limiting the extent to which light is confined. Optical interconnects are powerful components pres… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Tringe, J W; MoberlyChan, W J; Stevens, C G; Davydov, A V & Motayed, A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Physical controls on directed virus assembly at nanoscale chemical templates

Description: Viruses are attractive building blocks for nanoscale heterostructures, but little is understood about the physical principles governing their directed assembly. In-situ force microscopy was used to investigate organization of Cowpea Mosaic Virus engineered to bind specifically and reversibly at nanoscale chemical templates with sub-30nm features. Morphological evolution and assembly kinetics were measured as virus flux and inter-viral potential were varied. The resulting morphologies were simil… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Cheung, C. L.; Chung, S.; Chatterji, A.; Lin, T.; Johnson, J. E.; Hok, S. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Two Paths to Transforming Markets through Public Sector Energy Efficiency: Bottom Up versus Top Down

Description: The evolution of government purchasing initiatives in Mexicoand China, part of the PEPS (Promoting an Energy-efficient Public Sector)program, demonstrates the need for flexibility in designingenergy-efficiency strategies in the public sector. Several years ofpursuing a top-down (federally led) strategy in Mexico produced fewresults, and it was not until the program was restructured in 2004 tofocus on municipal-level purchasing that the program gained momentum.Today, a new partnership with the M… more
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Van Wie McGrory, Laura; Coleman, Philip; Fridley, David; Harris,Jeffrey & Villasenor Franco, Edgar
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

[Women sitting together with papers]

Description: A photograph of three women sitting together at a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They have papers and notebooks in front of them and two are holding pencils that are made to look like sticks.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections

[Men signing up for CoBO events]

Description: A photograph of men signing up at a table during a Coalition of Black Organizations event. Two women are sitting down on the other side of the table and one is standing behind them. There are several papers and pens available on the table.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections

[Women wearing CoBO shirts]

Description: A photograph of three women standing together at a Coalition of Black Organizations event. They are each wearing a CoBO t-shirt. The set-up for the event is visible behind them with two sections marked on the floor in tape for "A Tower" and "B Tower".
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Partner: UNT Libraries Special Collections
open access

Extending the 2001, 2003, and 2004 Tax Cuts

Description: The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 reduced marginal tax rates, provided marriage tax penalty relief, provided temporary relief from the alternative minimum tax, and increased the child tax credit. Congress approved similar tax measures in 2003 and 2004, but all are set to expire after 2010.
Date: May 10, 2006
Creator: Esewein, Gregg A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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