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Observation of Beam ION Instability in Spear3

Description: Weak vertical coupled bunch instability with oscillation amplitude at {mu}m level has been observed in SPEAR3. The instability becomes stronger when there is a vacuum pressure rise by partially turning off vacuum pumps and it becomes weaker when the vertical beam emittance is increased by turning off the skew quadrupole magnets. These confirmed that the instability was driven by ions in the vacuum. The threshold of the beam ion instability when running with a single bunch train is just under 20… more
Date: December 14, 2011
Creator: Teytelman, D.; Cai, Y.; Corbett, W. J.; Raubenheimer, T. O.; Safranek, J. A.; Schmerge, J. F. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Optical Streaking Method for Measuring Femtosecond Electron Bunches

Description: The measurement of the ultra-short electron bunch length on the femtosecond time scale constitutes a very challenging problem. In the x-ray free electron laser facilities such as the Linac Coherent Light Source, generation of a sub-ten femtoseconds electron beam with 20pC charge is possible, but direct measurements are very difficult due to the resolution limit of the present diagnostics. We propose a new method here based on the measurement of the electron beam energy modulation induced from l… more
Date: December 14, 2011
Creator: Ding, Yuantao; Bane, Karl L.F. & Huang, Zhirong
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Measurements of the CKM Angle beta

Description: In this article I report on new and updated measurements of the CP-violating parameter {beta}({phi}{sub 1}), which is related to the phase of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix of the electroweak interaction. Over the past few years, {beta} has become the most precisely known parameter of the CKM unitarity triangle that governs the B system. The results presented here were produced by the two B Factories, BABAR and Belle, based on their most recent datasets of over 600 mill… more
Date: December 14, 2005
Creator: Bartoldus, Rainer
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Single-Spin Asymmetries and Transversity in QCD

Description: Initial- and final-state interactions from gluon exchange, normally neglected in the parton model, have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions, leading to leading-twist single-spin asymmetries, diffractive deep inelastic scattering, diffractive hard hadronic reactions, as well as nuclear shadowing and antishadowing-leading-twist physics not incorporated in the light-front wavefunctions of the target computed in isolation. The physics of such processes thus require the understanding … more
Date: December 14, 2005
Creator: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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