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3-D subsurface modeling within the framework of an environmental restoration information system: Prototype results using earthvision

Description: As a result of the DOE Oak Ridge Reservation (DOE-ORR) placement on the EPA Superfund National Priorities List in December of 1989, all remedial activities, including characterization, remedial alternatives selection, and implementation of remedial measures, must meet the combined requirements of RCRA, CERCLA, and NEPA. The Environmental Restoration Program, therefore, was established with the mission of eliminating or reducing to prescribed safe levels the risks to the environment or to human … more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Goeltz, R. T. & Zondlo, T. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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8. annual national conference of black physics students -- A summary report

Description: The primary goals of the conference were to: (1) Develop a peer/mentor network within the African-American physics community; (2) Inform African-American students in physics of the various academic and professional opportunities; and (3) Bring important academic, economic and political issues and developments in the field to the attention of the students. The conference program was designed to fulfill these goals and optimize the students` exposure to physics as a professional and its real-life… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Valk, H.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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59. Cold Spring Harbor symposium on quantitative biology: Molecular genetics of cancer

Description: Investigation of the mechanistic aspects of cancer has its roots in the studies on tumor viruses and their effects on cell proliferation, function, and growth. This outstanding progress was well documented in previous Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. In the early to mid 1980s, progress on the development of chromosome mapping strategies and the accumulation of DNA probes that identified polymorphisms, encouraged by the international Human Genome Project, enabled the identifi… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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1994 Annual Conference Program: CIEE

Description: CIEE`s research has two primary goals. The first is to identify, develop, and demonstrate efficient end-use energy technologies and processes. The second is to improve the data and analytical tools related to the end use of energy. This document consists of papers presented on the topics of residential cooling systems, energy efficiency in commercial buildings, emissions from gas combustion systems, HVAC distribution systems, alternative transportation systems, and emission reduction strategies. more
Date: December 31, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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1994 DOE Technical Standards Program Workshop: Proceedings

Description: The DOE Technical Standards Program has been structured to provide guidance and assistance for the development, adoption, and use of voluntary standards within the Department. OMB Circular A-119, ``Federal Participation in the Development and Use of Voluntary Standards`` establishes the policy to be followed in working with voluntary standards bodies, and in adopting and using voluntary standards whenever feasible. The DOE Technical Standards Program is consistent with this policy and is dedica… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Spellman, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Abstracts of oral and poster sessions

Description: The climate model of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS GCM) has been used to project the influence of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases on the future global climate. New parameterizations for the GISS GCM are being developed to improve its depiction of current climate scenarios and to make it more sensitive to the variability of external forcing mechanisms such as sea-surface temperatures (SST), atmospheric aerosols and constituent trace gases. The new moist convection s… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Druyan, L. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accelerator-based systems for plutonium destruction and nuclear waste transmutation

Description: Accelerator-base systems are described that can eliminate long-lived nuclear materials. The impact of these systems on global issues relating to plutonium minimization and nuclear waste disposal can be significant. An overview of the components that comprise these systems is given, along with discussion of technology development status and needs. A technology development plan is presented with emphasis on first steps that would demonstrate technical performance.
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Arthur, E. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accelerator developments since the ZGS by ZGS people

Description: The ZGS was a facility, as well as an organization, where people got together to pursue a common goal of doing exciting science of the day. In this note, the authors describe notable events related to accelerators and accelerator people since the closing of the ZGS program some 15 years ago. Many of the same ZGS people have been carrying out the state-of-the art accelerator work around the Laboratory with the same dedication that characterized their work in the earlier days. First the authors d… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Cho, Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Accelerator Research Studies. Final Report, June 1, 1991--May 31, 1994

Description: The Accelerator Research Studies program at the University of Maryland, sponsored by the Department of Energy is currently in the third year of its three-year funding cycle. The program consists of the following three tasks: Task A -- Study of the transport and longitudinal compression of intense, high-brightness beams; Task B -- Study of high-brightness beam generation in pseudospark devices; Task C -- Study of a gyroklystron high-power microwave source for linear colliders. The research for e… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Acceptance criteria for interim dry storage of aluminum-clad fuels

Description: Direct repository disposal of foreign and domestic research reactor fuels owned by the United States Department of Energy is an alternative to reprocessing (together with vitrification of the high level waste and storage in an engineered barrier) for ultimate disposition. Neither the storage systems nor the requirements and specifications for acceptable forms for direct repository disposal have been developed; therefore, an interim storage strategy is needed to safely store these fuels. Dry sto… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Sindelar, R. L.; Peacock, H. B. Jr.; Iyer, N. C. & Louthan, M. R. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Achieving increased spent fuel storage capacity at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR)

Description: The HFIR facility was originally designed to store approximately 25 spent cores, sufficient to allow for operational contingencies and for cooling prior to off-site shipment for reprocessing. The original capacity has now been increased to 60 positions, of which 53 are currently filled (September 1994). Additional spent cores are produced at a rate of about 10 or 11 per year. Continued HFIR operation, therefore, depends on a significant near-term expansion of the pool storage capacity, as well … more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Cook, D. H.; Chang, S. J.; Dabs, R. D.; Freels, J. D.; Morgan, K. A.; Rothrock, R. B. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Acoustically enhanced remediation of contaminated soil and ground water

Description: This program systematically evaluates the use of acoustic excitation fields (AEFs) to increase fluid and contaminant extraction rates from a wide range of unconsolidated soils. Successful completion of this program will result in a commercially-viable, advanced in-situ remediation technology that will significantly reduce clean-up times and costs. This technology should have wide applicability since it is envisioned to augment existing remediation technologies, such as traditional pump and trea… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Iovenitti, J.L.; Rynne, T.M. & Spencer, J.W. Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Activities of HPS standards committee in environmental remediation

Description: The Health Physics Society (HPS) develops American National Standards in the area of radiation protection using methods approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Two of its sections, Environmental Health Physics and Contamination Limits, have ongoing standards development which are important to some environmental remediation efforts. This paper describes the role of the HPS standards process and indicates particular standards under development which will be of interest to th… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Stencel, J. R. & Chen, S. Y.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Adiabatic theory of Wannier threshold laws and ionization cross sections

Description: The Wannier threshold law for three-particle fragmentation is reviewed. By integrating the Schroedinger equation along a path where the reaction coordinate R is complex, anharmonic corrections to the simple power law are obtained. These corrections are found to be non-analytic in the energy E, in contrast to the expected analytic dependence upon E.
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Macek, J.H. & Ovchinnikov, S.Yu.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced characterization of forms of chlorine, organic sulfur, and trace elements in available coals from operating Illinois mines. [Quarterly] technical report, September 1--November 30, 1994

Description: A set of 34 as-shipped coal samples from operating Illinois mines is available for this study to determine the forms of chlorine and sulfur and leachability of chlorine during wet grinding and froth flotation. The forms of chlorine may be inorganic, ionic, and organic. The forms of organic sulfur will include organic sulfide and thiophenic sulfur. Chlorine can be leached from coal during wet grinding. The potential for removal of chlorine from the samples during fine ({minus}200 mesh) and ultra… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Chou, M.I.M.; Demir, I. & Ruch, J.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced coal liquefaction: Quarterly report, final, October 1, 1994--December 31, 1994

Description: A carbon-coated membrane has been identified as an alternative to overcome the degradation of the solvent, tetralin, which resulted in plugging the porous structure of the membrane. In this quarter, the authors have established a carbon coating facility and performed a coating study. This quarterly report summarizes the results, describing the facility assembly, the operating conditions for carbon coating, and characterization before and after coating. Membranes are to be used for the upgrading… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced computational methods for nodal diffusion, Monte Carlo, and S{sub n} problems. Final Report

Description: The work addresses basic computational difficulties that arise in the numerical simulation of neutral particle radiation transport: discretized radiation transport problems, iterative methods, selection of parameters, and extension of current algorithms.
Date: December 31, 1994
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced computational research in materials processing for design and manufacturing

Description: The computational requirements for design and manufacture of automotive components have seen dramatic increases for producing automobiles with three times the mileage. Automotive component design systems are becoming increasingly reliant on structural analysis requiring both overall larger analysis and more complex analyses, more three-dimensional analyses, larger model sizes, and routine consideration of transient and non-linear effects. Such analyses must be performed rapidly to minimize dela… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Zacharia, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced electrorefiner design

Description: This invention relates to a process and apparatus for electrochemically refining spent nuclear fuel from a nuclear reactor and recovering purified uranium and a mixture of uranium and plutonium for use as fresh blanket and core fuel in a nuclear reactor. A combination anode and cathode is described for an electrorefiner which includes a hollow cathode and an anode positioned inside the hollow cathode such that a portion of the anode is near the cathode. A retaining member is positioned at the b… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Miller, W. E.; Gay, E. C. & Tomczuk, Z.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced liquefaction using coal swelling and catalyst dispersion techniques. Volume 1, Final technical report, October 1, 1991--September 30, 1994

Description: The overall objective of this project was to develop a new approach for the direct liquefaction of coal to produce an all-distillate product slate at a sizable cost reduction over current technology. The approach integrated coal selection, pretreatment, coal swelling with catalyst impregnation, liquefaction, product recovery with characterization, alternate bottoms processing, and a technical assessment including an economic evaluation. Heterofunctional solvents were the most effective in swell… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Curtis, C.W.; Gutterman, C. & Chander, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced manufacturing by spray forming: Aluminum strip and microelectromechanical systems

Description: Spray forming is an advanced materials processing technology that converts a bulk liquid metal to a near-net-shape solid by depositing atomized droplets onto a suitably shaped substrate. By combining rapid solidification processing with product shape control, spray forming can reduce manufacturing costs while improving product quality. INEL is developing a unique spray-forming method based on de Laval (converging/diverging) nozzle designs to produce near-net-shape solids and coatings of metals,… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: McHugh, K.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study

Description: A study has been performed of the impact on performance of using low enriched uranium (20% {sup 235}U) or medium enriched uranium (35% {sup 235}U) as an alternative fuel for the Advanced Neutron Source, which is currently designed to use uranium enriched to 93% {sup 235}U. Higher fuel densities and larger volume cores were evaluated at the lower enrichments in terms of impact on neutron flux, safety, safeguards, technical feasibility, and cost. The feasibility of fabricating uranium silicide fu… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Bari, R. A.; Ludewig, H. & Weeks, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Neutron Source enrichment study -- Volume 1: Main report. Final report, Revision 12/94

Description: A study has been performed of the impact on performance of using low enriched uranium (20% {sup 235}U) or medium enriched uranium (35% {sup 235}U) as an alternative fuel for the Advanced Neutron Source, which is currently designed to use uranium enriched to 93% {sup 235}U. Higher fuel densities and larger volume cores were evaluated at the lower enrichments in terms of impact on neutron flux, safety, safeguards, technical feasibility, and cost. The feasibility of fabricating uranium silicide fu… more
Date: December 31, 1994
Creator: Bari, R. A.; Ludewig, H. & Weeks, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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