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AIR CORE CRYOGENIC MAGNET COILS FOR FUSION RESEARCH AND HIGH ENERGY NUCLEAR PHYSICIS APPLICATIONS

Description: It is shown that cryogenic techniques offer the possibility of substantially improving the efficiency and practicality of generating high magnetic fields in air-core coils of large size. Over-all reductions in power requirements of as high as 25, by comparison with conventional coils, are predicted, provided high purity conductors and efficient refrigeration cycles are used. (W.D.M.)
Date: October 30, 1959
Creator: Post, R. F. & Taylor, C. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Design of Large Cryogenic Magnet Coils. Paper No. 2

Description: Preliminary design and experimental work aimed toward fabrication of large magnet coils with encapsulated sodium conductors is outlined. Aspects of cooling cycles are discussed along with heat transfer, thermal stability, and the mechanical reinforcement of such coils. (J.R.D.)
Date: October 30, 1959
Creator: Taylor, C. E. & Post, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fusion reactors as future energy sources

Description: From conference on energy policies and the international system; New, Delhi, India (4 Dec 1973). The need is now apparent for a global energy policy with the following characteristics: Compatibility with environmental and economic factors; large fuel resources, the recovery and exploration of which have minimal environmental impact and which do not introduce disturbing factors into the world political situation. Fusion power in this context is discussed, including assessments of its potential a… more
Date: January 1, 1973
Creator: Post, R.F. & Ribe, F.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fusion power and the environment

Description: Environmental characteristics of conceptual fusion-reactor systems based on magnetic confinement are examined quantitatively, and some comparisons with fission systems are made. Fusion, like all other energy sources, will not be completely free of environmental liabilities, but the most obvious of these-- tritium leakage and activation of structural materials by neutron bombardment-- are susceptible to significant reduction by ingenuity in choice of materials and design. Large fusion reactors c… more
Date: June 1, 1975
Creator: Holdren, J.P.; Fowler, T.K. & Post, R.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Status report on mirror alternatives

Description: The present status of studies at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (LLL) directed toward exploring variants on the basic magnetic mirror confinement concept is described. These studies have emphasized those ideas that could lead most directly to improvements in the scientific and economic viability of fusion reactors based on the mirror concept, within the general context of the extensive body of specialized physics and technology that has been developed in the course of the Mirror Program. (auth)
Date: February 1, 1976
Creator: Condit, W.C.; Fowler, T.K. & Post, R.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Physics of mirror fusion systems

Description: Recent experimental results with the 2XIIB mirror machine at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory have demonstrated the stable confinement of plasmas at fusion temperatures and with energy densities equaling or exceeding that of the confining fields. The physics of mirror confinement is discussed in the context of these new results. Some possible approaches to further improving the confinement properties of mirror systems and the impact of these new approaches on the prospects for mirror fusion reacto… more
Date: October 1, 1976
Creator: Post, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reversed field Vlasov equilibria and orbits in 2D axisymmetric 2XIIB configurations

Description: The details of the ion distribution function are important in determining the volume of and degree of field reversal. To show some of these dependencies the double delta function distribution function f = delta(E - E/sub 0/)delta(P/sub c/ - P/sub co/) is used where E and P/sub c/ are the particle energy and canonical angular momentum, respectively. Electrons are ignored except for providing charge neutrality. Results of a parameter study from the 2D axisymmetric equilibrium code CYLEQ/sup 1/ wi… more
Date: October 24, 1977
Creator: Anderson, D. V.; Rensink, M. E. & Post, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Plasma surface interactions in Q-enhanced mirror systems

Description: Two approaches to enhancement of the Q (energy gain) factor of mirror systems are under study at Livermore. These include the Tandem Mirror and the Field Reversed Mirror. Both of these new ideas preserve features of conventional mirror systems as far as plasma-wall interactions are concerned. Specifically in both approaches field lines exit from the ends of the system and impinge on walls located at a distance from the confinement chamber. It is possible to predict some aspects of the plasma/su… more
Date: March 23, 1978
Creator: Post, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of the Mirrortron ion accelerator concept and its application to heavy-ion drivers

Description: The Mirrortron accelerator is a plasma-based ion accelerator concept that, when implemented, should permit both higher acceleration gradients and higher peak-current capabilities than is possible with conventional induction-type accelerators. Control over the acceleration and focussing of an accelerated beam should approach that achieved in vacuum-field-based ion accelerators. In the Mirrortron a low density (10{sup 10} to 10{sup 11} cm{sup {minus}3}) hot electron'' plasma is confined by a long… more
Date: November 30, 1990
Creator: Post, R. F.; Schwager, L. A.; Douglass, S. R.; Jones, B. R.; Lambert, M. A. & Larson, D. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Studies of the mirrortron ion accelerator concept and its application to heavy-ion drivers

Description: The Mirrortron accelerator is a plasma-based ion accelerator concept that, when implemented, should permit both higher acceleration gradients and higher peak-current capabilities than is possible with conventional induction-type accelerators. Control over the acceleration and focussing of an accelerated beam should approach that achieved in vacuum-field-based ion accelerators. In the Mirrortron a low density (10{sup 10} to 10{sup 11} cm{sup {minus}3}) hot electron'' plasma is confined by a long… more
Date: April 3, 1991
Creator: Post, R.F.; Schwager, L.A.; Dougless, S.R.; Jones, B.R.; Lambert, M.A. & Larson, D.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Novel wave/ion beam interaction approach to isotope separation

Description: Numerical simulations and experimental studies have been made related to the possibility of employing an externally imposed electrostatic potential wave to separate isotopes. This wave/ion interaction is a sensitive function of the wave/ion difference velocity and for the appropriate wave amplitude and wave speed, a lighter faster isotope will be reflected by the wave to a higher energy while leaving heavier, slower isotopes virtually undisturbed in energy -- allowing subsequent ion separation … more
Date: February 1, 1993
Creator: Post, R. F.; Lowder, R. S.; Schwager, L. A.; Barr, W. L. & Warner, B. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electromechanical battery research and development at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Description: The concepts undergirding a funded program to develop a modular electromechanical battery (EMB) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are described. Example parameters for EMBs for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles are given, and the importance of the high energy recovery efficiency of EMBs in increasing vehicle range in urban driving is shown.
Date: June 1, 1993
Creator: Post, R. F.; Baldwin, D. E.; Bender, D. A. & Fowler, T. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The electromechanical battery: The new kid on the block

Description: In a funded program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory new materials and novel designs are being incorporated into a new approach to an old concept -- flywheel energy storage. Modular devices, dubbed ``electromechanical batteries`` (EMB) are being developed that should represent an important alternative to the electrochemical storage battery for use in electric vehicles or for stationary applications, such as computer back-up power or utility load-leveling.
Date: August 1, 1993
Creator: Post, R. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Electromechanical Battery Program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Description: New materials and new design concepts are being incorporated in a new approach to an old idea -- flywheel energy storage -- to create an important alternative to the electrochemical storage battery for use in electric vehicles or for stationary applications, such as computer back-up power or utility load-leveling. We visualize such EMBs (electromechanical batteries) as being modular in character, with small (1--5 kWh) modules being used for power-conditioning and for vehicular use, and parallel… more
Date: May 31, 1994
Creator: Post, R. F.; Bender, D. A. & Merritt, B. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Halbach array motor/generators: A novel generalized electric machine

Description: In August 1979, Halbach submitted a paper entitled ``Design of Permanent Multipole Magnets with Oriented Rare Earth Cobalt Material.`` In this paper, he presented a novel method of generating multipole magnetic fields using non-intuitive geometrical arrangements of permanent magnets. In subsequent publications, he further defined these concepts. Of particular interest to one of the authors (RFP) was the special magnet array that generated a uniform dipole field. In 1990 Post proposed the constr… more
Date: October 28, 1994
Creator: Merritt, B. T.; Post, R. F.; Dreifuerst, G. R. & Bender, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Attractive characteristics of mirrors

Description: A summary of the attractive characteristics of mirror devices is presented. Recent progress in development of axisymmetric mirror devices is described. Potentialities of mirrors as a basis for D{sup 3}He fusion power generators and high-flux neutron sources for fusion material tests are discussed.
Date: December 15, 1994
Creator: Post, R. F. & Ryutov, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Open-ended magnetic confinement systems for fusion

Description: Magnetic confinement systems that use externally generated magnetic fields can be divided topologically into two classes: ``closed`` and `open``. The tokamak, the stellarator, and the reversed-field-pinch approaches are representatives of the first category, while mirror-based systems and their variants are of the second category. While the recent thrust of magnetic fusion research, with its emphasis on the tokamak, has been concentrated on closed geometry, there are significant reasons for the… more
Date: May 1, 1995
Creator: Post, R. F. & Ryutov, D. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Inductrack concept: A new approach to magnetic levitation

Description: This report describes theoretical and experimental investigations of a new approach to the problem of the magnetic levitation of a moving object. By contrast with previously studied levitation approaches, the Inductrack concept concept represents a simpler, potentially less expensive, and totally passive means of levitating a high-speed train. It may also be applicable to other areas where simpler magnetic levitation systems are needed, for example, high-speed test sleds for crash testing appli… more
Date: May 1, 1996
Creator: Post, R.F. & Ryutov, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical beam isolator

Description: Back-reflections from a target, lenses, etc. can gain energy passing backwards through a laser just like the main beam gains energy passing forwards. Unless something blocks these back-reflections early in their path, they can seriously damage the laser. A Mechanical Beam Isolator is a device that blocks back-reflections early, relatively inexpensively, and without introducing aberrations to the laser beam.
Date: October 1996
Creator: Post, R. F. & Vann, C. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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