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The Impacts and Costs of Climate Change

Description: The effects of global climate change from greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) are diverse and potentially very large, and probably constitute the most serious long-term environmental issue currently facing the world. This paper is prepared as task 1 of the project 'Modelling support for Future Actions - Benefits and Cost of Climate Change Policies and Measures', ENV.C.2/2004/0088, led by K.U.Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. The paper provides a rapid review and analysis of the impacts and ec… more
Date: September 2005
Creator: Watkiss, Paul; Downing, Tom; Handley, Claire & Butterfield, Ruth
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Procedure for Measuring and Reporting the Performance of Photovoltaic Systems in Buildings

Description: This procedure provides a standard method for measuring and characterizing the long-term energy performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems in buildings and the resulting implications to the building's energy use. The performance metrics determined here may be compared against benchmarks for evaluating system performance and verifying that performance targets have been achieved. Uses may include comparison of performance with the design intent; comparison with other PV systems in buildings; econom… more
Date: October 1, 2005
Creator: Pless, S.; Deru, M.; Torcellini, P. & Hayter, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Idaho's Energy Options

Description: This report, developed by the Idaho National Laboratory, is provided as an introduction to and an update of the status of technologies for the generation and use of energy. Its purpose is to provide information useful for identifying and evaluating Idaho’s energy options, and for developing and implementing Idaho’s energy direction and policies.
Date: March 1, 2006
Creator: Neilson, Robert M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Sectoral trends in global energy use and greenhouse gasemissions

Description: In 2000, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published a new set of baseline greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions scenarios in the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) (Nakicenovic et al., 2000). The SRES team defined four narrative storylines (A1, A2, B1 and B2) describing the relationships between the forces driving GHG and aerosol emissions and their evolution during the 21st century. The SRES reports emissions for each of these storylines by type of GHG and by fuel type t… more
Date: July 24, 2006
Creator: Price, Lynn; de la Rue du Can, Stephane; Sinton, Jonathan; Worrell, Ernst; Zhou, Nan; Sathaye, Jayant et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

BEopt(TM) Software for Building Energy Optimization: Features and Capabilities

Description: BEopt is a computer program designed to find optimal building designs along the path to ZNE. A user selects from predefined options in various categories to specify options to be considered in the optimization. Energy savings are calculated relative to a reference. The reference can be either a user-defined base-case building or a climate-specific Building America Benchmark building automatically generated by BEopt. The user can also review and modify detailed information on all available optio… more
Date: August 1, 2006
Creator: Christensen, C.; Anderson, R.; Horowitz, S.; Courtney, A. & Spencer, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lessons Learned from the Photovoltaic Manufacturing Technology/PV Manufacturing R&D and Thin Film PV Partnership Projects

Description: As the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Solar Energy Technologies Program initiates new cost-shared solar energy R&D under the Solar America Initiative (SAI), it is useful to analyze the experience gained from cost-shared R&D projects that have been funded through the program to date. This report summarizes lessons learned from two DOE-sponsored photovoltaic (PV) projects: the Photovoltaic Manufacturing Technology/PV Manufacturing R&D (PVMaT/PVMR&D) project and the Thin-Film … more
Date: September 1, 2006
Creator: Margolis, R.; Mitchell, R. & Zweibel, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Nontechnical Barriers to Solar Energy Use: Review of Recent Literature

Description: This paper reviews the nontechnical barriers to solar energy use, drawing on recent literature to help identify key barriers that must be addressed as part of the Technology Acceptance efforts under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Solar America Initiative. A broad literature search yielded more than 400 references, which were narrowed to 19 recent documents on nontechnical barriers to the use of solar energy and other energy efficiency and renewable energy (EE/RE) technologies. Some of the … more
Date: September 1, 2006
Creator: Margolis, R. & Zuboy, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

U.S. Climate Change Technology Program Strategic Plan

Description: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has released the Climate Change Technology Program (CCTP) Strategic Plan, which details measures to accelerate the development and reduce the cost of new and advanced technologies that avoid, reduce, or capture and store greenhouse gas emissions. According to the DOE, the CCTP is the technology component of a comprehensive U.S. strategy introduced by President George W. Bush in 2002 to combat climate change that includes measures to slow the growth of greenho… more
Date: September 2006
Creator: The U.S. Climate Change Technology Program
Partner: UNT Libraries
open access

Technical Potential of Solar Water Heating to Reduce Fossil Fuel Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States

Description: Use of solar water heating (SWH) in the United States grew significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s, as a result of increasing energy prices and generous tax credits. Since 1985, however, expiration of federal tax credits and decreased energy prices have virtually eliminated the U.S. market for SWH. More recently, increases in energy prices, concerns regarding emissions of greenhouse gases, and improvements in SWH systems have created new interest in the potential of this technology. SWH… more
Date: March 1, 2007
Creator: Denholm, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

DOE/Industrial Technologies Program DOE Award Number DE-FG36-05GO15099 Plant Wide Energy Efficiency Assessment Pilgrims Pride Corporation – Mt Pleasant Facility

Description: The U. S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Industrial Technologies Program (ITP), through Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is supporting plant wide energy efficiency assessments that will lead to substantial improvements in industrial efficiency, waste reduction, productivity, and global competitiveness in industries identified in ITP’s Industries of the Future. The stated goal of the assessments is to develop a comprehensive strategy at manufacturing locations that will significantly increase plant … more
Date: April 13, 2007
Creator: Paper, Riyaz; Dooley, Bill; Turpish, William J; Symonds, Mark & Carswell, Needham
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

India Energy Outlook: End Use Demand in India to 2020

Description: Integrated economic models have been used to project both baseline and mitigation greenhouse gas emissions scenarios at the country and the global level. Results of these scenarios are typically presented at the sectoral level such as industry, transport, and buildings without further disaggregation. Recently, a keen interest has emerged on constructing bottom up scenarios where technical energy saving potentials can be displayed in detail (IEA, 2006b; IPCC, 2007; McKinsey, 2007). Analysts inte… more
Date: March 30, 2009
Creator: de la Rue du Can, Stephane; McNeil, Michael & Sathaye, Jayant
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Residential and Transport Energy Use in India: Past Trend and Future Outlook

Description: The main contribution of this report is to characterize the underlying residential and transport sector end use energy consumption in India. Each sector was analyzed in detail. End-use sector-level information regarding adoption of particular technologies was used as a key input in a bottom-up modeling approach. The report looks at energy used over the period 1990 to 2005 and develops a baseline scenario to 2020. Moreover, the intent of this report is also to highlight available sources of data… more
Date: March 31, 2009
Creator: de la Rue du Can, Stephane; Letschert, Virginie; McNeil, Michael; Zhou, Nan & Sathaye, Jayant
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department

Pathway and Resource Overview

Description: This presentation provides information about hydrogen pathway analysis, which is analysis of the total levelized cost (including return on investment). Well-to-wheels (WTW) energy use, and WTW emissions for hydrogen production, delivery, and distribution pathways.
Date: November 16, 2009
Creator: Ruth, M. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluation of ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009

Description: The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) evaluated ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard 189.1-2009, 'The Standard for High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings'. NREL performed this evaluation by examining the results of predictions for site energy use from a comprehensive set of EnergyPlus models. NREL has conducted an 'order-of-magnitude' analysis in this study to identify the likely overall impact of adopting Standard 189.1-2009 over ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 9… more
Date: July 1, 2010
Creator: Long, N.; Bonnema, E.; Field, K. & Torcellini, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Net Zero Energy Military Installations: A Guide to Assessment and Planning

Description: The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) recognizes the strategic importance of energy to its mission, and is working to reduce energy consumption and enhance energy self-sufficiency by drawing on local clean energy sources. A joint initiative formed between DoD and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in 2008 to address military energy use led to a task force to examine the potential for net zero energy military installations, which would produce as much energy on site as they consume in buildings,… more
Date: August 1, 2010
Creator: Booth, S.; Barnett, J.; Burman, K.; Hambrick, J. & Westby, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

On the Use of Integrated Daylighting and Energy Simulations to Drive the Design of a Large Net-Zero Energy Office Building: Preprint

Description: This paper illustrates the challenges of integrating rigorous daylight and electric lighting simulation data with whole-building energy models, and defends the need for such integration to achieve aggressive energy savings. Through a case study example, we examine the ways daylighting -- and daylighting simulation -- drove the design of a large net-zero energy project. We give a detailed review of the daylighting and electric lighting design process for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory'… more
Date: August 1, 2010
Creator: Guglielmetti, R.; Pless, S. & Torcellini, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Technical Support Document: Strategies for 50% Energy Savings in Large Office Buildings

Description: This Technical Support Document (TSD) documents technical analysis that informs design guidance for designing and constructing large office buildings that achieve 50% net site energy savings over baseline buildings defined by minimal compliance with respect to ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004. This report also represents a step toward developing a methodology for using energy modeling in the design process to achieve aggressive energy savings targets. This report documents the modeling and … more
Date: September 1, 2010
Creator: Leach, M.; Lobato, C.; Hirsch, A.; Pless, S. & Torcellini, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy Innovations: Science & Technology at NREL, Winter 2011 (Brochure)

Description: The Energy Innovations newsletter serves as a key outreach tool for NREL to tout the lab's accomplishments, progress, and activities to key stakeholders who can impact the lab's level of funding and potential resources. Audiences include VIP visitors to NREL, current and potential partners in our work, and key decision makers who want to know about NREL's R&D directions and the quality and significance of our results.
Date: December 1, 2010
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Targeting Net Zero Energy at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar: Assessment and Recommendations

Description: The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) is the largest energy consumer in the U.S. government. Present energy use impacts DoD global operations by constraining freedom of action and self-sufficiency, demanding enormous economic resources, and putting many lives at risk in logistics support for deployed environments. There are many opportunities for DoD to more effectively meet energy requirements through a combination of human actions, energy efficiency technologies, and renewable energy resources… more
Date: December 1, 2010
Creator: Booth, S.; Barnett, J.; Burman, K.; Hambrick, J.; Helwig, M. & Westby, R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Thermal Impact of Fasteners in High-Performance Wood-Framed Walls: Preprint

Description: Buildings are heavy consumers of energy, and residential building design is rapidly addressing topics to maximize energy conservation en route to net-zero energy consumption. Annual energy analysis of a building informs the choice among disparate energy measures, for cost, durability, occupant comfort, and whole-house energy use. Physics-based and empirical models of elements of a building are used in such analyses. High-performance wood-framed walls enable builders to construct homes that use … more
Date: January 1, 2011
Creator: Christensen, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Energy Tracking Software Platform

Description: Acceleration has created an interactive energy tracking and visualization platform that supports decreasing electric, water, and gas usage. Homeowners have access to tools that allow them to gauge their use and track progress toward a smaller energy footprint. Real estate agents have access to consumption data, allowing for sharing a comparison with potential home buyers. Home builders have the opportunity to compare their neighborhood's energy efficiency with competitors. Home energy raters ha… more
Date: April 4, 2011
Creator: Davis, Ryan; Bird, Nathan; Birx, Rebecca & Knowles, Hal
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

New Version of BEopt Software Provides Analysis Capabilities for Existing Homes (Fact Sheet), NREL Highlights, Research & Development

Description: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) researchers enhanced this building energy optimization tool to analyze existing homes and identify upgrade packages that achieve specified energy efficiency levels at the lowest possible cost.
Date: May 1, 2011
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Using an Energy Performance Based Design-Build Process to Procure a Large Scale Low-Energy Building: Preprint

Description: This paper will review a procurement, acquisition, and contract process of a large-scale replicable net zero energy (ZEB) office building. The owners developed and implemented an energy performance based design-build process to procure a 220,000 ft2 office building with contractual requirements to meet demand side energy and LEED goals. We will outline the key procurement steps needed to ensure achievement of our energy efficiency and ZEB goals. The development of a clear and comprehensive Requ… more
Date: May 1, 2011
Creator: Pless, S.; Torcellini, P. & Shelton, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Using Wireless Power Meters to Measure Energy Use of Miscellaneous and Electronic Devices in Buildings

Description: Miscellaneous and electronic devices consume about one-third of the primary energy used in U.S. buildings, and their energy use is increasing faster than other end-uses. Despite the success of policies, such as Energy Star, that promote more efficient miscellaneous and electronic products, much remains to be done to address the energy use of these devices if we are to achieve our energy and carbon reduction goals. Developing efficiency strategies for these products depends on better data about … more
Date: May 24, 2011
Creator: UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA; Brown, Richard; Lanzisera, Steven; Cheung, Hoi Ying (Iris); Lai, Judy; Jiang, Xiaofan et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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