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Effect of gamma radiation on groundwater chemistry and glass leaching as related to the NNWSI repository site

Description: To address the effect of ionizing radiation on groundwater chemistry and waste form durability, NNWSI is performing an extensive set of experiments as a function of dose rate (2 x 10{sup 5}, 1 x 10{sup 4}, 1 x 10{sup 3}, and 0 rad/h). The results of the tests done at 2 x 10{sup 5} rad/h have been reported, while the 1 x 10{sup 3} and 0 rad/h tests are in progress. This paper presents an overview of the results of the tests done at 1 x 10{sup 4} rad/h and discusses the relevance of these tests t… more
Date: May 1986
Creator: Abrajano, T.; Bates, J.; Ebert, W. & Gerding, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experience with copper oxide production in antiproton source components at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

Description: The Antiproton (Pbar) Source at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory is a facility comprised of a target station, two rings called the Debuncher and Accumulator and the transport lines between those rings and the remainder of the particle accelerator complex. Water is by far the most common medium for carrying excess heat away from components, primarily electromagnets, in this facility. The largest of the water systems found in Pbar is the 95 degree Fahrenheit Low Conductivity Water (LCW) syst… more
Date: May 10, 2000
Creator: Ader, Christine R.; Jr., Elvin R. Harms & Morgan, and James P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaporative Evolution of Brines from Synthetic Topoah Spring Tuff Pore Water, Yucca Mountain, NV

Description: We are investigating the evaporation of pore water representative of the designated high-level-nuclear-waste repository at Yucca Mountain, NV to predict the range of brine compositions that may contact waste containers. These brines could form potentially corrosive thin films on the containers and impact their long-term integrity. Here we report the geochemistry of a relatively complex synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff pore water that was progressively evaporated in a series of experiments. The exp… more
Date: November 26, 2002
Creator: Alai, M & Carroll, S
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparison of Experimental and Model Data for the Evaporation of a Synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff Pore Water, Yucca Mountain, NV

Description: The evaporation of a range of synthetic pore water solutions representative of the potential high-level-nuclear-waste repository at Yucca Mountain, NV is being investigated. The motivation of this work is to understand and predict the range of brine compositions that may contact the waste containers from evaporation of pore waters, because these brines could form corrosive thin films on the containers and impact their long-term integrity. A relatively complex synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff pore … more
Date: October 14, 2003
Creator: Alai, M; Sutton, M & Carroll, S
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaporative Evolution of a Na-Cl-NO3-K-Ca-SO4-Mg-Si Brine at 95(degree)C: Experiments and Modeling relevant to Yucca Mountain, Nevada, USA

Description: A synthetic Topopah Spring Tuff water representative of one type of pore water at Yucca Mountain, Nevada (USA) was evaporated at 95 C in a series of experiments to determine the geochemical controls for brines that may form on, and possibly impact upon the long-term integrity of waste containers and drip shields at the designated high-level, nuclear-waste repository. Solution chemistry, condensed vapor chemistry, and precipitate mineralogy were used to identify important chemical divides and to… more
Date: August 24, 2004
Creator: Alai, M; Sutton, M & Carroll, S A
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical activities report: Heat, water, and mechanical studies

Description: Topics in the heat studies section include: front and rear face reflector shields at the C-pile; process tube channel thermocouples; water temperature limits for horizontal rods; slug temperature and thermal conductivity calculations; maximum slug-end cap temperature; boiling consideration studies; scram time limit for Panellit alarm; heat transfer test; slug stresses; thermal insulation of bottom tube row at C-pile; flow tests; present pile enrichment; electric analog; and measurement of therm… more
Date: October 4, 1951
Creator: Alexander, W. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Light Water Reactors Annual Report January - December 2005.A

Description: This report summarizes work performed from January to December 2005 by Argonne National Laboratory on fatigue and environmentally assisted cracking in light water reactors (LWRs). Existing statistical models for estimating the fatigue life of carbon and low-alloy steels and austenitic stainless steels (SSs) as a function of material, loading, and environmental conditions were updated. Also, the ASME Code fatigue adjustment factors of 2 on stress and 20 on life were critically reviewed to assess… more
Date: August 31, 2007
Creator: Alexandreanu, B.; Chen, Y.; Chopra, O. K.; Chung, H. M.; Gruber, E. E.; Shack, W. J. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Non-precipitating cumulus cloud study

Description: This document describes the field experiment that was conducted in Kentucky during the period from July 20 to August 24, 1983. The objectives were to determine the vertical transport of acidic pollutants by cumulus convection and formation of acidic substances in non-precipitating clouds. The study is a research component of Task Group C (Atmospheric Processes) of the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program. To examine the vertical transport, an SF/sub 6/ tracer was released from one air… more
Date: October 1, 1984
Creator: Alkezweeny, A. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Relationship of regional water quality to aquifer thermal energy storage

Description: Ground-water quality and associated geologic characteristics may affect the feasibility of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system development in any hydrologic region. This study sought to determine the relationship between ground-water quality parameters and the regional potential for ATES system development. Information was collected from available literature to identify chemical and physical mechanisms that could adversely affect an ATES system. Appropriate beneficiation techniques to … more
Date: November 1, 1983
Creator: Allen, R.D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geothermal Loop Experimental Facility. Quarterly report, October-December 1978

Description: The Geothermal Loop Experimental Facility (GLEF) was modified in April 1978 from a four stage flash/binary process to a two stage cycle for the extraction of energy from a high temperature, high salinity, liquid-dominated resource. The overhaul and cleaning during October and pigging problems which led to a limited shutdown in December are discussed. Reservoir assessment, including production and injection wells, are discussed. Results of tests that were accomplished are included. Laboratory da… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Anastas, G.; Bischoff, W. S. & Bishop, H. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Monthly report of the Design Analysis Group for September 1954

Description: The following topics were discussed in this report: pressurization of the rear face for existing reactors; loss of steam in existing reactors; in-pile boiling in the 105-KER recirculation facilities; feasibility report for special study reactor plant; shielding requirements of the special study reactor plant; sulfuric acid addition to 100-K; radiation from activated iron in a recirculating system; ion exchanger activity from Fe corrosion; thermal shock-KER loop; shielding of tube bundles; adjus… more
Date: October 26, 1954
Creator: Andersen, R. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Drill pin failure-analysis report

Description: A cracked drill pin was received from ENEL's Sasso 22 geothermal well with a request for failure analysis. Failure reportedly occurred during temperature measurements inside the drill pipe. This drill pipe had been put into the 4000 meter (13,124 ft.) hole for instrument protection about 80 hours before temperature measurements. The temperature measured at the bottom of the hole was 380/sup 0/C (716/sup 0/F). The liquid level was at 2000 meters (6562 feet) depth, and the temperature at that dep… more
Date: July 1, 1980
Creator: Anliker, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geohydrological studies for nuclear waste isolation at the Hanford Reservation. Volume I. Executive summary

Description: A study of the hydrology of the Pasco Basin near Richland, Washington, was initiated during FY 1978 as part of a long-term study on the feasibility of nuclear waste disposal in the Columbia River Basalt underlying the Hanford Reservation. This report summarizes the hydrology field program, Pasco Basin modeling, and groundwater chemistry program. Hanford well logs are also reviewed. (DLC)
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Apps, J.; Doe, T. & Doty, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Geohydrological studies for nuclear waste isolation at the Hanford Reservation. Volume II. Final report

Description: A field testing program to provide data for mathematical modeling of ground water flow in the deep basalts of the Pasco Basin was initiated in FY 1978. Tests performed in DC-2 and water level responses in neighboring DC-1 suggest possible leakage between the three lower piezometers in DC-1 and indicate a downward gradient in the upper basalt layers down to 4000 ft, beneath which there may be an upward gradient. A sharp steepening of the downward gradient near the Umtanum Unit suggest that Umtan… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Apps, J.; Doe, T. & Doty, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling pCO sub 2 in the upper ocean

Description: This report summarizes our current understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological processes that control the natural cycling of carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) in the surface ocean. Because the physics of mixing at the ocean surface creates the essential framework for the chemistry and biology, and because the literature on surface ocean mixing is extensive, a major focus of the report is to review existing mixed layer models for the upper ocean and their implementation in global ocean circ… more
Date: December 1, 1990
Creator: Archer, D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of the hot-dry-rock geothermal potential of an area near Mountain Home, Idaho

Description: Evaluation of an area near Mountain Home, Idaho, was performed to assess the hot dry rock (HDR) potential of the prospect. The techniques reported include telluric and gravity profiling, passive seismic, hydrology and water chemistry surveys, and lineament analysis. Gravity and telluric surveys were unsuccessful in locating fractures buried beneath recent volcanics and sediments of the plain because density and conductivity contrasts were insufficient. Gravity modeling indicated areas where gra… more
Date: May 1, 1982
Creator: Arney, B.H. & Goff, F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field-Scale In Situ Measurements of Vadose Zone Flow and Transport Using Multiple Tracers at INEEL Vadose Zone Research Park (VZRP)

Description: This study is aimed at obtaining a better understanding of vadose zone flow and transport processes at the field scale and establishing defensible links between laboratory- and field-derived transport parameters for conservative and reactive elements in the vadose zone. The study site (Vadose Zone Research Park [VZRP] at INEEL) provides a three dimensional instrumentation array strategically surrounding a new infiltration pond slated for initial use in the upcoming year, and the Big Lost River,… more
Date: December 1, 2004
Creator: Asmerom, Yemane
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Field-Scale In Situ Measurements of Vadose Zone Flow and Transport Using Multiple Tracers at INEEL Vadose Zone Research Park (VZRP)

Description: This study is aimed at obtaining a better understanding of vadose zone flow and transport processes at the field scale and establishing defensible links between laboratory- and field-derived transport parameters for conservative and reactive elements in the vadose zone. The study site (Vadose Zone Research Park [VZRP] at INEEL) provides a three dimensional instrumentation array strategically surrounding a new infiltration pond slated for initial use in the upcoming year, and the Big Lost River,… more
Date: June 1, 2003
Creator: Asmerom, Yemane
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Selenium speciation in ground water

Description: Selenium toxicity diseases in animals may occur when the intake exceeds 4 mg/kg and selenium deficiency symptoms may occur when dietary intake is less than 0.04 mg/kg. Since the selenium dietary requirement is very close to toxic concentration, it is important to understand the distribution of selenium in the environment. Selenium occurs in four oxidation states (-II, 0, +IV, and +VI) as selenide, elemental selenium, selenite and selenate. Selenate is reported as more soluble and less adsorbed … more
Date: July 10, 1990
Creator: Atalay, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Selenium speciation in ground water. Quarterly report

Description: Selenium toxicity diseases in animals may occur when the intake exceeds 4 mg/kg and selenium deficiency symptoms may occur when dietary intake is less than 0.04 mg/kg. Since the selenium dietary requirement is very close to toxic concentration, it is important to understand the distribution of selenium in the environment. Selenium occurs in four oxidation states (-II, 0, +IV, and +VI) as selenide, elemental selenium, selenite and selenate. Selenate is reported as more soluble and less adsorbed … more
Date: July 10, 1990
Creator: Atalay, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Ahuachapan Geothermal Field, El Salvador: Reservoir Analysis

Description: The Earth Sciences Division of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL) is conducting a reservoir evaluation study of the Ahuachapan geothermal field in El Salvador. This work is being performed in cooperation with the Comision Ejecutiva Hidroelectrica del Rio Lempa (CEL) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). This report describes the work done during the first year of the study (FY 1988--89), and includes the (1) development of geological and conceptual models of the field, (2) evaluation o… more
Date: August 1, 1989
Creator: Aunzo, Z.; Bodvarsson, G. S.; Laky, C.; Lippmann, M. J.; Steingrimsson, B.; Truesdell, A. H. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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