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Nuclear waste isolation activities report

Description: Included are: a report from the Deputy Assistant Secretary, a summary of recent events, new literature, a list of upcoming waste management meetings, and background information on DOE`s radwaste management programs. (DLC)
Date: December 1, 1980
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sodium technology. Progress report, July-September 1980

Description: This report presents a quarterly summary of progress made in the areas of radioactivity control technology and sodium systems technology. Accomplishments during this period include: radionuclide trap operation in EBR-2; a 8000-h test of radionuclide deposition into 304 and 316 ss; radioactivity surveillance in FFTF HTS; inspection of deposition sampler from EBR-2; sodium frost tests; cold trap testing; effects of mesh packing on natural convection in cold trap crystallizer; and fuel failure mon… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Atwood, J.M. (comp.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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WRAITH - A Computer Code for Calculating Internal and External Doses Resulting From An Atmospheric Release of Radioactive Material

Description: WRAITH is a FORTRAN computer code which calculates the doses received by a standard man exposed to an accidental release of radioactive material. The movement of the released material through the atmosphere is calculated using a bivariate straight-line Gaussian distribution model, with Pasquill values for standard deviations. The quantity of material in the released cloud is modified during its transit time to account for radioactive decay and daughter production. External doses due to exposure… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Scherpelz, R. I.; Borst, F. J. & Hoenes, G. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Modeling of Changing Electrode Profiles

Description: A model for simulating the transient behavior of solid electrodes undergoing deposition or dissolution has been developed. The model accounts for ohmic drop, charge transfer overpotential, and mass transport limitations. The finite difference method, coupled with successive overrelaxation, was used as the basis of the solution technique. An algorithm was devised to overcome the computational instabilities associated with the calculations of the secondary and tertiary current distributions. Simu… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Prentice, Geoffrey Allen
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiological Assessment of Steam Generator Removal and Replacement: Update and Revision

Description: A previous analysis of the radiological impact of removing and replacing corroded steam generators has been updated based on experience gained during steam generator repairs at Surry Unit 2. Some estimates of occupational doses involved in the operation have been revised but are not significantly different from the earlier estimates. Estimates of occupational doses and radioactive effluents for new tasks have been added. Health physics concerns that arose at Surry included the number of persons… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Hoenes, G. R.; Mueller, M. A. & McCormack, W. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Petrology and radiogeology of the Stripa pluton

Description: To better define the character of the rock encompassing the thermomechanical and hydrological experiments at the Stripa mine in central Sweden, and to help determine the size of the Stripa pluton, detailed studies were conducted of the petrology and radiogeology of the quartz monzonite and adjacent rocks. Petrologic studies emphasized optical petrography, with supplementary X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and microprobe analyses. Radiogeologic investigations were based primarily on surfac… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Wollenberg, Harold; Flexser, Steve & Andersson, Lennart
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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THE HOT CHOCOLATE EFFECT

Description: The "hot chocolate effect" was investigated quantitatively, using water. If a tall glass cylinder is filled nearly completely with water and tapped on the bottom with a softened mallet one can detect the lowest longitudinal mode of the water column, for which the height of the water column is one quarter wavelength. If the cylinder is rapidly filled with hot tap water containing dissolved air the pitch of that mode may descend by nearly three octaves during the first few seconds as th… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Crawford, Frank S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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SYSTEMATICS OF TARGET AND PROJECTILE K X-RAY PRODUCTION AND REC FOR 20-80 MeV Cl{sup q+} ION INCIDENT ON 25-200{micro}g/cm{sup 2} Cu TARGETS

Description: A systematic investigation of K x-ray production for 20-80 MeV Cl ions in collision with thin self-supporting Cu targets has been conducted. Target and projectile characteristic x rays and radiative electron capture (REC) have been measured as a function of target thickness for incident charge states q < z{sub 1} - 2. At 80 MeV data were also obtained for q = z{sub 1}- 1. Large enhancements in both characteristic x-ray production and REC were observed for q = z{sub 1}- 1. Measured x-ray yiel… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Tanis, J.A.; Jacobs, W.W. & Shafroth, S.M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PRODUCTION OF THE NEUTRON-RICH NUCLIDES {sup 20}C AND {sup 27}F BY FRAGMENTATION OF 213 MeV/NUCLEON {sup 48}Ca

Description: Production cross sections of neutron-rich projectile fragments have been measured for the reaction 213 MeV/nucleon {sup 48}Ca +Be. The neutron-rich nuclides {sup 20}C and {sup 27}F have been observed for the first time. A method to strengthen our evidence for the possible particle-stability of {sup 21}C, {sup 23}N, and {sup 25}O is presented.
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Stevenson, J. D. & Price, P. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LIMIT ON BOTTOM-HADRON PRODUCTION BY 209-GeV MUONS

Description: Analysis of 36 952 dimuon final states produced by 209-GeV muons in a magnetized-iron calorimeter has been used to set the 90%-confidence level limit {sigma}({mu}N{yields}b{bar b}X)B(b{bar b}{yields}{mu}X)<2.9x10{sup -36} cm{sup 2} for the production of bottom hadrons. Using B=0.17, the bound on the cross section for 160-GeV photons extrapolated to Q{sup 2}=0 is {sigma}({gamma}N{yields}b{bar b}X)<4.3 nb, These limits conflict with several model calculations based on vector-meson dominance. more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Clark, A. R.; Johnson, K. J.; Kerth, L. T.; Loken, S. C.; Markiewicz, T. W.; Meyers, P. D. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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INVESTIGATION OF BASALT-RADIONUCLIDE DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENTS: FISCAL YEAR 1980 ANNUAL REPORT

Description: The Basalt Waste Isolation Project (Rockwell Hanford Operations) is conducting a safety assessment of nuclear waste storage in a repository on the Hanford Site. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, in support of the assessment effort, is generating radionuclide distribution coefficient data between simulated groundwaters and basalts and their secondary mineral products under the range of physicochemical conditions expected in a repository in basalt. Experimental radionuclide distribution coefficients … more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Ames, L. L. & McGarrah, J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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PHOTOELECTRON AND AUGER ELECTRON ASYMMETRIES: ALIGNMENT OF Xe{sup +}({sup 2}D{sub 5/2}) BY PHOTOIONIZATION

Description: Angular distributions of photoelectrons from the Xe 4d subshell, and N{sub 4,5}oo Auger electrons, have been measured using synchrotron radiation. The 4d asymmetry parameter exhibits strong oscillations with energy, in agreement with several theoretical calculations. The Auger electrons show large asymmetries due to alignment of Xe{sup +} by photoionization.
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Southworth, S. H.; Kobrin, P. H.; Truesdale, C. M.; Lindle, D.; Owaki, S. & Shirley, D. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transformation Toughening in Ceramics

Description: The origin of transformation toughening in ceramics is examined using two separate approaches: one based on the stress field ahead of the crack and the other on the changes in thermodynamic potential during a crack increment. Both approaches yield essentially similar predictions of trends in toughness with particle size, temperature, composition, etc. The stress intensity analysis provides fully quantitative predictions of the toughness. These indicate that the shielding of the crack by the tra… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Evans, A. G.; Marshall, D. B. & Burlingame, N. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Reactor Safety Research Programs Quarterly Report July- September 1980

Description: This document summarizes the work performed by Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) from April 1 through June 30, 1980, for the Division of Reactor Safety Research within the Nuclear Regulatory Commission {NRC). Evaluations of nondestructive examination (NDE) techniques and instrumentation are reported; areas of investigation include demonstrating the feasibility of determining structural graphite strength, evaluating the feasibility of detecting and analyzing flaw growth in reactor pressure boun… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Edler, S. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Angular momentum misalignment in deep inelastic processes and angular distribution of sequentially emitted particles and gamma rays

Description: The angular momentum misalignment for fragments produced in deep inelastic scattering is discussed in terms of the thermal excitation of angular-momentum-bearing modes in the intermediate complex. Analytical expressions for the in- and out-of-plane angular distributions are obtained for sequentially emitted particles and fission fragments. The angular momentum dependence of the ratio between particle and neutron decay width is explicitly treated and found to be quite important. Similarly angula… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Moretto, L. G.; Blau, S. & Pacheco, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LOFT Monthly Progress Report for November 1980

Description: During November major work efforts were directed towards preparation for Test L3-6/L8-1. These tests, to be run in sequence, will evalute the system effects of primary coolant pump operation during a small break LOCA (L3-6), and are to obtain a partial core uncovery to aid in the planning and conduct of future core uncovery experiments (L8-1). Plant modifications in preparation for the December test included installation of a new PC-3 gamma densitometer to measure the density of fluid coming fr… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Kaufman, N. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Direct Solid-State Precipitation Processed A-15 (nb3al) Superconducting Material

Description: A 'solid-state precipitation' process was used to prepare superconducting tapes containing Nb{sub 3}Al in a niobium matrix. Small ingots of Nb-(17-19 at.%)Al were prepared by arc melting, homogenizing, quenching, warm rolling into tape, and aging at 750-900 C to precipitate the A15 phase. Transmission electron microscopy studies revealed Nb{sub 3}Al precipitation in fine particles which formed a semicontinuous network over subgrain boundaries formed by the recovery of deformation-induced disloc… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Hong, M. & Morria, J. W., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Bubble Dynamics at Gas-Evolving Electrodes

Description: Nucleation of bubbles, their growth by diffusion of dissolved gas to the bubble surface and by coalescence, and their detachment from the electrode are all very fast phenomena; furthermore, electrolytically generated bubbles range in size from ten to a few hundred microns; therefore, magnification and high speed cinematography are required to observe bubbles and the phenomena of their growth on the electrode surface. Viewing the action from the front side (the surface on which the bubbles form)… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Sides, Paul J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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STRONG COUPLING EXPANSIONS FOR NON-INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

Description: We present a method for studying nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems H(I,{theta})=H{sub 0}(I)+kH{sub 1}(I,{theta}) (I,{theta} are action-angle variables) in the reg1me of large k. Our central tool is the conditional probability P(I,{theta},t|I{sub 0},{theta}{sub 0},t{sub 0}) that the system is at I,{theta} at time t given that it resided at I{sub 0},{theta}{sub 0} at t{sub 0}. An integral representation is given for this conditional probability. By discretizing the Hamiltonian equations of motion… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Abarbanel, Henry D.I. & Crawford, John David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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GROUND STATE PROPERTIES OF O{sup 16}, Ca{sup 40} AND Ca{sup 48} IN A RELATIVISTIC HARTREE THEORY OF NUCLEAR MATTER

Description: A relativistic field theory model of nuclear matter is solved in a Hartree approximation for finite nuclei. We show that the theory predicts small shell effects for the charge density distributions in magic nuclei and is in agreement with recent electron scattering data. The effects of the small component of the relativistic wave function are investigated as well as the role of the isospin dependent force generated by the rho field.
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Boguta, J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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CHANGES IN THE ELECTRICAL SURFACE CHARGE AND TRANSPLANTATION PROPERTIES OF TA3 ASCITES TUMOR CELLS DURING SHORT-TERM MAINTENANCE IN AN ISOTONIC SALT SOLUTION

Description: TA3 ascites tumor cells maintained in vitro as a dilute suspension in 0.9% NaCl solution (physiological saline) were found to undergo time-dependent degenerative processes leading to alterations in both membrane characteristics and tumor transplantation properties. A 30% decrease in the negative cellular surface charge density occurred within 2 hr. when TA3 cells were incubated in a 0.9% NaCl solution at 23 °C. A similar reduction in negative surface charge density occurred within 0.5 hr. when … more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Tenforde, T.S.; Richards, W.R. & Kelly, L.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DIFFUSION IN VERY CHAOTIC HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

Description: We study nonintegrable Hamiltonian dynamics: H(I,{theta}}) = H{sub 0}(I)+kH{sub 1}(I,{theta}) for large k; that is, far from integrability. An integral representation is given for the conditional probability P(I,{theta},t|I{sub 0},{theta}{sub 0},t{sub 0}) that the system is at I,{theta} at t, given it was at I{sub 0},{theta}{sub 0} at t{sub 0}. By discretizing time into steps of size {epsilon}, we show how to evatuate physical observables for large k, fixed {epsilon}. An explicit calculation of… more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Abarbanel, Henry D.I. & Crawford, John David
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design, fabrication and testing of a low headroom conveyor transfer chute. Final technical report. [Chutes for transferring material from one conveyor to another]

Description: This document contains the results of tests performed on eight one-sixth scale models of low headroom transfer chutes for underground belt conveyors. The models were evaluated using a methodology technique to select one chute for further full-scale testing in an underground mine. The study concludes that the slide chute should be tested in an underground 90/sup 0/ transfer point. The report contains a state-of-the-art survey, a literature search, data from mine visits, test results, evaluation … more
Date: December 1, 1980
Creator: Douglas, S. B. & Larson, P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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