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Technical review of entrained design report

Description: Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) is planning to expand its in-house coal gasification R&D capabilities by installing a research facility that can address a number of concepts including entrained, fluid bed, and catalytic gasification and flash pyrolysis. This Advanced Gasification Concepts (AGC) facility design, as it currently stands, includes piping and instrumentation diagrams, vessel drawings and specifications, instrumentation lists and specifications, and equipment layout and is… more
Date: December 14, 1979
Creator: Bowser, R. P.; Clark, W. B.; Griffin, J. F.; Kesling, W. E.; Kissner, T. J.; Krach, F. G. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Analytical study of TATB preheating methods

Description: TATB (1,3,5 - triamino 2,4,6 - Trinitrobenzene) is a very stable explosive that is remarkably insensitive to severe impact and thermal environment. Experiments on its initiation and detonation characteristics have found it difficult to initiate under the energy transfer of thin flyer plates accelerated by electrically exploded metal foils. Figure 1 shows the propagation of a detonation front in such an experiment. Generally, the detonation waves are confined in the region directly in front of t… more
Date: October 29, 1979
Creator: Chou, T.S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conceptual design report for tritium liquid waste recovery system

Description: This project will provide a waste water treatment system to efficiently strip tritium from certain Mound generated waste water streams. After stripping the tritium from the water stream, the tritium will be further purified into a fully reusable form. The by-product streams, both liquid and gaseous, will be within applicable standards and can be released directly to the environment. The major components of the system consist of the following: an organic cleanup unit for the incoming waste strea… more
Date: July 16, 1979
Creator: Clark, W. B.; Lamberger, P. H.; Prugh, T. E. & Rogers, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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LWRHU GTA Weld Development

Description: Nineteen LWRHU Development Welds have been made. Welds WD-1 through WD-4 were made early in the program to obtain preliminary joint design data. Welds WD-5 through WD-10 were made with the vertical leg of the shim located toward the closure end cap. A decision was made to locate the shim with the vertical leg on the fuel side of the capsule; therefore, the data obtained on the above capsule welds will not be included in this report. A tantalum pellet machined to the configuration of the fuel pe… more
Date: December 13, 1979
Creator: Burgan, C. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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MAD-1021 slapper fabrication, LASL P.O. CM8-2909G-1

Description: One hundred MAD-1021 slapper test devices were built to fill the reimbursable order CM8-2909G-1 for W.F. Hemsing of Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques were successfully used to prepare the slapper foil assemblies. The 0. 381 mm square bridge foils were of aluminium 3 micrometers thick. Copper solder pads of 1.0 to 1.5 micrometer thickness were also applied using PVD techniques. A total of 120 were fabricated and submitted to the fabrication group for as… more
Date: January 29, 1979
Creator: Nesslage, G.V. & VanKlompenberg, R.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tester status report: April-June 1979

Description: This report details tester status and activities in support of testing of timers, actuators, detonators, firing sets, transducers, isolators, and pyrospacers for the period of April through June 1979.
Date: August 31, 1979
Creator: Draut, C.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tester status report: October-December 1978

Description: This report details the status of the testers which provide the testing support of timers, actuators, detonators, firing sets, transducers, isolators, and pyrospacers during the time period of October through December 1978.
Date: February 9, 1979
Creator: Draut, C.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mound Facility. 1978 annual report

Description: For Mound Facility, the year 1978 was one of progress marked by enhanced mission assignments and significant milestones. The thirtieth anniversary of the site was celebrated, and Monsanto Research Corporation began a new 5 year contract to operate the Mound Facility. Long-standing production assignments were strengthened, and were were given a new responsibility: to develop and produce all ceramic parts used in Mound-build products. progress toward US energy objectives was bolstered by Mound pr… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary calculations related to the accident at Three Mile Island

Description: This report discusses preliminary studies of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) accident based on available methods and data. The work reported includes: (1) a TRAC base case calculation out to 3 hours into the accident sequence; (2) TRAC parametric calculations, these are the same as the base case except for a single hypothetical change in the system conditions, such as assuming the high pressure injection (HPI) system operated as designed rather than as in the accident; (3) fuel rod claddin… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Kirchner, W.L. & Stevenson, M.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sandia Laboratories radiation facilities. Second edition

Description: This brochure is designed as a basic source of information for prospective users of Sandia Laboratories Radiation Facilities. It contains a brief description of the various major radiation sources, a summary of their output characteristics, and additional information useful to experimenters. Radiation source development and source upgrading is an ongoing program, with new source configurations and modes of operation continually being devised to satisfy the ever-changing radiation requirements o… more
Date: July 1, 1979
Creator: Choate, L.M. & Schmidt, T.R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Test results and supporting analysis of a near surface heater experiment in the Eleana Argillite

Description: A preliminary evaluation of the in-situ thermomechanical response of argillite to heating was obtained from a near-surface heater test in the Eleana Formation, at the Nevada Test Site. The experiment consisted of a 3.8 kW, 3-m long x 0.3-m diameter electrical heater in a central hole surrounded by peripheral holes containing instrumentation to measure temperature, gas pressures, and vertical displacement. A thermal model of the experiment agreed well with experimental results; a comparison of m… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: McVey, D. F.; Lappin, A. R. & Thomas, R. K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Petrology of tuff units from the J-13 drill site, Jackass Flats, Nevada

Description: The J-13 drill hole, located in Jackass Flats, Nevada Test Site, has penetrated 125 m of alluvium and 932 m of tuff. Most of the tuff deposits consist of welded tuffs; glass phases in the tuffs have been replaced by authigenic minerals, mainly K-feldspar, silica, and zeolites. The zonation of authigenic minerals, with depth, indictes that alteration of glass phases and filling of vugs occurred during welding and compaction of tuff units soon after deposition and by interaction with groundwater.… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Heiken, G. H. & Bevier, M. L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Applicability of microautoradiography to sorption studies

Description: The technique of microautoradiography was applied to the study of the sorption of uranium and americium on five rock types which exist at the Nevada Test Site. It was found that autoradiograms could be prepared in a few days which would allow the specific minerals responsible for sorption to be identified. Furthermore, the state of aggregation of the sorbed species was clearly indicated. It was concluded that microautoradiography was a useful adjunct to currently used methods for studying sorpt… more
Date: January 1, 1979
Creator: Thompson, J. L. & Wolfsberg, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Status of evaluation of tuff in southern Nevada for geologic disposal of high level nuclear wastes

Description: Siliceous tuff in southern Nevada occurs in a complex and locally active geological environment. Regional thrust faulting, Basin and Range faulting, and present-day seismicity complicate exploration and site characterization activities. The inherent variability of tuff and the complexity of caldera complexes also complicate siting efforts, but may serve to enhance long-term containment. Time--space trends of silicic volcanism are moderately well-established, while those of recent basaltic volca… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Lappin, A. R. & Crowe, B. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interaction of radionuclides with geomedia from the Nevada Test Site

Description: Aqueous/solid distribution coefficients have been measured for {sup 137}Cs, {sup 85}Sr, {sup 99}Tc, {sup 152}Eu, {sup 144}Ce, {sup 238}Pu, {sup 243}Am and {sup 244}Cm on powdered argillite and hornfels obtained from the Nevada Test Site. The fluid phases included a groundwater simulant and deionized water preequilibrated with powdered argillite. Distribution coefficients for lanthanides and actinides are generally high and Eleana shale was found to effectively sorb technetium.
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Lynch, A.W. & Dosch, R.G.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaluation of tuff as a waste isolation medium

Description: Tuff is of interest for use as an isolation medium for high heat producing wastes because it provides highly sorptive minerals and suitable thermomechanical properties. Also, tuff is widespread in areas that offer long and deep groundwater flow paths. The occurrence and geologic/hydrologic setting of tuff are discussed. The properties of the rock are discussed and compared with other isolation media. The favorable and unfavorable aspects are presented. Also, unresolved issues are discussed alon… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Tyler, L. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interaction of radionuclides with argillite from the Eleana Formation on the Nevada Test Site

Description: Distribution coefficients have been determined for {sup 137}Cs, {sup 85}Sr, {sup 144}Ce, {sup 99}Tc, {sup 152}Eu, {sup 238}Pu, {sup 244}Cm, and {sup 243}Am between argillite from the Eleana Formation on the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and several aqueous phases. Radionuclide concentrations in the range of 1 to 0.001 {mu}Ci/ml were used with contact times of 14, 28, and 56 days. Reaction mechanism, concentration effects, exchange capacity, equilibration times, and particle size effects were addressed… more
Date: February 1, 1979
Creator: Dosch, R.G. & Lynch, A.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Sorption--desorption studies on argillite. I. Initial studies of strontium, technetium, cesium, barium, cerium, and europium

Description: Distribution ratios were determined for sorption--desorption of radioactive tracers between Eleana argillite available from the Nevada Test Site and a water prepared to be representative of the natural groundwater composition. The measurements were preformed at 22{sup 0}C and 70{sup 0}C under atmospheric oxygen conditions. The order of increasing distribution coefficient by element at both temperatures is Tc(VII), Sr, Cs, Ba, Eu, and Ce. The effects of surface area and mineralogy were also inve… more
Date: March 1, 1979
Creator: Erdal, B. R.; Aguilar, R. D.; Bayhurst, B. P.; Oliver, P. Q. & Wolfsberg, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mechanical modeling of nuclear waste disposal in argillite at the Nevada Test Site

Description: Numerical calculations for a near surface heater experiment in argillite conducted at the Nevada Test Site were performed using the finite element code ADINA assuming a two-dimensional axisymmetric geometry. The existence and extent of the region of tensional opening of joints surrounding the heater, predicted by the mechanical model, were confirmed by posttest borehole inspection, permeability measurements, and drillback. Exrapolation of near surface heater model to repository depths reveals t… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Thomas, R. K. & Lappin, A. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary evaluation of the radioactive waste isolation potential of the alluvium-filled valleys of the Great Basin

Description: The occurrences, geologic features, hydrology, and thermal, mechanical, and mineralogical properties of the alluvium-filled valleys are compared with those of other media within the Great Basin. Computer modeling of heat conduction indicates that heat generated by the radioactive waste can be dissipated through the alluvium in a manner that will not threaten the integrity of the repository, although waste emplacement densities will be lower than for other media available. This investigation has… more
Date: August 1, 1979
Creator: Smyth, J. R.; Crowe, B. M.; Halleck, P. M. & Reed, A. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Technical concept for rock mechanics tests, Climax Granite, NTS

Description: If we are to believe our predictions of the thermomechanical behavior of the material surrounding a nuclear waste repository in granite, we must test the computational methods used in making the predictions. If thermal loadings appropriate to a real repository are used, thermally induced displacements and strains are quite small, and available geotechnical instrumentation is only marginally able to measure these effects to the accuracy desired to make thorough tests of the predictions. We outli… more
Date: February 1, 1979
Creator: Hearst, J. R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Thermophysical properties of rocks: a perspective on data needs, sources and accuracy

Description: Recent emphasis on research in geologic isolation of nuclear wastes and geoenergy resource development has created a renewed demand for engineering thermophysical property data for rocks and other geologic materials at elevated pressures and temperatures. In contrast to fabricated engineering materials, with properties which can be specified, rocks used in engineering design are complex, naturally occurring materials having properties which must be characterized, rather than specified, for engi… more
Date: December 31, 1979
Creator: Stephens, H.P. & Sinnock, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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