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Turbine Failure Investigation of J65-W-4 Turbojet Engine in an Altitude Test Chamber

Description: Memorandum presenting an altitude investigation to determine the basic mechanism by which J65-W-4 turbine rotor-blade failures were occurring in service. The engine was installed in an altitude test chamber and a series of controlled engine throttle bursts, with and without inlet-air distortion, over a range of altitudes, flight Mach numbers, and inlet-air temperatures. An examination of the data obtained during the investigation indicated that the danger of turbine failure could be eliminated … more
Date: September 21, 1956
Creator: McAulay, John E.; Braithwaite, Willis M. & Ciepluch, Carl C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of turbojet and ram-jet engine cycles using various fuels

Description: From Introduction: "These data have been collected for presentation in this report to illustrate the performance of turbojet and ram-jet cycles utilizing several of the more promising high-energy fuels. Results are presented in terms of engine over-all efficiency and thrust per pound of airflow as functions of flight Mach number."
Date: November 27, 1956
Creator: Wilcox, E. Clinton; Weber, Richard J. & Tower, Leonard K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Transonic wind-tunnel investigation of the effects of indentation on the wing loads of a 45 degree sweptback wing-body combination

Description: Report presenting the effects of an angle of incidence of 4 degrees and body indentation on wing loads of a sweptback wing-body combination at a range of Mach numbers. The wing had an aspect ratio of 4, taper ratio of 0.3, 45 degrees of sweepback of the quarter-chord line, and NACA 65A006 airfoil sections parallel to the plane of symmetry. Results regarding the effect of incidence and effect of body indentation are provided.
Date: January 11, 1956
Creator: Platt, Robert J., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Lateral Stability and Control Measurements of a Fighter-Type Airplane With a Low-Aspect-Ratio Unswept Wing and a Tee-Tail

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the lateral stability and control effectiveness of a model of a fighter-type airplane model with a low-aspect-ratio and 3.4-percent-thick wing with negative dihedral at a range of Mach numbers, sideslip angles, and angles of attack. Results regarding the lateral characteristics at zero angle of attack, lifting conditions, and lateral and directional controls are provided.
Date: June 12, 1956
Creator: Arabian, Donald D. & Schmeer, James W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Distribution of losses behind a compressor rotor as measured by a rotating rake

Description: Report presenting a rotating total-pressure survey rake to obtain wake measurements of a compressor rotor. Results indicated that there was a considerable radial flow of the inboard-blade boundary layer and little radial flow of the inner casing boundary layer. Results regarding the variation in total-pressure-loss distribution with Mach number, variation in total-pressure-loss distribution with angle of attack, contour plots, spanwise variation in total-pressure-loss coefficient, variation of … more
Date: January 17, 1956
Creator: Godwin, William R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of inlet-air-flow-distortions on steady-state performance of J65-B-3 turbojet engine

Description: The effects of inlet-air-flow distortions on the performance of the J65-B-3 turbojet engine were determined over a range of altitudes from 15,000 to 50,000 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.8. Radial inlet-air-flow distortions apparently do not affect the radial distribution of pressure after the first few compressor stages, while the circumferential inlet-air-flow distortion carried completely through the engine. For the distortions investigated, at rated exhaust-gas temperature and fixed-area… more
Date: January 25, 1956
Creator: Smith, Ivan D.; Braithwaite, W. M. & Calvert, Howard F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance of a short combustor at high altitudes using hydrogen fuel

Description: Performance characteristics of a 16-inch annular-type combustor installed in a full-scale engine using gaseous-hydrogen fuel were obtained at simulated altitudes from 66,000 to 86,000 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.8. Combustion efficiencies of 86 percent were obtained at 86,000 feet (combustor pressure, 420 lb/sq ft abs). Combustor blowout was not encountered during the investigation.
Date: August 7, 1956
Creator: Sivo, Joseph N. & Fenn, David B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Some Effects of Sweep and Aspect Ratio on the Transonic Flutter Characteristics of a Series of Thin Cantilever Wings Having a Taper Ratio of 0.6

Description: Report presenting an investigation of the flutter characteristics of a series of thin cantilever wings with taper ratios of 0.6 for a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding flutter frequencies, time histories, effects of sweep on the flutter-speed ratio, effects of aspect ratio on the flutter-speed ratio, effects of additional models on the reference flutter speed, application of the flutter-speed ratio, and modified experimental flutter-speed coefficient are provided.
Date: January 24, 1956
Creator: Unangst, John R. & Jones, George W., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of large negative dihedral of the horizontal tail on longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of a swept-wing configuration at transonic speeds

Description: Report presenting the longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of a 40 degree swept-wing fighter model with and without horizontal tails of 0 degrees and 22.5 degrees negative dihedral for a range of Mach numbers, angles of attack, and sideslip.
Date: January 17, 1956
Creator: Arabian, Donald D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Preliminary Report on Experimental Investigation of Engine Dynamics and Controls for a 48-Inch Ram-Jet Engine

Description: Engine dynamics and controls data are presented for a ram-jet engine which was operated in a free-jet facility at a Mach number of 2.76 and altitudes from 68,000 to 82,000 feet. The predominant engine dynamic characteristics was dead time, with values ranging from 0.018 to 0.053 sec. The control systems were designed to hold a constant ratio of a diffuser static pressure to an inlet-cone reference static pressure.
Date: March 16, 1956
Creator: Vasu, George; Hart, Clint E. & Dunbar, William R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Comparison of Performance and Component Frontal Areas of Hypothetical Two-Spool and One-Spool Turbojet Engines

Description: For constant-mechanical-speed operation, the two-spool thrust values are as great as or greater than the one-spool thrust values over the entire flight range considered, while the specific fuel consumption for the two engines agrees within 1 percent. The maximum difference in thrust occurs at Mach 2.8 in the stratosphere, where the two-spool thrust advantage is about 9 percent for operation with the after burning.
Date: January 17, 1956
Creator: Dugan, James F., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Bibliography of NACA Reports on Control of Turbojet Engines

Description: Memorandum presenting an annotated bibliography of NACA reports containing information of interest to designers and manufacturers of controls for turbojet engines. The eleven major topics include starting, acceleration, flame-out, temperature control, stability and dynamics of small disturbances, combustion dynamics, engine inlet diffuser control, steady-state engine performance, fuel systems, sensors, and general control system theory.
Date: June 28, 1956
Creator: Sanders, John C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of a flight investigation at supersonic speeds of a simple homing system

Description: From Introduction: "The purpose of the flight investigation described herein was as a "proof" check of the system and to determine what effect several variables which could not be practicably simulated would have on the operation."
Date: January 10, 1956
Creator: Gardiner, Robert A.; Gillis, Clarence L. & Graves, G. B., Jr.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experimental investigation of effect of cooling air on turbine performance of two turbojet engines modified for air-cooling

Description: Report presenting an investigation at sea-level static conditions to determine the effects of radial discharge of cooling air from turbine rotor blades on turbine performance in two turbojet engines, one with a centrifugal compressor and the other with an axial-flow compressor. Results regarding the performance characteristics, efficiency comparisons, and some interpretation are provided.
Date: January 25, 1956
Creator: Smith, Gordon T.; Freche, John C. & Cochran, Reeves P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind-tunnel investigation of the damping in roll of the Bell X-1A research airplane and its components at supersonic speeds

Description: Report presenting the experimental values of damping in roll of the Bell X-1A airplane and its components at 5 Mach numbers at zero angle of attack. The wing was found to be the predominant contributor to the damping in roll throughout the range of Mach numbers, but the contributions of other airplane components were significant in the range of 2.22 to 2.41.
Date: January 10, 1956
Creator: McDearmon, Russell W. & Clark, Frank L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of a J34 Turbojet Engine on Supersonic Diffuser Performance

Description: Report presenting testing of a translating cone inlet with a variable bypass at Mach numbers 1.6, 1.8, and 2.0 with both a choked exit plug and a J34 turbojet engine. The main difference between the two options was increased inlet subcritical stability with the engine. Results regarding basic diffuser performance, inlet stability, buzz amplitude and frequency, and diffuser-exit profiles are provided.
Date: January 4, 1956
Creator: Beheim, Milton A. & Englert, Gerald W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of an Adjustable Supersonic Inlet on the Performance Up to Mach Number 2.0 of a J34 Turbojet Engine

Description: "A J34 turbojet engine was investigated at free-stream Mach numbers of 0.12 and 1.6 to 2.0 to determine the effect of supersonic inlet operation on engine performance. With the exception of ideal jet thrust, the use of generalized engine parameters correlated the engine data satisfactorily when the exit nozzle was choked. Large total-pressure distortions did not affect compressor efficiency" (p. 1).
Date: January 4, 1956
Creator: Beke, Andrew; Englert, Gerald & Beheim, Milton
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine

Description: Report presenting a blade-vibration and rotating-stall survey on a modified version of a production turbojet engine with a 13-stage axial-flow compressor with a design pressure ratio of 7 and an air flow of 120 pounds per second. This testing was carried out due to the problems rotating stall can cause with both experimental and production axial-flow compressors. Results regarding the rotating-stall patterns, rotor-blade vibrations, radial and axial strength of rotating stall, and maximum rotat… more
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Calvert, Howard F.; Medeiros, Arthur A. & Johnson, Donald F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Evaporation of JP-5 fuel sprays in air streams

Description: Report presenting a continuous sampling-probe technique used to determine the percentage of JP-5 fuel spray evaporated under conditions common in ramjet engines. Fuel was injected contraststream from a multiple-orifice injector and sampling data were obtained at several distances downstream of the injector. An expression is generated for a description of this phenomenon.
Date: February 21, 1956
Creator: Foster, Hampton H. & Ingebo, Robert D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Effects of compressor interstage bleed and adjustable inlet guide vanes on compressor stall characteristics of a high-pressure-ratio turbojet engine at altitude

Description: Report presenting the stall characteristics of the J71-A2(X-29) turbojet engine as determined in an altitude test chamber. When the normal high-speed configuration of bleeds closed, inlet guide vanes open was operated in the low-speed range, the stall-limit line intersected the operating line at 4067 and 4630 rpm. Results regarding compressor performance at steady state and stall and fuel flow at steady state and stall are provided.
Date: January 17, 1956
Creator: Mallett, William E. & Groesbeck, Donald E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Investigation of local heat-transfer and pressure drag characteristics of a yawed circular cylinder at supersonic speeds

Description: Local heat-transfer coefficients, temperature recovery factors, and pressure distributions were measured on the front side of a circular cylinder at a nominal Mach number of 3.9 over a range of free-stream Reynolds numbers from 2.1 x 10 to the 3rd power to 6.7 x 10 to the 3rd power and yaw angles from zero degrees to 44 degrees. Yawing the cylinder reduced the heat-transfer coefficients and the pressure drag coefficients. The amount of reduction may be predicted by a theory presented herein.
Date: January 24, 1956
Creator: Goodwin, Glen; Creager, Marcus O. & Winkler, Ernest L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Aerodynamic principles for the design of jet-engine induction systems

Description: From Introduction: "It is the purpose of this report to assemble principles of induction-system design for flight to a Mach number of 2 and to use existing data to show the consequences of compromising them."
Date: February 27, 1956
Creator: Davis, Wallace F. & Scherrer, Richard
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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