Search Results

open access

An instrument for recording the position of airplane control surfaces

Description: N.A.C.A. has developed an instrument which makes a continuous record of the angular position of the control surfaces of an airplane, not only in steady flight but during acrobatics as well. It has proven useful in researches into stability and controllability, and from records obtained from it many otherwise obscure details of piloting technique have been available for the instruction of pilots, from novices to seasoned experts.
Date: August 1923
Creator: Ronan, K. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tests on an Airplane Model, AEG D I of the Allgemeine Elektricitats Gesellschft, A-G, Airplane Construction Section Conducted at the Gottingen Model Testing Laboratory for Aerodynamics

Description: "Tests were carried out in the small wind tunnel of the Gottingen establishment on a complete model of the AEG D I airplane. The agreement between the model and the complete airplane applies particularly to the wings, which have ribs cut out of sheet metal and built up in exactly the same manner as in the actual airplane. Various series of tests were carried out with this model in which one or the other of the control surfaces were adjusted to various angles, while the others remained in their … more
Date: February 1923
Creator: Munk, Max & Molthan, Wilhelm
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Tests on Built-Up Airplane Struts Having Initial Tension in Outside Fibers

Description: "The conventional airplane strut fails by buckling. The first signs of failure usually are compression cracks on the concave side of bending. It would therefore appear that if an initial tension could be introduced in the outside fibers, this tension would have to be relieved before the compression load could make itself felt" (p. 1).
Date: August 1923
Creator: Schwamb, T. A. & Smith, C. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Notes on Aerodynamic Forces on Airship Hulls

Description: "For a first approximation the air flow around the airship hull is assumed to obey the laws of perfect (i.e. free from viscosity) incompressible fluid. The flow is further assumed to be free from vortices (or rotational motion of the fluid). These assumptions lead to very great simplifications of the formulae used but necessarily imply an imperfect picture of the actual conditions. The value of the results depends therefore upon the magnitude of the forces produced by the disturbances in the fl… more
Date: March 1923
Creator: Tuckerman, L. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Model Supports and Their Effects on the Results of Wind Tunnel Tests

Description: "The airflow about a model while being tested is often sufficiently affected by the model support to lead to erroneous conclusions unless appropriate corrections are used. In this paper some new material on the subject is presented, together with a review of the airfoil support corrections used in several other laboratories" (p. 1).
Date: February 1923
Creator: Bacon, David L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Thrust and Power Required in Climbing

Description: The following article shows that the phenomena of climbing flight can be determined with sufficient accuracy and represented very clearly, for all flight positions, by means of the thrust diagrams. This method has often given good results.
Date: August 1923
Creator: Koenig, Georg
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Determination of Climbing Ability

Description: "The vertical distribution of the pressure, temperature, and density of the atmosphere varies from day to day. Thus, rates of climb on different days cannot be compared directly, but must be corrected with reference to a standard rate of diminution of air density with increasing altitude. The following problem, therefore, has to be solved" (p. 1).
Date: November 1923
Creator: Blasius, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind Tunnel Tests of Five Strut Sections in Yaw

Description: In the first series of wind tunnel tests, the drag and cross wing force of all the struts were measured at a wind speed of 30 mph and at angles of yaw from 0 degrees to 20 degrees. To determine the magnitude of the VL effect, each strut was tested at zero yaw and at a series of speeds ranging from 15 to 38 mph. Although designed as fairings for cables, part of these sections gave such high crosswind forces that they seemed to have possibilities as airfoils.
Date: November 1923
Creator: Warner, Edward P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Flight Characteristics

Description: Note presenting some comparative performances of new types of airplanes under the same conditions. The airplanes were compared with some that are already in use and give an accurate idea of the progress shown in the new types.
Date: August 1923
Creator: Student
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experiments With Fabrics for Covering Airplane Wings, to Determine Effect of Method of Installation

Description: Note presenting some information on the effect of changes in the loading and in the disposition of the supporting framework on the covering fabric. The magnitude of the air forces to be taken into account and the corresponding factors of safety to be expected will be covered in a future report. Tables regarding some of these fabric characteristics are provided.
Date: December 1923
Creator: Pröll, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Air Resistance Measurements on Actual Airplane Parts

Description: "For the calculation of the parasite resistance of an airplane, a knowledge of the resistance of the individual structural and accessory parts is necessary. The most reliable basis for this is given by tests with actual airplane parts at airspeeds which occur in practice. The data given here relate to the landing gear of a Siemanms-Schuckert DI airplane; the landing gear of a 'Luftfahrzeug-Gesellschaft' airplane (type Roland Dlla); landing gear of a 'Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen' G airplane; a m… more
Date: November 1923
Creator: Weiselsberger, C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Regulations Governing the Issuance of Certificates of Airworthiness of Aircraft in France

Description: "These regulations, approved by the Under Secretary of State for Aeronautics, in a ministerial decree 1124/2a, Feb. 19, 1923, cancels the regulations of Aug. 31, 1920, and supplements the decree of Aug. 14, 1920, fixing the conditions under which certificates of airworthiness may be issued,in conformity with Article 5 of said decree" (p. 1).
Date: August 1923
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Reduction in Efficiency of Propellers Due to Slipstream

Description: "In the slipstream behind a propeller there is a considerable amount of kinetic energy which has been imparted to it by the engine without producing any corresponding propeller thrust. The increased absorption of power reduces the propeller efficiency. Attention has been previously directed to this question by Bendemann and Madelung and other writers. Their contribution serves to verify a simple method of calculating the reduction in the propeller efficiency due to the slip stream" (p. 1).
Date: December 1923
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The N.A.C.A. Recording Tachometer and Angle of Attack Recorder

Description: This note contains photos and descriptions of airplane flight apparatus for use in conjunction with a recording galvanometer. In measuring the angle of attack a variable resistance is used, being controlled by a vane in the airstream. Thus it is only necessary to measure the change of resistance.
Date: August 1923
Creator: Reid, H. J. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Variation in the Number of Revolutions of Air Propellers

Description: Note describing the variation in the number of revolutions per minute and provides simple formulas that allow for advanced calculation to be made of the variation of propeller speed with variation of one or more dimensions of the propeller and allow the necessary corrections to be applied.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Achenbach, W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Compressive Strength of Tapered Airplane Struts

Description: Note presenting methods for ascertaining the value of n in Euler's simplified formula, which can be used for the compressive strength of tapered airplane struts, by estimating from curves and by calculation.
Date: December 1923
Creator: Lewe, Viktor
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An impulse electric motor for driving recording instruments

Description: The chief purpose in undertaking the development of this synchronous motor was the creation of a very small, compact power source, capable of driving the film drums of the recording aircraft instruments designed by the staff of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
Date: September 1923
Creator: Joachim, W. F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analysis of Dr. Schaffran's Propeller Model Tests

Description: Note presenting an analysis of the propeller model tests of Dr. Schaffran. Only the thrust is examined. The results indicate that the thrust produced by three-blade and four-blade propellers follows the same laws as with two-blade propellers, and that all conclusions reached from Dr. Durand's tests can be upheld.
Date: September 1923
Creator: Munk, Max M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Increase in Dimensions of Airplanes - Weight, Area, and Loading of Wings

Description: Note presenting an investigation of the increase in the dimensions of airplanes, including the weight, area, and loading of wings, and how increasing the size of different components may affect these aerodynamic factors.
Date: March 1923
Creator: Everling, E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Time Lag and Interval of Discharge With a Spring Actuated Fuel Injection Pump

Description: Discussed here is research on a spring activated fuel pump for solid or airless injection with small, high speed internal combustion engines. The pump characteristics under investigation were the interval of fuel injection in terms of degrees of crank travel and in absolute time, the lag between the time the injection pump plunger begins its stroke and the appearance of the jet at the orifice, and the manner in which the fuel spray builds up to a maximum when the fuel valve is opened, and then … more
Date: September 1923
Creator: Matthews, Robertson & Gardiner, A. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Optical Altitude Indicator for Night Landing

Description: One of the most ingenious of the devices intended for use in night landing, especially emergency landing, is a very simple optical instrument known as the Jenkins night altitude indicator. The design and operation of this instrument, which allows a pilot to determine the altitude of the aircraft, is discussed. The author discusses various modifications and improvements that might be made to the instrument.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Warner, John A. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Downwash of Airplane Wings

Description: "The data for the calculation of the air forces acting on the elevators, obtained from previous model experiments are not immediately applicable in practice, as the angle at which the control surfaces meet the air stream is, in general, still unknown. The air stream, when it reaches the elevator has already been deflected by the wings and although the velocity imparted to the air current by the wings is of negligible amount compared with the speed of flight, the air behind the wings has been de… more
Date: January 1923
Creator: Munk, Max & Cario, Gunther
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of experimental flights at high altitudes with Daimler, Benz and Maybach engines to determine mixture formation and heat utilization of fuel

Description: The experimental flights described herein were made with the object of obtaining information regarding the following two questions, which as yet have not been sufficiently elucidated. These are: 1. What effect has altitude upon the formation of the mixture? 2. What alteration takes place, with increasing altitude, in the utilization of the heat contained in the fuel?.
Date: January 1923
Creator: Kutzbach, K.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen